DIISC-VI (COS-DIISC): Ultraviolet Metal Absorption Relative to the H i Disk of Galaxies

As part of the Deciphering the Interplay between the Interstellar medium, Stars, and the Circumgalactic medium (DIISC) survey, we present the UV metal absorption features in the circumgalactic medium (CGM) near the H i gas disk (<4.5 R _HI ) of 31 nearby galaxies through quasar absorption-line sp...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Brad Koplitz, Sanchayeeta Borthakur, Timothy Heckman, Mansi Padave, Tyler McCabe, Jason Tumlinson, Andrew J. Fox, Guinevere Kauffmann
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2025-01-01
Series:The Astrophysical Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/adb8ca
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850067228519563264
author Brad Koplitz
Sanchayeeta Borthakur
Timothy Heckman
Mansi Padave
Tyler McCabe
Jason Tumlinson
Andrew J. Fox
Guinevere Kauffmann
author_facet Brad Koplitz
Sanchayeeta Borthakur
Timothy Heckman
Mansi Padave
Tyler McCabe
Jason Tumlinson
Andrew J. Fox
Guinevere Kauffmann
author_sort Brad Koplitz
collection DOAJ
description As part of the Deciphering the Interplay between the Interstellar medium, Stars, and the Circumgalactic medium (DIISC) survey, we present the UV metal absorption features in the circumgalactic medium (CGM) near the H i gas disk (<4.5 R _HI ) of 31 nearby galaxies through quasar absorption-line spectroscopy. Of the ions under study, Si iii λ 1206 was most frequently detected (18 of 31 sight lines), while C ii λ 1334 and Si ii λ 1260 were detected in 17 and 15 of 31 sight lines, respectively. Many components were consistent with photoionization equilibrium models; most of the cold and cool gas phase clouds were found to have lengths smaller than 2 kpc. Sight lines with smaller impact parameters ( ρ ) normalized by the galaxy’s virial radius ( R _vir ) and H i radius ( R _HI ) tend to have more components and larger rest-frame equivalent widths ( W _r ) than those that probe the CGM at larger radii. In particular, we find that the location of metals are better traced by ρ / R _HI rather than the traditional ρ / R _vir . Larger covering fractions are found closer to galaxies, with a radial decline that depends on the W _r limit used. Our results provide new insights into the spatial distribution of metals around the H i disks of low-redshift galaxies.
format Article
id doaj-art-455d498553d04e07ba417f71aa8ff4d8
institution DOAJ
issn 1538-4357
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher IOP Publishing
record_format Article
series The Astrophysical Journal
spelling doaj-art-455d498553d04e07ba417f71aa8ff4d82025-08-20T02:48:24ZengIOP PublishingThe Astrophysical Journal1538-43572025-01-01982217110.3847/1538-4357/adb8caDIISC-VI (COS-DIISC): Ultraviolet Metal Absorption Relative to the H i Disk of GalaxiesBrad Koplitz0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5530-2872Sanchayeeta Borthakur1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2724-8298Timothy Heckman2https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6670-6370Mansi Padave3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3472-0490Tyler McCabe4https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5506-3880Jason Tumlinson5https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7982-412XAndrew J. Fox6https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0724-4115Guinevere Kauffmann7School of Earth & Space Exploration, Arizona State University , 781 Terrace Mall, Tempe, AZ 85287, USA ; Brad.Koplitz@asu.eduSchool of Earth & Space Exploration, Arizona State University , 781 Terrace Mall, Tempe, AZ 85287, USA ; Brad.Koplitz@asu.eduSchool of Earth & Space Exploration, Arizona State University , 781 Terrace Mall, Tempe, AZ 85287, USA ; Brad.Koplitz@asu.edu; Department of Physics & Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University , Bloomberg Centre, 3400 N. Charles Street, Baltimore, MD 21218, USASchool of Earth & Space Exploration, Arizona State University , 781 Terrace Mall, Tempe, AZ 85287, USA ; Brad.Koplitz@asu.eduSchool of Earth & Space Exploration, Arizona State University , 781 Terrace Mall, Tempe, AZ 85287, USA ; Brad.Koplitz@asu.eduSpace Telescope Science Institute , 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD, USAAURA for ESA, Space Telescope Science Institute , 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA; Department of Physics & Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University , 3400 N. Charles Street, Baltimore, MD 21218, USAMax-Planck-Institute für Astrophysik , Karl-Schwarzschild-Str 1, D-85740 Garching, GermanyAs part of the Deciphering the Interplay between the Interstellar medium, Stars, and the Circumgalactic medium (DIISC) survey, we present the UV metal absorption features in the circumgalactic medium (CGM) near the H i gas disk (<4.5 R _HI ) of 31 nearby galaxies through quasar absorption-line spectroscopy. Of the ions under study, Si iii λ 1206 was most frequently detected (18 of 31 sight lines), while C ii λ 1334 and Si ii λ 1260 were detected in 17 and 15 of 31 sight lines, respectively. Many components were consistent with photoionization equilibrium models; most of the cold and cool gas phase clouds were found to have lengths smaller than 2 kpc. Sight lines with smaller impact parameters ( ρ ) normalized by the galaxy’s virial radius ( R _vir ) and H i radius ( R _HI ) tend to have more components and larger rest-frame equivalent widths ( W _r ) than those that probe the CGM at larger radii. In particular, we find that the location of metals are better traced by ρ / R _HI rather than the traditional ρ / R _vir . Larger covering fractions are found closer to galaxies, with a radial decline that depends on the W _r limit used. Our results provide new insights into the spatial distribution of metals around the H i disks of low-redshift galaxies.https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/adb8caPhotoionizationQuasar-galaxy pairsQuasar absorption line spectroscopy
spellingShingle Brad Koplitz
Sanchayeeta Borthakur
Timothy Heckman
Mansi Padave
Tyler McCabe
Jason Tumlinson
Andrew J. Fox
Guinevere Kauffmann
DIISC-VI (COS-DIISC): Ultraviolet Metal Absorption Relative to the H i Disk of Galaxies
The Astrophysical Journal
Photoionization
Quasar-galaxy pairs
Quasar absorption line spectroscopy
title DIISC-VI (COS-DIISC): Ultraviolet Metal Absorption Relative to the H i Disk of Galaxies
title_full DIISC-VI (COS-DIISC): Ultraviolet Metal Absorption Relative to the H i Disk of Galaxies
title_fullStr DIISC-VI (COS-DIISC): Ultraviolet Metal Absorption Relative to the H i Disk of Galaxies
title_full_unstemmed DIISC-VI (COS-DIISC): Ultraviolet Metal Absorption Relative to the H i Disk of Galaxies
title_short DIISC-VI (COS-DIISC): Ultraviolet Metal Absorption Relative to the H i Disk of Galaxies
title_sort diisc vi cos diisc ultraviolet metal absorption relative to the h i disk of galaxies
topic Photoionization
Quasar-galaxy pairs
Quasar absorption line spectroscopy
url https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/adb8ca
work_keys_str_mv AT bradkoplitz diiscvicosdiiscultravioletmetalabsorptionrelativetothehidiskofgalaxies
AT sanchayeetaborthakur diiscvicosdiiscultravioletmetalabsorptionrelativetothehidiskofgalaxies
AT timothyheckman diiscvicosdiiscultravioletmetalabsorptionrelativetothehidiskofgalaxies
AT mansipadave diiscvicosdiiscultravioletmetalabsorptionrelativetothehidiskofgalaxies
AT tylermccabe diiscvicosdiiscultravioletmetalabsorptionrelativetothehidiskofgalaxies
AT jasontumlinson diiscvicosdiiscultravioletmetalabsorptionrelativetothehidiskofgalaxies
AT andrewjfox diiscvicosdiiscultravioletmetalabsorptionrelativetothehidiskofgalaxies
AT guineverekauffmann diiscvicosdiiscultravioletmetalabsorptionrelativetothehidiskofgalaxies