Key Biological Information on Atlantic Bonito From Small‐Scale Fishery in the Senegal Exclusive Economic Zone

ABSTRACT Biological parameters are critical for the sustainable management of fisheries globally, providing critical insights into population dynamics, ecological interactions, and fish stock resilience. In the Senegalese Exclusive Economic Zone (SEEZ), valuable biological information required for A...

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Main Authors: Ousmane Sarr, Richard Kindong, Fambaye Ngom Sow, Rim E. L. Amouri, Nfally Sadia Petit Sadio, Siquan Tian
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-06-01
Series:Aquaculture, Fish and Fisheries
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/aff2.70017
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author Ousmane Sarr
Richard Kindong
Fambaye Ngom Sow
Rim E. L. Amouri
Nfally Sadia Petit Sadio
Siquan Tian
author_facet Ousmane Sarr
Richard Kindong
Fambaye Ngom Sow
Rim E. L. Amouri
Nfally Sadia Petit Sadio
Siquan Tian
author_sort Ousmane Sarr
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT Biological parameters are critical for the sustainable management of fisheries globally, providing critical insights into population dynamics, ecological interactions, and fish stock resilience. In the Senegalese Exclusive Economic Zone (SEEZ), valuable biological information required for Atlantic bonito stock assessment and implementing effective management measures is either limited or nonexistent. This study aims to address this gap by examining some important biological parameters of Atlantic bonito, one of the most targeted species of small tuna by small‐scale fisheries in the Senegal fishing area. The results reveal important biological aspects, such as the length–weight relationship coefficient (a) of 0.0062 and the rate of weight change with length (b) of 3.2346, which is significantly greater than 3.0. These findings suggest that most fish species exhibit moderately positive allometric growth and an increase in relative body size or weight. The Fulton's condition factor (K) of the combined data ranged 1.18–1.48 (1.34 ± 0.14), suggesting that the fish are well‐nourished in relation to their size. Furthermore, the age of Atlantic bonito in Senegalese waters is approximately 4.6–5 years. The final main growth parameters obtained were Linf = 73.01 cm fork length, with estimated sizes at first maturity (Lm50) for males and females being 42.09 and 38.56 cm, respectively, and 40.75 cm for combined sexes. The results provide important biological aspects for assessing the Atlantic bonito stock, establishing robust harvest control rules (HCRs) for fisheries management, and supporting sustainable fishing for this small tuna for the benefit of coastal communities in the Northeastern Atlantic Ocean.
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spelling doaj-art-4570ebea56514455b8779fdee2ef66362025-08-20T03:24:02ZengWileyAquaculture, Fish and Fisheries2693-88472025-06-0153n/an/a10.1002/aff2.70017Key Biological Information on Atlantic Bonito From Small‐Scale Fishery in the Senegal Exclusive Economic ZoneOusmane Sarr0Richard Kindong1Fambaye Ngom Sow2Rim E. L. Amouri3Nfally Sadia Petit Sadio4Siquan Tian5College of Marine Living Resource Sciences and Management Shanghai Ocean University Shanghai ChinaCollege of Marine Living Resource Sciences and Management Shanghai Ocean University Shanghai ChinaCentre de Recherches Océanographiques de Dakar‐Thiaroye (CRODT)/Institut Sénégalais de Recherches Agricoles (ISRA), Pôle de Recherches de Hann Dakar SenegalCollege of Fisheries and Life Science Shanghai ChinaTrust Services and Consulting Senegal (TSC‐SN), Société Anonyme à Responsabilité Limitée (SARL) Dakar SenegalCollege of Marine Living Resource Sciences and Management Shanghai Ocean University Shanghai ChinaABSTRACT Biological parameters are critical for the sustainable management of fisheries globally, providing critical insights into population dynamics, ecological interactions, and fish stock resilience. In the Senegalese Exclusive Economic Zone (SEEZ), valuable biological information required for Atlantic bonito stock assessment and implementing effective management measures is either limited or nonexistent. This study aims to address this gap by examining some important biological parameters of Atlantic bonito, one of the most targeted species of small tuna by small‐scale fisheries in the Senegal fishing area. The results reveal important biological aspects, such as the length–weight relationship coefficient (a) of 0.0062 and the rate of weight change with length (b) of 3.2346, which is significantly greater than 3.0. These findings suggest that most fish species exhibit moderately positive allometric growth and an increase in relative body size or weight. The Fulton's condition factor (K) of the combined data ranged 1.18–1.48 (1.34 ± 0.14), suggesting that the fish are well‐nourished in relation to their size. Furthermore, the age of Atlantic bonito in Senegalese waters is approximately 4.6–5 years. The final main growth parameters obtained were Linf = 73.01 cm fork length, with estimated sizes at first maturity (Lm50) for males and females being 42.09 and 38.56 cm, respectively, and 40.75 cm for combined sexes. The results provide important biological aspects for assessing the Atlantic bonito stock, establishing robust harvest control rules (HCRs) for fisheries management, and supporting sustainable fishing for this small tuna for the benefit of coastal communities in the Northeastern Atlantic Ocean.https://doi.org/10.1002/aff2.70017Atlantic bonitobiological parametersharvest control rules (HCRs)Senegalese Exclusive Economic Zone (SEEZ)stock assessment
spellingShingle Ousmane Sarr
Richard Kindong
Fambaye Ngom Sow
Rim E. L. Amouri
Nfally Sadia Petit Sadio
Siquan Tian
Key Biological Information on Atlantic Bonito From Small‐Scale Fishery in the Senegal Exclusive Economic Zone
Aquaculture, Fish and Fisheries
Atlantic bonito
biological parameters
harvest control rules (HCRs)
Senegalese Exclusive Economic Zone (SEEZ)
stock assessment
title Key Biological Information on Atlantic Bonito From Small‐Scale Fishery in the Senegal Exclusive Economic Zone
title_full Key Biological Information on Atlantic Bonito From Small‐Scale Fishery in the Senegal Exclusive Economic Zone
title_fullStr Key Biological Information on Atlantic Bonito From Small‐Scale Fishery in the Senegal Exclusive Economic Zone
title_full_unstemmed Key Biological Information on Atlantic Bonito From Small‐Scale Fishery in the Senegal Exclusive Economic Zone
title_short Key Biological Information on Atlantic Bonito From Small‐Scale Fishery in the Senegal Exclusive Economic Zone
title_sort key biological information on atlantic bonito from small scale fishery in the senegal exclusive economic zone
topic Atlantic bonito
biological parameters
harvest control rules (HCRs)
Senegalese Exclusive Economic Zone (SEEZ)
stock assessment
url https://doi.org/10.1002/aff2.70017
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