Improving the interfacial and mechanical properties of short glass fiber/epoxy composites by coating the glass fibers with cellulose nanocrystals

In this study, the interfacial and mechanical properties of cellulose nanocrystals (CNC) coated glass fiber/epoxy composites were investigated as a function of the CNC content on the surface of glass fibers (GF). Chopped GF rovings were coated with CNC by immersing the GF in CNC (0–5 wt%) aqueous su...

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Main Authors: A. Asadi, M. Miller, R. J. Moon, K. Kalaitzidou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Budapest University of Technology and Economics 2016-07-01
Series:eXPRESS Polymer Letters
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.expresspolymlett.com/letolt.php?file=EPL-0006942&mi=cd
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author A. Asadi
M. Miller
R. J. Moon
K. Kalaitzidou
author_facet A. Asadi
M. Miller
R. J. Moon
K. Kalaitzidou
author_sort A. Asadi
collection DOAJ
description In this study, the interfacial and mechanical properties of cellulose nanocrystals (CNC) coated glass fiber/epoxy composites were investigated as a function of the CNC content on the surface of glass fibers (GF). Chopped GF rovings were coated with CNC by immersing the GF in CNC (0–5 wt%) aqueous suspensions. Single fiber fragmentation (SFF) tests showed that the interfacial shear strength (IFSS) increased by ~69% in composites produced with CNC coated GF as compared to uncoated GF, suggesting an enhancement of stress transfer across the GF/matrix interface. The role of CNC coatings on the tensile, flexural, and thermo-mechanical properties of the CNC-coated GF/epoxy composites was investigated. Incorporation of 0.17 wt% CNC in the composite resulted in increases of ~10% in both elastic modulus and tensile strength, and 40 and 43 % in flexural modulus and strength respectively. In conclusion CNC coatings on GF alter the GF/matrix interface resulting in improvement of the mechanical performance of the corresponding composites.
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spelling doaj-art-451ef080ae084b558f85b23d6677ee3c2025-08-20T03:58:19ZengBudapest University of Technology and EconomicseXPRESS Polymer Letters1788-618X2016-07-0110758759710.3144/expresspolymlett.2016.54Improving the interfacial and mechanical properties of short glass fiber/epoxy composites by coating the glass fibers with cellulose nanocrystalsA. AsadiM. MillerR. J. MoonK. KalaitzidouIn this study, the interfacial and mechanical properties of cellulose nanocrystals (CNC) coated glass fiber/epoxy composites were investigated as a function of the CNC content on the surface of glass fibers (GF). Chopped GF rovings were coated with CNC by immersing the GF in CNC (0–5 wt%) aqueous suspensions. Single fiber fragmentation (SFF) tests showed that the interfacial shear strength (IFSS) increased by ~69% in composites produced with CNC coated GF as compared to uncoated GF, suggesting an enhancement of stress transfer across the GF/matrix interface. The role of CNC coatings on the tensile, flexural, and thermo-mechanical properties of the CNC-coated GF/epoxy composites was investigated. Incorporation of 0.17 wt% CNC in the composite resulted in increases of ~10% in both elastic modulus and tensile strength, and 40 and 43 % in flexural modulus and strength respectively. In conclusion CNC coatings on GF alter the GF/matrix interface resulting in improvement of the mechanical performance of the corresponding composites.http://www.expresspolymlett.com/letolt.php?file=EPL-0006942&mi=cdPolymer compositesNanomaterialsCoatingsMechanical properties
spellingShingle A. Asadi
M. Miller
R. J. Moon
K. Kalaitzidou
Improving the interfacial and mechanical properties of short glass fiber/epoxy composites by coating the glass fibers with cellulose nanocrystals
eXPRESS Polymer Letters
Polymer composites
Nanomaterials
Coatings
Mechanical properties
title Improving the interfacial and mechanical properties of short glass fiber/epoxy composites by coating the glass fibers with cellulose nanocrystals
title_full Improving the interfacial and mechanical properties of short glass fiber/epoxy composites by coating the glass fibers with cellulose nanocrystals
title_fullStr Improving the interfacial and mechanical properties of short glass fiber/epoxy composites by coating the glass fibers with cellulose nanocrystals
title_full_unstemmed Improving the interfacial and mechanical properties of short glass fiber/epoxy composites by coating the glass fibers with cellulose nanocrystals
title_short Improving the interfacial and mechanical properties of short glass fiber/epoxy composites by coating the glass fibers with cellulose nanocrystals
title_sort improving the interfacial and mechanical properties of short glass fiber epoxy composites by coating the glass fibers with cellulose nanocrystals
topic Polymer composites
Nanomaterials
Coatings
Mechanical properties
url http://www.expresspolymlett.com/letolt.php?file=EPL-0006942&mi=cd
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AT rjmoon improvingtheinterfacialandmechanicalpropertiesofshortglassfiberepoxycompositesbycoatingtheglassfiberswithcellulosenanocrystals
AT kkalaitzidou improvingtheinterfacialandmechanicalpropertiesofshortglassfiberepoxycompositesbycoatingtheglassfiberswithcellulosenanocrystals