Allergic rhinitis in Samara: clinical and allergological aspects
The aim of the study was to study the dynamics of clinical and allergic characteristics of patients with allergic rhinitis (AR) in Samara over the past 5 years. Clinical and allergological examination was performed in 1526 patients from 2012 to 2018. For skin prick testing, 16 names of standard alle...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | Russian |
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Private institution educational organization of higher education "Medical University "ReaViz"
2021-03-01
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| Series: | Вестник медицинского института «Реавиз»: Реабилитация, врач и здоровье |
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| Online Access: | https://vestnik.reaviz.ru/jour/article/view/99 |
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| author | N. N. Zhukova M. V. Manzhos E. V. Makova |
| author_facet | N. N. Zhukova M. V. Manzhos E. V. Makova |
| author_sort | N. N. Zhukova |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The aim of the study was to study the dynamics of clinical and allergic characteristics of patients with allergic rhinitis (AR) in Samara over the past 5 years. Clinical and allergological examination was performed in 1526 patients from 2012 to 2018. For skin prick testing, 16 names of standard allergens were used. In 2018, the most common forms of AR were seasonal – 40.7 % and combined (seasonal and perennial) forms of AR – 39.8 %. Over the past 5 years, there has been a 1.5-fold increase in seasonal forms of AR (pollinosis). The structure of sensitization revealed an increase in pollen allergy from 39.2 % to 50.6 %, and a decrease in the level of hypersensitivity to epidermal allergens from 29.9 % to 14.5 %. Sensitization to weeds remains dominant in patients with pollinosis and ranges from 82.8 % to 75.2 % in 2012 and 2018, respectively. The predominance of polysensitization to different groups of allergens over monosensitization remains: 55.8 % and 44.2 %, respectively. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-4544995ad059432a89bdd03dfc2abdc0 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2226-762X 2782-1579 |
| language | Russian |
| publishDate | 2021-03-01 |
| publisher | Private institution educational organization of higher education "Medical University "ReaViz" |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Вестник медицинского института «Реавиз»: Реабилитация, врач и здоровье |
| spelling | doaj-art-4544995ad059432a89bdd03dfc2abdc02025-08-20T03:37:22ZrusPrivate institution educational organization of higher education "Medical University "ReaViz"Вестник медицинского института «Реавиз»: Реабилитация, врач и здоровье2226-762X2782-15792021-03-010610911510.20340/vmi-rvz.2020.6.13110Allergic rhinitis in Samara: clinical and allergological aspectsN. N. Zhukova0M. V. Manzhos1E. V. Makova2Medical University “Reaviz”Medical University “Reaviz”Medical University “Reaviz”The aim of the study was to study the dynamics of clinical and allergic characteristics of patients with allergic rhinitis (AR) in Samara over the past 5 years. Clinical and allergological examination was performed in 1526 patients from 2012 to 2018. For skin prick testing, 16 names of standard allergens were used. In 2018, the most common forms of AR were seasonal – 40.7 % and combined (seasonal and perennial) forms of AR – 39.8 %. Over the past 5 years, there has been a 1.5-fold increase in seasonal forms of AR (pollinosis). The structure of sensitization revealed an increase in pollen allergy from 39.2 % to 50.6 %, and a decrease in the level of hypersensitivity to epidermal allergens from 29.9 % to 14.5 %. Sensitization to weeds remains dominant in patients with pollinosis and ranges from 82.8 % to 75.2 % in 2012 and 2018, respectively. The predominance of polysensitization to different groups of allergens over monosensitization remains: 55.8 % and 44.2 %, respectively.https://vestnik.reaviz.ru/jour/article/view/99pollinosisallergic rhinitisigeragweedweeds |
| spellingShingle | N. N. Zhukova M. V. Manzhos E. V. Makova Allergic rhinitis in Samara: clinical and allergological aspects Вестник медицинского института «Реавиз»: Реабилитация, врач и здоровье pollinosis allergic rhinitis ige ragweed weeds |
| title | Allergic rhinitis in Samara: clinical and allergological aspects |
| title_full | Allergic rhinitis in Samara: clinical and allergological aspects |
| title_fullStr | Allergic rhinitis in Samara: clinical and allergological aspects |
| title_full_unstemmed | Allergic rhinitis in Samara: clinical and allergological aspects |
| title_short | Allergic rhinitis in Samara: clinical and allergological aspects |
| title_sort | allergic rhinitis in samara clinical and allergological aspects |
| topic | pollinosis allergic rhinitis ige ragweed weeds |
| url | https://vestnik.reaviz.ru/jour/article/view/99 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT nnzhukova allergicrhinitisinsamaraclinicalandallergologicalaspects AT mvmanzhos allergicrhinitisinsamaraclinicalandallergologicalaspects AT evmakova allergicrhinitisinsamaraclinicalandallergologicalaspects |