Common agricultural weeds among alien invasive plants in China: Species lists and their practical managing strategies

Plant invasion is a big challenge to weed management of agricultural lands. In order to reveal the list of common weed species among alien invasive plants, and reveal practical management strategies, we extracted the species lists of common alien agricultural weeds (CAAWs) of various arable lands an...

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Main Authors: Zeyue Huang, Min Lin, Guoqi Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-01-01
Series:Heliyon
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844025001525
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author Zeyue Huang
Min Lin
Guoqi Chen
author_facet Zeyue Huang
Min Lin
Guoqi Chen
author_sort Zeyue Huang
collection DOAJ
description Plant invasion is a big challenge to weed management of agricultural lands. In order to reveal the list of common weed species among alien invasive plants, and reveal practical management strategies, we extracted the species lists of common alien agricultural weeds (CAAWs) of various arable lands and plantations, by comparing the lists of alien invasive plant species and common weed species published in China. Totally 88 species from 18 families were recognized as CAAWs, among which 43.0 % are native to North America, followed by South America (34.4 %), Europe (29.0 %), Asia (23.7 %) and Africa (17.2 %); 62.4 % were introduced into China from 1840 to 1949. CAAWs such as Aegilops tauschii Coss., Alopecurus myosuroides Huds., Lolium multiflorum Lamk, Avena fatua L., Phalaris minor Retz, Phalaris paradoxa L., Veronica persica Poir., Geranium carolinianum L., Ranunculus muricatus L., and Cerastium glomeratum Thuill. frequently infest highlands with summer-ripe crops such as wheat and oilseed rape; Alternanthera spp., Panicum repens L., Paspalum conjugatum Bergius, and Ageratum conyzoides L. frequently infest highlands with autumn-ripe crops; and Paspalum distichum L., Alternanthera philoxeroides, and Ammannia coccinea Rott. occasionally infest rice fields. Troublesome CAAWs in plantations in China mainly consist of tall herbs, and climbing or spiny plants, such as Mikania micrantha Kunth, Ipomoea spp., Solidago canadensis L., Erigeron spp. and Bidens spp. Management strategies against CAAWs in current China mainly rely on chemical control, tillage, soil mulching, and manual removing of weeds. Next, effective risk assessing models targeting to different sorts of arable lands or plantations are urgently needed; as well, effective, feasible and sustainable integrated management strategies against troublesome CAAWs should be developed and applied.
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spelling doaj-art-456183ad040143eda91973ff661db3d22025-02-02T05:28:08ZengElsevierHeliyon2405-84402025-01-01112e41772Common agricultural weeds among alien invasive plants in China: Species lists and their practical managing strategiesZeyue Huang0Min Lin1Guoqi Chen2Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Physiology/Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Cultivation and Physiology, Agricultural College (Research Institute of Rice Industrial Engineering Technology) of Yangzhou University, Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center for Modern Production Technology of Grain Crops, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, ChinaNanjing Kelihua Middle School Tangcheng Branch, Nanjing, ChinaJiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Physiology/Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Cultivation and Physiology, Agricultural College (Research Institute of Rice Industrial Engineering Technology) of Yangzhou University, Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center for Modern Production Technology of Grain Crops, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China; Corresponding author.Plant invasion is a big challenge to weed management of agricultural lands. In order to reveal the list of common weed species among alien invasive plants, and reveal practical management strategies, we extracted the species lists of common alien agricultural weeds (CAAWs) of various arable lands and plantations, by comparing the lists of alien invasive plant species and common weed species published in China. Totally 88 species from 18 families were recognized as CAAWs, among which 43.0 % are native to North America, followed by South America (34.4 %), Europe (29.0 %), Asia (23.7 %) and Africa (17.2 %); 62.4 % were introduced into China from 1840 to 1949. CAAWs such as Aegilops tauschii Coss., Alopecurus myosuroides Huds., Lolium multiflorum Lamk, Avena fatua L., Phalaris minor Retz, Phalaris paradoxa L., Veronica persica Poir., Geranium carolinianum L., Ranunculus muricatus L., and Cerastium glomeratum Thuill. frequently infest highlands with summer-ripe crops such as wheat and oilseed rape; Alternanthera spp., Panicum repens L., Paspalum conjugatum Bergius, and Ageratum conyzoides L. frequently infest highlands with autumn-ripe crops; and Paspalum distichum L., Alternanthera philoxeroides, and Ammannia coccinea Rott. occasionally infest rice fields. Troublesome CAAWs in plantations in China mainly consist of tall herbs, and climbing or spiny plants, such as Mikania micrantha Kunth, Ipomoea spp., Solidago canadensis L., Erigeron spp. and Bidens spp. Management strategies against CAAWs in current China mainly rely on chemical control, tillage, soil mulching, and manual removing of weeds. Next, effective risk assessing models targeting to different sorts of arable lands or plantations are urgently needed; as well, effective, feasible and sustainable integrated management strategies against troublesome CAAWs should be developed and applied.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844025001525Alien invasive plantHerbicideHighlandNon-chemical controlPaddy fieldPlantation
spellingShingle Zeyue Huang
Min Lin
Guoqi Chen
Common agricultural weeds among alien invasive plants in China: Species lists and their practical managing strategies
Heliyon
Alien invasive plant
Herbicide
Highland
Non-chemical control
Paddy field
Plantation
title Common agricultural weeds among alien invasive plants in China: Species lists and their practical managing strategies
title_full Common agricultural weeds among alien invasive plants in China: Species lists and their practical managing strategies
title_fullStr Common agricultural weeds among alien invasive plants in China: Species lists and their practical managing strategies
title_full_unstemmed Common agricultural weeds among alien invasive plants in China: Species lists and their practical managing strategies
title_short Common agricultural weeds among alien invasive plants in China: Species lists and their practical managing strategies
title_sort common agricultural weeds among alien invasive plants in china species lists and their practical managing strategies
topic Alien invasive plant
Herbicide
Highland
Non-chemical control
Paddy field
Plantation
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844025001525
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AT guoqichen commonagriculturalweedsamongalieninvasiveplantsinchinaspecieslistsandtheirpracticalmanagingstrategies