Trends and strategies of verbal communication in sports training a systematic review of psychological and linguistic perspectives

Introduction: Verbal communication significantly influences coaching effectiveness, yet studies bridging psychology and linguistics are limited and lack clarity in mechanisms and features. Objective: This study synthesizes global research on coaches' verbal communication, highlighting trends...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Daroe Iswatiningsih, Muhammad Andi Setiawan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: FEADEF 2025-08-01
Series:Retos: Nuevas Tendencias en Educación Física, Deportes y Recreación
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Online Access:https://www.revistaretos.org/index.php/retos/article/view/116023
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Summary:Introduction: Verbal communication significantly influences coaching effectiveness, yet studies bridging psychology and linguistics are limited and lack clarity in mechanisms and features. Objective: This study synthesizes global research on coaches' verbal communication, highlighting trends, effective strategies, and research gaps through a psychological-linguistic lens. Method: A Systematic Literature Review was conducted using the PRISMA protocol across Scopus, Web of Science, PubMed, and PsycINFO. The review included empirical English-language articles (2017–2024) with psychological or linguistic insights. After screening, 28 articles were selected and analysed using Biblioshiny, NVivo, and VOSviewer. Results: The United States led in publications, followed by the UK, South Korea, and Indonesia. Core themes included "communication," "performance," and "teams." Effective verbal strategies identified were reflective dialogue, corrective feedback, motivational self-talk, and emotionally supportive communication. Linguistic aspects like sentence structure and intonation were key. Discussion: The findings highlight the interplay between coaching communication and sport psychology, showing that language shapes trust and meaning beyond instruction. Gaps include limited linguistic depth and a lack of real interaction data. Conclusion: An interdisciplinary approach enhances understanding of coach-athlete communication. The study proposes the Interdisciplinary Coach Communication Model and recommends integrating pragmatic and linguistic training into coach education.
ISSN:1579-1726
1988-2041