Consumption and Informal Trade of Milk in the North of Antioquia (Colombia)

The excessive and irrational use of antibiotics to control bovine mastitis and the informal trade in milk with antibiotic residues are objects of great interest for public health, due to the problems associated with the consumption of milk with antibiotic residues on human, animal, and environmental...

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Main Authors: Richard Zapata-Salas, José F. Guarín, Leonardo A. Ríos-Osorio
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2024-01-01
Series:Veterinary Medicine International
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/6644328
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author Richard Zapata-Salas
José F. Guarín
Leonardo A. Ríos-Osorio
author_facet Richard Zapata-Salas
José F. Guarín
Leonardo A. Ríos-Osorio
author_sort Richard Zapata-Salas
collection DOAJ
description The excessive and irrational use of antibiotics to control bovine mastitis and the informal trade in milk with antibiotic residues are objects of great interest for public health, due to the problems associated with the consumption of milk with antibiotic residues on human, animal, and environmental health, and antibiotic resistance. The objective of this study was to understand the attitudes of dairy farmers towards the self-consumption of milk on the farm, the use of milk with antibiotic residues, and the formal and informal milk trade that generates risks for public health. Mixed methods: cross-sectional and grounded theory. Convergent triangulation design. The study was carried out in 9 dairy municipalities in the North of Antioquia, where 216 dairy farmers participated in the quantitative component; and 17 milk producers and 9 veterinarians took part in the qualitative component. A dairy farmer characterization survey was conducted, as well as a survey on the use and marketing of milk from cows with udder health problems and/or under antibiotic treatment. Semistructured interviews were conducted on the same subject. The variable “Intention to sell milk in the village when the dairy industry does not buy it due to high BTSCC” is associated with the BTSCC variable. The variable “Type of marketing reported” is associated with the CFU variable. 5 categories: self-consumption of milk, use of milk with antibiotics, informal milk trade, control of the dairy industry, and beliefs about the elimination of antibiotics in milk, were constructed to theorize about udder health and public health. Sociocultural, political, and economic factors affect decision making in dairy farmers regarding the use and marketing of milk from cows with mastitis and antibiotic residues. These attitudes and behaviors have public health implications.
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spelling doaj-art-458cff590f1a493784e8e8cfdec3ced52025-08-20T02:37:52ZengWileyVeterinary Medicine International2042-00482024-01-01202410.1155/2024/6644328Consumption and Informal Trade of Milk in the North of Antioquia (Colombia)Richard Zapata-Salas0José F. Guarín1Leonardo A. Ríos-Osorio2School of MicrobiologyDepartment of Agricultural SciencesSchool of MicrobiologyThe excessive and irrational use of antibiotics to control bovine mastitis and the informal trade in milk with antibiotic residues are objects of great interest for public health, due to the problems associated with the consumption of milk with antibiotic residues on human, animal, and environmental health, and antibiotic resistance. The objective of this study was to understand the attitudes of dairy farmers towards the self-consumption of milk on the farm, the use of milk with antibiotic residues, and the formal and informal milk trade that generates risks for public health. Mixed methods: cross-sectional and grounded theory. Convergent triangulation design. The study was carried out in 9 dairy municipalities in the North of Antioquia, where 216 dairy farmers participated in the quantitative component; and 17 milk producers and 9 veterinarians took part in the qualitative component. A dairy farmer characterization survey was conducted, as well as a survey on the use and marketing of milk from cows with udder health problems and/or under antibiotic treatment. Semistructured interviews were conducted on the same subject. The variable “Intention to sell milk in the village when the dairy industry does not buy it due to high BTSCC” is associated with the BTSCC variable. The variable “Type of marketing reported” is associated with the CFU variable. 5 categories: self-consumption of milk, use of milk with antibiotics, informal milk trade, control of the dairy industry, and beliefs about the elimination of antibiotics in milk, were constructed to theorize about udder health and public health. Sociocultural, political, and economic factors affect decision making in dairy farmers regarding the use and marketing of milk from cows with mastitis and antibiotic residues. These attitudes and behaviors have public health implications.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/6644328
spellingShingle Richard Zapata-Salas
José F. Guarín
Leonardo A. Ríos-Osorio
Consumption and Informal Trade of Milk in the North of Antioquia (Colombia)
Veterinary Medicine International
title Consumption and Informal Trade of Milk in the North of Antioquia (Colombia)
title_full Consumption and Informal Trade of Milk in the North of Antioquia (Colombia)
title_fullStr Consumption and Informal Trade of Milk in the North of Antioquia (Colombia)
title_full_unstemmed Consumption and Informal Trade of Milk in the North of Antioquia (Colombia)
title_short Consumption and Informal Trade of Milk in the North of Antioquia (Colombia)
title_sort consumption and informal trade of milk in the north of antioquia colombia
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/6644328
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AT josefguarin consumptionandinformaltradeofmilkinthenorthofantioquiacolombia
AT leonardoariososorio consumptionandinformaltradeofmilkinthenorthofantioquiacolombia