Pharmacological methods for blood stabilization in the extracorporeal circuit (review of literature)

We summarize the possible benefits and risks of using various anticoagulants during hemoperfusion. Clotting in the extracorporeal circuit can lead to a decrease in the effectiveness of therapy,  additional workload,  risk to the patient and economic losses. At the same time, relatively excessive ant...

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Main Authors: M. S. Mendibaev, S. E. Rabotinsky
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: New Terra Publishing House 2023-02-01
Series:Вестник анестезиологии и реаниматологии
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.vair-journal.com/jour/article/view/758
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author M. S. Mendibaev
S. E. Rabotinsky
author_facet M. S. Mendibaev
S. E. Rabotinsky
author_sort M. S. Mendibaev
collection DOAJ
description We summarize the possible benefits and risks of using various anticoagulants during hemoperfusion. Clotting in the extracorporeal circuit can lead to a decrease in the effectiveness of therapy,  additional workload,  risk to the patient and economic losses. At the same time, relatively excessive anticoagulation against the background of existing hemostasis  disorders  can lead to severe hemorrhagic complications, which in turn  worsen the prognosis of patients. The article describes the causes of heparin resistance, the main techniques for overcoming it, and provides practical guidelines for anticoagulant therapy during hemoperfusion. It is well known that routine methods of monitoring hemostasis (such as platelet count, activated partial thromboplastin time) are unable to assess the balance of pro/anticoagulants. The authors have proposed a reasonable personalized approach to anticoagulant therapy  of extracorporeal blood purification depending  on the pathology  in patient and thromboelastography (TEG) data, and antithrombin III levels.
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series Вестник анестезиологии и реаниматологии
spelling doaj-art-4561a489ffd7486c9c9af109a107cd202025-08-20T03:42:56ZrusNew Terra Publishing HouseВестник анестезиологии и реаниматологии2078-56582541-86532023-02-01201818810.24884/2078-5658-2023-20-1-81-88573Pharmacological methods for blood stabilization in the extracorporeal circuit (review of literature)M. S. Mendibaev0S. E. Rabotinsky1Demikhov City Clinical HospitalMunicipal Clinical Hospital № 52We summarize the possible benefits and risks of using various anticoagulants during hemoperfusion. Clotting in the extracorporeal circuit can lead to a decrease in the effectiveness of therapy,  additional workload,  risk to the patient and economic losses. At the same time, relatively excessive anticoagulation against the background of existing hemostasis  disorders  can lead to severe hemorrhagic complications, which in turn  worsen the prognosis of patients. The article describes the causes of heparin resistance, the main techniques for overcoming it, and provides practical guidelines for anticoagulant therapy during hemoperfusion. It is well known that routine methods of monitoring hemostasis (such as platelet count, activated partial thromboplastin time) are unable to assess the balance of pro/anticoagulants. The authors have proposed a reasonable personalized approach to anticoagulant therapy  of extracorporeal blood purification depending  on the pathology  in patient and thromboelastography (TEG) data, and antithrombin III levels.https://www.vair-journal.com/jour/article/view/758hemoperfusionthromboelastogramheparin resistanceanticoagulationextracorporeal circuit
spellingShingle M. S. Mendibaev
S. E. Rabotinsky
Pharmacological methods for blood stabilization in the extracorporeal circuit (review of literature)
Вестник анестезиологии и реаниматологии
hemoperfusion
thromboelastogram
heparin resistance
anticoagulation
extracorporeal circuit
title Pharmacological methods for blood stabilization in the extracorporeal circuit (review of literature)
title_full Pharmacological methods for blood stabilization in the extracorporeal circuit (review of literature)
title_fullStr Pharmacological methods for blood stabilization in the extracorporeal circuit (review of literature)
title_full_unstemmed Pharmacological methods for blood stabilization in the extracorporeal circuit (review of literature)
title_short Pharmacological methods for blood stabilization in the extracorporeal circuit (review of literature)
title_sort pharmacological methods for blood stabilization in the extracorporeal circuit review of literature
topic hemoperfusion
thromboelastogram
heparin resistance
anticoagulation
extracorporeal circuit
url https://www.vair-journal.com/jour/article/view/758
work_keys_str_mv AT msmendibaev pharmacologicalmethodsforbloodstabilizationintheextracorporealcircuitreviewofliterature
AT serabotinsky pharmacologicalmethodsforbloodstabilizationintheextracorporealcircuitreviewofliterature