Pooled prevalence and determinants of household satisfaction with the community-based health insurance (CBHI) scheme in Ethiopia: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Since 2011, Ethiopia has implemented a community-based health insurance program to improve universal health coverage and promote access to health care by reducing health expenditures for low-income families. Various studies on household satisfaction with the CBHI scheme and its determinants have bee...

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Main Authors: Getasew Berhanu, Yodit Abebe, Gizaw Sisay, Kassahun Animut
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2024-12-01
Series:Cogent Public Health
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Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/27707571.2025.2450844
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author Getasew Berhanu
Yodit Abebe
Gizaw Sisay
Kassahun Animut
author_facet Getasew Berhanu
Yodit Abebe
Gizaw Sisay
Kassahun Animut
author_sort Getasew Berhanu
collection DOAJ
description Since 2011, Ethiopia has implemented a community-based health insurance program to improve universal health coverage and promote access to health care by reducing health expenditures for low-income families. Various studies on household satisfaction with the CBHI scheme and its determinants have been undertaken in Ethiopia, and the results have been inconsistent across regions, with significant variability. However, no nationwide study assessed the pooled estimates to understand the inconsistencies and decision-making better. Therefore, this systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to determine the pooled prevalence of household satisfaction with the CBHI scheme in Ethiopia. Systematic review and meta-analysis were performed in compliance with PRISMA 2020 guidelines using a comprehensive search of PubMed/Medline, HINARI, SCOPUS, and Google scholar, supplemented by a manual search. The I2 test statistic was used to examine heterogeneity between studies. A random effects model estimated the overall prevalence of household satisfaction with the CBHI program. Of the 207 studies identified, five were included in this meta-analysis, and the overall pooled prevalence of household satisfaction with the CBHI scheme was 66.36% (95% CI 52.25%, 80.47%) in Ethiopia. Subgroup analysis showed a higher satisfaction rate of 67.55 (95% CI44.15, 90.95) in studies conducted in the Amhara region than in the SNNP region 65.94 (95% CI: 44.08, 87.8). Ethiopia’s pooled prevalence of household satisfaction with the CBHI program is moderate. Stakeholders involved in health service delivery must focus on dimensions of high service quality and enhance their knowledge of CBHI benefit packages through education and information campaigns.
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spelling doaj-art-4567f3d02a8a41b39788e0e6d1d2401f2025-01-13T09:36:01ZengTaylor & Francis GroupCogent Public Health2770-75712024-12-0111110.1080/27707571.2025.2450844Pooled prevalence and determinants of household satisfaction with the community-based health insurance (CBHI) scheme in Ethiopia: a systematic review and meta-analysisGetasew Berhanu0Yodit Abebe1Gizaw Sisay2Kassahun Animut3Department of Statistics, College of Natural and Computational Science, Dilla University, Dilla, EthiopiaDepartment of Public Administration and Development Management, College of Business and Economics, Dilla University, Dilla, EthiopiaDepartment of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Science, Dilla University, Dilla, EthiopiaDepartment of Statistics, College of Natural and Computational Science, Dilla University, Dilla, EthiopiaSince 2011, Ethiopia has implemented a community-based health insurance program to improve universal health coverage and promote access to health care by reducing health expenditures for low-income families. Various studies on household satisfaction with the CBHI scheme and its determinants have been undertaken in Ethiopia, and the results have been inconsistent across regions, with significant variability. However, no nationwide study assessed the pooled estimates to understand the inconsistencies and decision-making better. Therefore, this systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to determine the pooled prevalence of household satisfaction with the CBHI scheme in Ethiopia. Systematic review and meta-analysis were performed in compliance with PRISMA 2020 guidelines using a comprehensive search of PubMed/Medline, HINARI, SCOPUS, and Google scholar, supplemented by a manual search. The I2 test statistic was used to examine heterogeneity between studies. A random effects model estimated the overall prevalence of household satisfaction with the CBHI program. Of the 207 studies identified, five were included in this meta-analysis, and the overall pooled prevalence of household satisfaction with the CBHI scheme was 66.36% (95% CI 52.25%, 80.47%) in Ethiopia. Subgroup analysis showed a higher satisfaction rate of 67.55 (95% CI44.15, 90.95) in studies conducted in the Amhara region than in the SNNP region 65.94 (95% CI: 44.08, 87.8). Ethiopia’s pooled prevalence of household satisfaction with the CBHI program is moderate. Stakeholders involved in health service delivery must focus on dimensions of high service quality and enhance their knowledge of CBHI benefit packages through education and information campaigns.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/27707571.2025.2450844The protocol of this systematic review and meta-analysis was published in PROSPERO with registration number: CRD42023412712CBHIhousehold satisfactionsystematic reviewmeta-analysisEthiopia
spellingShingle Getasew Berhanu
Yodit Abebe
Gizaw Sisay
Kassahun Animut
Pooled prevalence and determinants of household satisfaction with the community-based health insurance (CBHI) scheme in Ethiopia: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Cogent Public Health
The protocol of this systematic review and meta-analysis was published in PROSPERO with registration number: CRD42023412712
CBHI
household satisfaction
systematic review
meta-analysis
Ethiopia
title Pooled prevalence and determinants of household satisfaction with the community-based health insurance (CBHI) scheme in Ethiopia: a systematic review and meta-analysis
title_full Pooled prevalence and determinants of household satisfaction with the community-based health insurance (CBHI) scheme in Ethiopia: a systematic review and meta-analysis
title_fullStr Pooled prevalence and determinants of household satisfaction with the community-based health insurance (CBHI) scheme in Ethiopia: a systematic review and meta-analysis
title_full_unstemmed Pooled prevalence and determinants of household satisfaction with the community-based health insurance (CBHI) scheme in Ethiopia: a systematic review and meta-analysis
title_short Pooled prevalence and determinants of household satisfaction with the community-based health insurance (CBHI) scheme in Ethiopia: a systematic review and meta-analysis
title_sort pooled prevalence and determinants of household satisfaction with the community based health insurance cbhi scheme in ethiopia a systematic review and meta analysis
topic The protocol of this systematic review and meta-analysis was published in PROSPERO with registration number: CRD42023412712
CBHI
household satisfaction
systematic review
meta-analysis
Ethiopia
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/27707571.2025.2450844
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