A study on the impact of digital infrastructure development on the health of low-income rural residents: based on panel data from 2010 to 2022

The health status of low-income rural residents is intricately linked to social equity and justice and the realization of the goal of common prosperity. Based on the CFPS data from 2010 to 2020 and the list of “Broadband China” demonstration cities, this paper employs a multi-period Difference-in-Di...

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Main Authors: Qian Wang, Zhen Ning, Meichun Tan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-03-01
Series:Frontiers in Public Health
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2025.1503522/full
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author Qian Wang
Zhen Ning
Meichun Tan
author_facet Qian Wang
Zhen Ning
Meichun Tan
author_sort Qian Wang
collection DOAJ
description The health status of low-income rural residents is intricately linked to social equity and justice and the realization of the goal of common prosperity. Based on the CFPS data from 2010 to 2020 and the list of “Broadband China” demonstration cities, this paper employs a multi-period Difference-in-Differences (DID) approach to empirically analyze the impact of digital infrastructure construction on the health of low-income rural residents and its mechanism. The results indicate that: (1) Digital infrastructure construction had a significant positive impact on the health of rural low-income residents. After adjusting the sample period, changing the policy implementation time point, excluding other policy interference, and Propensity Score Matching-Difference-in-Differences (PSM-DID), the model was still robust. (2) The mechanism test found that digital infrastructure would improves the health of rural low-income residents through three mechanisms: the adoption of new agricultural technology, land transfer, and leisure time. (3) In terms of heterogeneity analysis, based on region type, education level, marital status and public supporting system, digital infrastructure construction can enhance the health status of low-income rural residents in the western region, those with low education level, married people and those with more public supporting system. This study suggests the continued promotion of the construction of digital infrastructure, with a focus on the construction level of the western and western regions, narrow the “digital divide” between different groups, and improve public supporting facilities in backward rural areas, so as to further enhance the health status of low-income groups.
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spelling doaj-art-4522105958b34d93ab0e225b2d62e7e52025-08-20T03:08:47ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Public Health2296-25652025-03-011310.3389/fpubh.2025.15035221503522A study on the impact of digital infrastructure development on the health of low-income rural residents: based on panel data from 2010 to 2022Qian WangZhen NingMeichun TanThe health status of low-income rural residents is intricately linked to social equity and justice and the realization of the goal of common prosperity. Based on the CFPS data from 2010 to 2020 and the list of “Broadband China” demonstration cities, this paper employs a multi-period Difference-in-Differences (DID) approach to empirically analyze the impact of digital infrastructure construction on the health of low-income rural residents and its mechanism. The results indicate that: (1) Digital infrastructure construction had a significant positive impact on the health of rural low-income residents. After adjusting the sample period, changing the policy implementation time point, excluding other policy interference, and Propensity Score Matching-Difference-in-Differences (PSM-DID), the model was still robust. (2) The mechanism test found that digital infrastructure would improves the health of rural low-income residents through three mechanisms: the adoption of new agricultural technology, land transfer, and leisure time. (3) In terms of heterogeneity analysis, based on region type, education level, marital status and public supporting system, digital infrastructure construction can enhance the health status of low-income rural residents in the western region, those with low education level, married people and those with more public supporting system. This study suggests the continued promotion of the construction of digital infrastructure, with a focus on the construction level of the western and western regions, narrow the “digital divide” between different groups, and improve public supporting facilities in backward rural areas, so as to further enhance the health status of low-income groups.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2025.1503522/fulldigital infrastructure constructionlow-income rural residentsBroadband Chinamultiple stage DIDChina Household Tracking Survey
spellingShingle Qian Wang
Zhen Ning
Meichun Tan
A study on the impact of digital infrastructure development on the health of low-income rural residents: based on panel data from 2010 to 2022
Frontiers in Public Health
digital infrastructure construction
low-income rural residents
Broadband China
multiple stage DID
China Household Tracking Survey
title A study on the impact of digital infrastructure development on the health of low-income rural residents: based on panel data from 2010 to 2022
title_full A study on the impact of digital infrastructure development on the health of low-income rural residents: based on panel data from 2010 to 2022
title_fullStr A study on the impact of digital infrastructure development on the health of low-income rural residents: based on panel data from 2010 to 2022
title_full_unstemmed A study on the impact of digital infrastructure development on the health of low-income rural residents: based on panel data from 2010 to 2022
title_short A study on the impact of digital infrastructure development on the health of low-income rural residents: based on panel data from 2010 to 2022
title_sort study on the impact of digital infrastructure development on the health of low income rural residents based on panel data from 2010 to 2022
topic digital infrastructure construction
low-income rural residents
Broadband China
multiple stage DID
China Household Tracking Survey
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2025.1503522/full
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