Phytochemical profile of stem extract of Carthamus oxycantha and identification of herbicidal and antimicrobial constituents
The present study was carried out to enlist herbicidal and antimicrobial compounds in the methanolic stem extract of Carthamus oxycantha, a problematic weed of Asteraceae. Methanolic stem extract was subjected to GC-MS analysis that revealed the presence of 150 constituents in the extract. The most...
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Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences
2025-04-01
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| Series: | Plant Protection Science |
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| Online Access: | https://pps.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/pps-202502-0005_phytochemical-profile-of-stem-extract-of-carthamus-oxycantha-and-identification-of-herbicidal-and-antimicrobial.php |
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| author | Muhammad Rafiq Amna Shoaib Arshad Javaid Shagufta Perveen Hafiz Umair Asdullah Chunsong Cheng |
| author_facet | Muhammad Rafiq Amna Shoaib Arshad Javaid Shagufta Perveen Hafiz Umair Asdullah Chunsong Cheng |
| author_sort | Muhammad Rafiq |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The present study was carried out to enlist herbicidal and antimicrobial compounds in the methanolic stem extract of Carthamus oxycantha, a problematic weed of Asteraceae. Methanolic stem extract was subjected to GC-MS analysis that revealed the presence of 150 constituents in the extract. The most abundant compound was Niacin (45.375%) followed by D-ribofuranose, 5-deoxy-5-(methylsulfinyl)-1,2,3-tris-O-(trimethylsilyl)- (14.528%); 9,12-octadecadienoic acid (Z,Z)-, methyl ester (4.951%); γ-tocopherol (4.638%); hexacosane (4.148%); 3-phenyllactic acid, 2TMS derivative (2.675%); 13-retinoic acid, (Z)-, TMS derivative (2.461%); 2,2,5,5-tetramethyl-4-ethyl-3-imidazoline-1-oxyl (2.276%); octadecanoic acid (1.851%); 2-deoxy-1,3,4,5-tetrakis-O-(trimethylsilyl); pentitol (1.757%); 3,5,5-trimethyl-4-(3-((trimethylsilyl)oxy)butyl)cyclohex-2-enone (1.505%); methyl 9.cis.,11.trans.t,13.trans.-octadecatrienoate (1.136%); and benzoic acid, 3-[(trimethylsilyl)oxy]-, trimethylsilyl ester (1.044%). Peak areas for the rest of the compounds were below 1%. Among the identified compounds, 9,12-octadecadienoic acid (Z,Z)-, methyl ester (3), hexacosane (5), 9,12-octadecadienoic acid (Z,Z)- (28), tetradecanoic acid, methyl ester (29), hexadecanoic acid, methyl ester (30), γ-sitosterol (33), 9,12,15-octadecatrienoic acid, (Z,Z,Z)- (48), dodecanoic acid (68) and eicosane (128) are known to possess antimicrobial activities. Compound 28 is also known for its herbicidal activity as a binary mixture with xanthoxyline. This study concludes that the stem extract of C. oxycantha primarily comprises antifungal and antibacterial compounds. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-459b1aac47964a2fb3ce6dd37cc8d2f7 |
| institution | DOAJ |
| issn | 1212-2580 1805-9341 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-04-01 |
| publisher | Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences |
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| series | Plant Protection Science |
| spelling | doaj-art-459b1aac47964a2fb3ce6dd37cc8d2f72025-08-20T03:04:30ZengCzech Academy of Agricultural SciencesPlant Protection Science1212-25801805-93412025-04-0161217218210.17221/75/2024-PPSpps-202502-0005Phytochemical profile of stem extract of Carthamus oxycantha and identification of herbicidal and antimicrobial constituentsMuhammad Rafiq0Amna Shoaib1Arshad Javaid2Shagufta Perveen3Hafiz Umair Asdullah4Chunsong Cheng5Jiangxi Key Laboratory for Sustainable Utilization of Chinese Materia Medica Resources, Lushan Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Science, Jiujiang, P.R. ChinaDepartment of Plant Pathology, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, University of the Punjab Lahore, PakistanDepartment of Plant Pathology, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, University of the Punjab Lahore, PakistanDepartment of Plant Pathology, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, University of the Punjab Lahore, PakistanJiangxi Key Laboratory of Ex Situ Plant Conservation and Utilization, Lushan Botanical Garden, Jiangx Province and School of Horticulture, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, P.R. ChinaJiangxi Key Laboratory for Sustainable Utilization of Chinese Materia Medica Resources, Lushan Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Science, Jiujiang, P.R. ChinaThe present study was carried out to enlist herbicidal and antimicrobial compounds in the methanolic stem extract of Carthamus oxycantha, a problematic weed of Asteraceae. Methanolic stem extract was subjected to GC-MS analysis that revealed the presence of 150 constituents in the extract. The most abundant compound was Niacin (45.375%) followed by D-ribofuranose, 5-deoxy-5-(methylsulfinyl)-1,2,3-tris-O-(trimethylsilyl)- (14.528%); 9,12-octadecadienoic acid (Z,Z)-, methyl ester (4.951%); γ-tocopherol (4.638%); hexacosane (4.148%); 3-phenyllactic acid, 2TMS derivative (2.675%); 13-retinoic acid, (Z)-, TMS derivative (2.461%); 2,2,5,5-tetramethyl-4-ethyl-3-imidazoline-1-oxyl (2.276%); octadecanoic acid (1.851%); 2-deoxy-1,3,4,5-tetrakis-O-(trimethylsilyl); pentitol (1.757%); 3,5,5-trimethyl-4-(3-((trimethylsilyl)oxy)butyl)cyclohex-2-enone (1.505%); methyl 9.cis.,11.trans.t,13.trans.-octadecatrienoate (1.136%); and benzoic acid, 3-[(trimethylsilyl)oxy]-, trimethylsilyl ester (1.044%). Peak areas for the rest of the compounds were below 1%. Among the identified compounds, 9,12-octadecadienoic acid (Z,Z)-, methyl ester (3), hexacosane (5), 9,12-octadecadienoic acid (Z,Z)- (28), tetradecanoic acid, methyl ester (29), hexadecanoic acid, methyl ester (30), γ-sitosterol (33), 9,12,15-octadecatrienoic acid, (Z,Z,Z)- (48), dodecanoic acid (68) and eicosane (128) are known to possess antimicrobial activities. Compound 28 is also known for its herbicidal activity as a binary mixture with xanthoxyline. This study concludes that the stem extract of C. oxycantha primarily comprises antifungal and antibacterial compounds.https://pps.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/pps-202502-0005_phytochemical-profile-of-stem-extract-of-carthamus-oxycantha-and-identification-of-herbicidal-and-antimicrobial.phpantimicrobialbioactive compoundssecondary metabolitesgc-msherbicidalstem extract |
| spellingShingle | Muhammad Rafiq Amna Shoaib Arshad Javaid Shagufta Perveen Hafiz Umair Asdullah Chunsong Cheng Phytochemical profile of stem extract of Carthamus oxycantha and identification of herbicidal and antimicrobial constituents Plant Protection Science antimicrobial bioactive compounds secondary metabolites gc-ms herbicidal stem extract |
| title | Phytochemical profile of stem extract of Carthamus oxycantha and identification of herbicidal and antimicrobial constituents |
| title_full | Phytochemical profile of stem extract of Carthamus oxycantha and identification of herbicidal and antimicrobial constituents |
| title_fullStr | Phytochemical profile of stem extract of Carthamus oxycantha and identification of herbicidal and antimicrobial constituents |
| title_full_unstemmed | Phytochemical profile of stem extract of Carthamus oxycantha and identification of herbicidal and antimicrobial constituents |
| title_short | Phytochemical profile of stem extract of Carthamus oxycantha and identification of herbicidal and antimicrobial constituents |
| title_sort | phytochemical profile of stem extract of carthamus oxycantha and identification of herbicidal and antimicrobial constituents |
| topic | antimicrobial bioactive compounds secondary metabolites gc-ms herbicidal stem extract |
| url | https://pps.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/pps-202502-0005_phytochemical-profile-of-stem-extract-of-carthamus-oxycantha-and-identification-of-herbicidal-and-antimicrobial.php |
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