Direct Amplification of the Entire ITS Region from Poorly Preserved Plant Material Using Recombinant PCR

Sequences of the internal transcribed spacers (ITS) of the nuclear ribosomal DNA are important molecular markers in phylogenetic analyses. To obtain sequences from herbarium material in which DNA often is severely degraded, the ITS region has to be amplified in two steps. Two methods that reduce ben...

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Main Author: Frank R. Blattner
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 1999-12-01
Series:BioTechniques
Online Access:https://www.future-science.com/doi/10.2144/99276st04
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author Frank R. Blattner
author_facet Frank R. Blattner
author_sort Frank R. Blattner
collection DOAJ
description Sequences of the internal transcribed spacers (ITS) of the nuclear ribosomal DNA are important molecular markers in phylogenetic analyses. To obtain sequences from herbarium material in which DNA often is severely degraded, the ITS region has to be amplified in two steps. Two methods that reduce bench time and reagents used are described. (i) Separately amplified preparations of subunits ITS-1 and ITS-2 are combined before purification. The presence of two fragments in the sequencing reaction does not impair the quality of sequences. (ii) Newly designed internal primers amplify partly overlapping regions of the two subunits. A combination of these internal primers with the external primers in one PCR allows the amplification of the entire ITS region even when degraded DNAs are used. This recombinant PCR approach, taking into account the + A bases added by several Taq DNA polymerases, will also be useful with other marker regions used in molecular phylogenetics.
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spelling doaj-art-4569b3c776cc40d8adcc41892cd5ecd82025-08-20T02:26:08ZengTaylor & Francis GroupBioTechniques0736-62051940-98181999-12-012761180118610.2144/99276st04Direct Amplification of the Entire ITS Region from Poorly Preserved Plant Material Using Recombinant PCRFrank R. Blattner01Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Plant Research (IPK), Gatersleben, GermanySequences of the internal transcribed spacers (ITS) of the nuclear ribosomal DNA are important molecular markers in phylogenetic analyses. To obtain sequences from herbarium material in which DNA often is severely degraded, the ITS region has to be amplified in two steps. Two methods that reduce bench time and reagents used are described. (i) Separately amplified preparations of subunits ITS-1 and ITS-2 are combined before purification. The presence of two fragments in the sequencing reaction does not impair the quality of sequences. (ii) Newly designed internal primers amplify partly overlapping regions of the two subunits. A combination of these internal primers with the external primers in one PCR allows the amplification of the entire ITS region even when degraded DNAs are used. This recombinant PCR approach, taking into account the + A bases added by several Taq DNA polymerases, will also be useful with other marker regions used in molecular phylogenetics.https://www.future-science.com/doi/10.2144/99276st04
spellingShingle Frank R. Blattner
Direct Amplification of the Entire ITS Region from Poorly Preserved Plant Material Using Recombinant PCR
BioTechniques
title Direct Amplification of the Entire ITS Region from Poorly Preserved Plant Material Using Recombinant PCR
title_full Direct Amplification of the Entire ITS Region from Poorly Preserved Plant Material Using Recombinant PCR
title_fullStr Direct Amplification of the Entire ITS Region from Poorly Preserved Plant Material Using Recombinant PCR
title_full_unstemmed Direct Amplification of the Entire ITS Region from Poorly Preserved Plant Material Using Recombinant PCR
title_short Direct Amplification of the Entire ITS Region from Poorly Preserved Plant Material Using Recombinant PCR
title_sort direct amplification of the entire its region from poorly preserved plant material using recombinant pcr
url https://www.future-science.com/doi/10.2144/99276st04
work_keys_str_mv AT frankrblattner directamplificationoftheentireitsregionfrompoorlypreservedplantmaterialusingrecombinantpcr