Dental Care for Patients with End-Stage Renal Disease and Undergoing Hemodialysis

Chronic renal failure is a progressive disease characterized by a gradual destruction of nephrons and a consequent reduction of kidney function. End-stage renal disease (ESRD) necessitates renal replacement therapy as peritoneal dialysis, hemodialysis, or transplantation. Patients affected by ESRD o...

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Main Authors: Fulvia Costantinides, Gaetano Castronovo, Erica Vettori, Costanza Frattini, Mary Louise Artero, Lorenzo Bevilacqua, Federico Berton, Vanessa Nicolin, Roberto Di Lenarda
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2018-01-01
Series:International Journal of Dentistry
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/9610892
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author Fulvia Costantinides
Gaetano Castronovo
Erica Vettori
Costanza Frattini
Mary Louise Artero
Lorenzo Bevilacqua
Federico Berton
Vanessa Nicolin
Roberto Di Lenarda
author_facet Fulvia Costantinides
Gaetano Castronovo
Erica Vettori
Costanza Frattini
Mary Louise Artero
Lorenzo Bevilacqua
Federico Berton
Vanessa Nicolin
Roberto Di Lenarda
author_sort Fulvia Costantinides
collection DOAJ
description Chronic renal failure is a progressive disease characterized by a gradual destruction of nephrons and a consequent reduction of kidney function. End-stage renal disease (ESRD) necessitates renal replacement therapy as peritoneal dialysis, hemodialysis, or transplantation. Patients affected by ESRD or in hemodialysis are at risk for developing a number of comorbidities including hypertension, anemia, risk of bleeding, susceptibility to infection, medication side effects, and oral manifestations associated with the disease itself and with hemodialysis treatment. In this context, oral diseases represent a potential and preventable cause of poor health outcomes in people with ESRD due to their relation to infection, inflammation, and malnutrition. The aim of this article was to review ESRD and hemodialysis-associated manifestations and to describe the dental operative protocols for patients awaiting kidney transplantation in light of the most recent literature.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 1687-8728
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language English
publishDate 2018-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series International Journal of Dentistry
spelling doaj-art-454ea7bf41274a1889d3088293e2e7a62025-08-20T03:36:44ZengWileyInternational Journal of Dentistry1687-87281687-87362018-01-01201810.1155/2018/96108929610892Dental Care for Patients with End-Stage Renal Disease and Undergoing HemodialysisFulvia Costantinides0Gaetano Castronovo1Erica Vettori2Costanza Frattini3Mary Louise Artero4Lorenzo Bevilacqua5Federico Berton6Vanessa Nicolin7Roberto Di Lenarda8Unit of Periodontology and Dental Hygiene, School of Dental Sciences, Department of Medical, Surgical and Health Sciences, University of Trieste, ItalyUnit of Periodontology and Dental Hygiene, School of Dental Sciences, Department of Medical, Surgical and Health Sciences, University of Trieste, ItalyUnit of Periodontology and Dental Hygiene, School of Dental Sciences, Department of Medical, Surgical and Health Sciences, University of Trieste, ItalyUnit of Periodontology and Dental Hygiene, School of Dental Sciences, Department of Medical, Surgical and Health Sciences, University of Trieste, ItalyDivision of Nephrology and Dialysis, “Maggiore” University Hospital, Trieste, ItalyUnit of Periodontology and Dental Hygiene, School of Dental Sciences, Department of Medical, Surgical and Health Sciences, University of Trieste, ItalyUnit of Periodontology and Dental Hygiene, School of Dental Sciences, Department of Medical, Surgical and Health Sciences, University of Trieste, ItalyUnit of Periodontology and Dental Hygiene, School of Dental Sciences, Department of Medical, Surgical and Health Sciences, University of Trieste, ItalyUnit of Periodontology and Dental Hygiene, School of Dental Sciences, Department of Medical, Surgical and Health Sciences, University of Trieste, ItalyChronic renal failure is a progressive disease characterized by a gradual destruction of nephrons and a consequent reduction of kidney function. End-stage renal disease (ESRD) necessitates renal replacement therapy as peritoneal dialysis, hemodialysis, or transplantation. Patients affected by ESRD or in hemodialysis are at risk for developing a number of comorbidities including hypertension, anemia, risk of bleeding, susceptibility to infection, medication side effects, and oral manifestations associated with the disease itself and with hemodialysis treatment. In this context, oral diseases represent a potential and preventable cause of poor health outcomes in people with ESRD due to their relation to infection, inflammation, and malnutrition. The aim of this article was to review ESRD and hemodialysis-associated manifestations and to describe the dental operative protocols for patients awaiting kidney transplantation in light of the most recent literature.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/9610892
spellingShingle Fulvia Costantinides
Gaetano Castronovo
Erica Vettori
Costanza Frattini
Mary Louise Artero
Lorenzo Bevilacqua
Federico Berton
Vanessa Nicolin
Roberto Di Lenarda
Dental Care for Patients with End-Stage Renal Disease and Undergoing Hemodialysis
International Journal of Dentistry
title Dental Care for Patients with End-Stage Renal Disease and Undergoing Hemodialysis
title_full Dental Care for Patients with End-Stage Renal Disease and Undergoing Hemodialysis
title_fullStr Dental Care for Patients with End-Stage Renal Disease and Undergoing Hemodialysis
title_full_unstemmed Dental Care for Patients with End-Stage Renal Disease and Undergoing Hemodialysis
title_short Dental Care for Patients with End-Stage Renal Disease and Undergoing Hemodialysis
title_sort dental care for patients with end stage renal disease and undergoing hemodialysis
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/9610892
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