Allergic rhinitis in Samara: clinical and allergological aspects

The aim of the study was to study the dynamics of clinical and allergic characteristics of patients with allergic rhinitis (AR) in Samara over the past 5 years. Clinical and allergological examination was performed in 1526 patients from 2012 to 2018. For skin prick testing, 16 names of standard alle...

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Main Authors: N. N. Zhukova, M. V. Manzhos, E. V. Makova
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Private institution educational organization of higher education "Medical University "ReaViz" 2021-03-01
Series:Вестник медицинского института «Реавиз»: Реабилитация, врач и здоровье
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Online Access:https://vestnik.reaviz.ru/jour/article/view/99
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author N. N. Zhukova
M. V. Manzhos
E. V. Makova
author_facet N. N. Zhukova
M. V. Manzhos
E. V. Makova
author_sort N. N. Zhukova
collection DOAJ
description The aim of the study was to study the dynamics of clinical and allergic characteristics of patients with allergic rhinitis (AR) in Samara over the past 5 years. Clinical and allergological examination was performed in 1526 patients from 2012 to 2018. For skin prick testing, 16 names of standard allergens were used. In 2018, the most common forms of AR were seasonal – 40.7 % and combined (seasonal and perennial) forms of AR – 39.8 %. Over the past 5 years, there has been a 1.5-fold increase in seasonal forms of AR (pollinosis). The structure of sensitization revealed an increase in pollen allergy from 39.2 % to 50.6 %, and a decrease in the level of hypersensitivity to epidermal allergens from 29.9 % to 14.5 %. Sensitization to weeds remains dominant in patients with pollinosis and ranges from 82.8 % to 75.2 % in 2012 and 2018, respectively. The predominance of polysensitization to different groups of allergens over monosensitization remains: 55.8 % and 44.2 %, respectively.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2226-762X
2782-1579
language Russian
publishDate 2021-03-01
publisher Private institution educational organization of higher education "Medical University "ReaViz"
record_format Article
series Вестник медицинского института «Реавиз»: Реабилитация, врач и здоровье
spelling doaj-art-4544995ad059432a89bdd03dfc2abdc02025-08-20T03:37:22ZrusPrivate institution educational organization of higher education "Medical University "ReaViz"Вестник медицинского института «Реавиз»: Реабилитация, врач и здоровье2226-762X2782-15792021-03-010610911510.20340/vmi-rvz.2020.6.13110Allergic rhinitis in Samara: clinical and allergological aspectsN. N. Zhukova0M. V. Manzhos1E. V. Makova2Medical University “Reaviz”Medical University “Reaviz”Medical University “Reaviz”The aim of the study was to study the dynamics of clinical and allergic characteristics of patients with allergic rhinitis (AR) in Samara over the past 5 years. Clinical and allergological examination was performed in 1526 patients from 2012 to 2018. For skin prick testing, 16 names of standard allergens were used. In 2018, the most common forms of AR were seasonal – 40.7 % and combined (seasonal and perennial) forms of AR – 39.8 %. Over the past 5 years, there has been a 1.5-fold increase in seasonal forms of AR (pollinosis). The structure of sensitization revealed an increase in pollen allergy from 39.2 % to 50.6 %, and a decrease in the level of hypersensitivity to epidermal allergens from 29.9 % to 14.5 %. Sensitization to weeds remains dominant in patients with pollinosis and ranges from 82.8 % to 75.2 % in 2012 and 2018, respectively. The predominance of polysensitization to different groups of allergens over monosensitization remains: 55.8 % and 44.2 %, respectively.https://vestnik.reaviz.ru/jour/article/view/99pollinosisallergic rhinitisigeragweedweeds
spellingShingle N. N. Zhukova
M. V. Manzhos
E. V. Makova
Allergic rhinitis in Samara: clinical and allergological aspects
Вестник медицинского института «Реавиз»: Реабилитация, врач и здоровье
pollinosis
allergic rhinitis
ige
ragweed
weeds
title Allergic rhinitis in Samara: clinical and allergological aspects
title_full Allergic rhinitis in Samara: clinical and allergological aspects
title_fullStr Allergic rhinitis in Samara: clinical and allergological aspects
title_full_unstemmed Allergic rhinitis in Samara: clinical and allergological aspects
title_short Allergic rhinitis in Samara: clinical and allergological aspects
title_sort allergic rhinitis in samara clinical and allergological aspects
topic pollinosis
allergic rhinitis
ige
ragweed
weeds
url https://vestnik.reaviz.ru/jour/article/view/99
work_keys_str_mv AT nnzhukova allergicrhinitisinsamaraclinicalandallergologicalaspects
AT mvmanzhos allergicrhinitisinsamaraclinicalandallergologicalaspects
AT evmakova allergicrhinitisinsamaraclinicalandallergologicalaspects