Psychiatric and Psychological Perspectives on the Treatment of Obsessive- Compulsive Personality Disorder: A Narrative Review

Background: Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder (OCPD) is known as excessive control, a rigid commitment to norms, and an overarching commitment to perfectionism. Despite its prevalence, OCPD often goes undiagnosed or unnoticed, which leads to considerable impairments in quality of life and ps...

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Main Author: Tania Qamar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Riphah International University, Islamabad 2025-07-01
Series:Journal of Islamic International Medical College
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.riphah.edu.pk/index.php/jiimc/article/view/2507
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author Tania Qamar
author_facet Tania Qamar
author_sort Tania Qamar
collection DOAJ
description Background: Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder (OCPD) is known as excessive control, a rigid commitment to norms, and an overarching commitment to perfectionism. Despite its prevalence, OCPD often goes undiagnosed or unnoticed, which leads to considerable impairments in quality of life and psychological functioning. Objective: The objective of this narrative review is to examine the perspective of psychiatric and psychological treatment approaches for OCPD. Method: This narrative review focused on literature published between 2000 and 2024, covering adult populations with OCPD across North America, Europe, and Asia. This narrative paper reviewed the different pharmacological and psychological treatment options that used to help individuals with OCPD. Results/Review: Findings shown that psychiatric or pharmacological treatments are found beneficial, and SSRIs reduce the emotional rigidity or anxiety associated with OCPD. On the other hand, Cognitive-Behavioural Therapy (CBT), psychodynamic therapy, and other new psychological therapies were also found effective. Despite numerous treatment claims, a limited empirical literature has not proven the effectiveness of any treatment for OCPD. Conclusions: Although CBT seems to have the most empirical support as a treatment, it is promising for improving the conditions of patients with OCPD. Future studies could focus on developing standardized treatment guidelines and intervention models to enhance the quality of care for patients with OCPD. It includes an examination of relevant predictors of treatment response that could provide beneficial clinical care for patients with OCPD.
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spelling doaj-art-4584fc92fd9b4d17ae1ad5db8b5b239a2025-08-20T03:33:26ZengRiphah International University, IslamabadJournal of Islamic International Medical College1815-40182410-54222025-07-012021291392904Psychiatric and Psychological Perspectives on the Treatment of Obsessive- Compulsive Personality Disorder: A Narrative ReviewTania Qamar0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9886-4349University Utara MalaysiaBackground: Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder (OCPD) is known as excessive control, a rigid commitment to norms, and an overarching commitment to perfectionism. Despite its prevalence, OCPD often goes undiagnosed or unnoticed, which leads to considerable impairments in quality of life and psychological functioning. Objective: The objective of this narrative review is to examine the perspective of psychiatric and psychological treatment approaches for OCPD. Method: This narrative review focused on literature published between 2000 and 2024, covering adult populations with OCPD across North America, Europe, and Asia. This narrative paper reviewed the different pharmacological and psychological treatment options that used to help individuals with OCPD. Results/Review: Findings shown that psychiatric or pharmacological treatments are found beneficial, and SSRIs reduce the emotional rigidity or anxiety associated with OCPD. On the other hand, Cognitive-Behavioural Therapy (CBT), psychodynamic therapy, and other new psychological therapies were also found effective. Despite numerous treatment claims, a limited empirical literature has not proven the effectiveness of any treatment for OCPD. Conclusions: Although CBT seems to have the most empirical support as a treatment, it is promising for improving the conditions of patients with OCPD. Future studies could focus on developing standardized treatment guidelines and intervention models to enhance the quality of care for patients with OCPD. It includes an examination of relevant predictors of treatment response that could provide beneficial clinical care for patients with OCPD.https://journals.riphah.edu.pk/index.php/jiimc/article/view/2507obsessive-compulsive personality disorder, ssris, psychiatric treatments, psychological treatment.
spellingShingle Tania Qamar
Psychiatric and Psychological Perspectives on the Treatment of Obsessive- Compulsive Personality Disorder: A Narrative Review
Journal of Islamic International Medical College
obsessive-compulsive personality disorder, ssris, psychiatric treatments, psychological treatment.
title Psychiatric and Psychological Perspectives on the Treatment of Obsessive- Compulsive Personality Disorder: A Narrative Review
title_full Psychiatric and Psychological Perspectives on the Treatment of Obsessive- Compulsive Personality Disorder: A Narrative Review
title_fullStr Psychiatric and Psychological Perspectives on the Treatment of Obsessive- Compulsive Personality Disorder: A Narrative Review
title_full_unstemmed Psychiatric and Psychological Perspectives on the Treatment of Obsessive- Compulsive Personality Disorder: A Narrative Review
title_short Psychiatric and Psychological Perspectives on the Treatment of Obsessive- Compulsive Personality Disorder: A Narrative Review
title_sort psychiatric and psychological perspectives on the treatment of obsessive compulsive personality disorder a narrative review
topic obsessive-compulsive personality disorder, ssris, psychiatric treatments, psychological treatment.
url https://journals.riphah.edu.pk/index.php/jiimc/article/view/2507
work_keys_str_mv AT taniaqamar psychiatricandpsychologicalperspectivesonthetreatmentofobsessivecompulsivepersonalitydisorderanarrativereview