Quantification of Sterol and Triterpenol Biomarkers in Sediments of the Cananéia-Iguape Estuarine-Lagoonal System (Brazil) by UHPLC-MS/MS
Sterols and triterpenols present in sedimentary cores from 12 stations along the Cananéia-Iguape estuarine-lagoonal system were investigated by ultra-high performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (UHPLC-MS/MS). Ten sterols and three triterpenols were identified and quantified, indi...
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2016-01-01
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Series: | International Journal of Analytical Chemistry |
Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/8361375 |
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author | Giovana Anceski Bataglion Hector Henrique Ferreira Koolen Rolf Roland Weber Marcos Nogueira Eberlin |
author_facet | Giovana Anceski Bataglion Hector Henrique Ferreira Koolen Rolf Roland Weber Marcos Nogueira Eberlin |
author_sort | Giovana Anceski Bataglion |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Sterols and triterpenols present in sedimentary cores from 12 stations along the Cananéia-Iguape estuarine-lagoonal system were investigated by ultra-high performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (UHPLC-MS/MS). Ten sterols and three triterpenols were identified and quantified, indicating both natural and anthropogenic sources. The relative distributions of sterol and triterpenol showed that the study area is submitted to organic matter (OM) from the Ribeira de Iguape River, seawater, surrounding vegetation, and plankton production. The contribution of these sources depends on the region of the estuarine-lagoonal system and the depth of sediment. Regarding anthropogenic sources, only the samples submitted to freshwater flow from the Ribeira de Iguape River presented concentration of coprostanol higher than the threshold value and diagnostic ratios, coprostanol/(coprostanol + cholestanol) and coprostanol/cholesterol, that indicate moderate contamination by domestic sewage in that area of the estuarine-lagoonal system. Therefore, the approach used herein identified the OM sources and its transport along the Cananéia-Iguape estuarine-lagoonal system (Brazil), which is a complex of lagoonal channels located in a United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) Biosphere Reserve. |
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institution | Kabale University |
issn | 1687-8760 1687-8779 |
language | English |
publishDate | 2016-01-01 |
publisher | Wiley |
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series | International Journal of Analytical Chemistry |
spelling | doaj-art-45633c53e637430a8cfc92d61179c8112025-02-03T06:05:59ZengWileyInternational Journal of Analytical Chemistry1687-87601687-87792016-01-01201610.1155/2016/83613758361375Quantification of Sterol and Triterpenol Biomarkers in Sediments of the Cananéia-Iguape Estuarine-Lagoonal System (Brazil) by UHPLC-MS/MSGiovana Anceski Bataglion0Hector Henrique Ferreira Koolen1Rolf Roland Weber2Marcos Nogueira Eberlin3Department of Chemistry, Federal University of Amazonas (UFAM), 69077-000 Manaus, AM, BrazilDeMpSter Mass Spectrometry Group, Amazonas State University (UEA), 69050-010 Manaus, AM, BrazilMarine Organic Chemistry Laboratory, Oceanography Institute, University of São Paulo (USP), 05508-120 São Paulo, SP, BrazilThoMSon Mass Spectrometry Laboratory, Institute of Chemistry, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), 13083-970 Campinas, SP, BrazilSterols and triterpenols present in sedimentary cores from 12 stations along the Cananéia-Iguape estuarine-lagoonal system were investigated by ultra-high performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (UHPLC-MS/MS). Ten sterols and three triterpenols were identified and quantified, indicating both natural and anthropogenic sources. The relative distributions of sterol and triterpenol showed that the study area is submitted to organic matter (OM) from the Ribeira de Iguape River, seawater, surrounding vegetation, and plankton production. The contribution of these sources depends on the region of the estuarine-lagoonal system and the depth of sediment. Regarding anthropogenic sources, only the samples submitted to freshwater flow from the Ribeira de Iguape River presented concentration of coprostanol higher than the threshold value and diagnostic ratios, coprostanol/(coprostanol + cholestanol) and coprostanol/cholesterol, that indicate moderate contamination by domestic sewage in that area of the estuarine-lagoonal system. Therefore, the approach used herein identified the OM sources and its transport along the Cananéia-Iguape estuarine-lagoonal system (Brazil), which is a complex of lagoonal channels located in a United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) Biosphere Reserve.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/8361375 |
spellingShingle | Giovana Anceski Bataglion Hector Henrique Ferreira Koolen Rolf Roland Weber Marcos Nogueira Eberlin Quantification of Sterol and Triterpenol Biomarkers in Sediments of the Cananéia-Iguape Estuarine-Lagoonal System (Brazil) by UHPLC-MS/MS International Journal of Analytical Chemistry |
title | Quantification of Sterol and Triterpenol Biomarkers in Sediments of the Cananéia-Iguape Estuarine-Lagoonal System (Brazil) by UHPLC-MS/MS |
title_full | Quantification of Sterol and Triterpenol Biomarkers in Sediments of the Cananéia-Iguape Estuarine-Lagoonal System (Brazil) by UHPLC-MS/MS |
title_fullStr | Quantification of Sterol and Triterpenol Biomarkers in Sediments of the Cananéia-Iguape Estuarine-Lagoonal System (Brazil) by UHPLC-MS/MS |
title_full_unstemmed | Quantification of Sterol and Triterpenol Biomarkers in Sediments of the Cananéia-Iguape Estuarine-Lagoonal System (Brazil) by UHPLC-MS/MS |
title_short | Quantification of Sterol and Triterpenol Biomarkers in Sediments of the Cananéia-Iguape Estuarine-Lagoonal System (Brazil) by UHPLC-MS/MS |
title_sort | quantification of sterol and triterpenol biomarkers in sediments of the cananeia iguape estuarine lagoonal system brazil by uhplc ms ms |
url | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/8361375 |
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