Hysterosalpingography with Oil-Soluble Contrast Medium Does Not Increase Newborn Hypothyroidism

Objective. Hysterosalpingography (HSG) with oil-soluble contrast medium (OSCM) improves pregnancy rates in women with idiopathic infertility. However, OSCM has high iodine content and slow clearance resulting in potential iodine excess. If pregnancy occurs, this could impact fetal thyroid gland deve...

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Main Authors: Divya M. Mathews, Jane M. Peart, Neil P. Johnson, Robert G. Sim, Natasha L. Heather, Dianne Webster, Susannah O’Sullivan, Paul L. Hofman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-01-01
Series:International Journal of Endocrinology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/4532714
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author Divya M. Mathews
Jane M. Peart
Neil P. Johnson
Robert G. Sim
Natasha L. Heather
Dianne Webster
Susannah O’Sullivan
Paul L. Hofman
author_facet Divya M. Mathews
Jane M. Peart
Neil P. Johnson
Robert G. Sim
Natasha L. Heather
Dianne Webster
Susannah O’Sullivan
Paul L. Hofman
author_sort Divya M. Mathews
collection DOAJ
description Objective. Hysterosalpingography (HSG) with oil-soluble contrast medium (OSCM) improves pregnancy rates in women with idiopathic infertility. However, OSCM has high iodine content and slow clearance resulting in potential iodine excess. If pregnancy occurs, this could impact fetal thyroid gland development and function. We aim to determine the effect of a preconceptional OSCM HSG on the thyroid function of the neonate. Design and Patients. This was a retrospective analysis of newborn TSH data for a cohort of neonates conceived within six months of an OSCM HSG in the Auckland region, New Zealand, from the years 2000 to 2019. Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) levels of these newborns were obtained from newborn screening, which is routinely performed for all children at 48–72 hours of life. The primary outcome was the incidence of permanent or transient congenital hypothyroidism in this cohort. Results. Of 146 babies included, all had normal TSH levels with values ranging from 1 to 7 mIU/L on the whole blood analysis of a capillary heel sample using the Perkin–Elmer AutoDelfia assay. Conception during the first 3 cycles following an OSCM HSG was 76%; however, TSH levels in this group were not higher than those conceived in later cycles. Conclusion. Preconceptional OSCM HSG did not increase the risk of congenital hypothyroidism in the New Zealand scenario.
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spelling doaj-art-45a566cd1b204cf6aa2c08cc5300b3ee2025-02-03T06:12:14ZengWileyInternational Journal of Endocrinology1687-83452022-01-01202210.1155/2022/4532714Hysterosalpingography with Oil-Soluble Contrast Medium Does Not Increase Newborn HypothyroidismDivya M. Mathews0Jane M. Peart1Neil P. Johnson2Robert G. Sim3Natasha L. Heather4Dianne Webster5Susannah O’Sullivan6Paul L. Hofman7Liggins InstituteAuckland Radiology GroupRepromed AucklandAuckland Radiology GroupLiggins InstituteLiggins InstituteEndocrinologyLiggins InstituteObjective. Hysterosalpingography (HSG) with oil-soluble contrast medium (OSCM) improves pregnancy rates in women with idiopathic infertility. However, OSCM has high iodine content and slow clearance resulting in potential iodine excess. If pregnancy occurs, this could impact fetal thyroid gland development and function. We aim to determine the effect of a preconceptional OSCM HSG on the thyroid function of the neonate. Design and Patients. This was a retrospective analysis of newborn TSH data for a cohort of neonates conceived within six months of an OSCM HSG in the Auckland region, New Zealand, from the years 2000 to 2019. Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) levels of these newborns were obtained from newborn screening, which is routinely performed for all children at 48–72 hours of life. The primary outcome was the incidence of permanent or transient congenital hypothyroidism in this cohort. Results. Of 146 babies included, all had normal TSH levels with values ranging from 1 to 7 mIU/L on the whole blood analysis of a capillary heel sample using the Perkin–Elmer AutoDelfia assay. Conception during the first 3 cycles following an OSCM HSG was 76%; however, TSH levels in this group were not higher than those conceived in later cycles. Conclusion. Preconceptional OSCM HSG did not increase the risk of congenital hypothyroidism in the New Zealand scenario.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/4532714
spellingShingle Divya M. Mathews
Jane M. Peart
Neil P. Johnson
Robert G. Sim
Natasha L. Heather
Dianne Webster
Susannah O’Sullivan
Paul L. Hofman
Hysterosalpingography with Oil-Soluble Contrast Medium Does Not Increase Newborn Hypothyroidism
International Journal of Endocrinology
title Hysterosalpingography with Oil-Soluble Contrast Medium Does Not Increase Newborn Hypothyroidism
title_full Hysterosalpingography with Oil-Soluble Contrast Medium Does Not Increase Newborn Hypothyroidism
title_fullStr Hysterosalpingography with Oil-Soluble Contrast Medium Does Not Increase Newborn Hypothyroidism
title_full_unstemmed Hysterosalpingography with Oil-Soluble Contrast Medium Does Not Increase Newborn Hypothyroidism
title_short Hysterosalpingography with Oil-Soluble Contrast Medium Does Not Increase Newborn Hypothyroidism
title_sort hysterosalpingography with oil soluble contrast medium does not increase newborn hypothyroidism
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/4532714
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