Social Agencies for Children and Families as Street Level Bureaucracies. A Case Study.

Social workers in public welfare services can be considered, according to Michael Lipsky theorization, street level bureaucrats. Lipsky (1980) defines as street level bureaucrats all public service workers who interact directly with citizens and have substantial discretion in the execution of their...

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Main Author: Fabio Cappello
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Social Work & Society 2011-10-01
Series:Social Work and Society
Online Access:http://132.195.130.183/index.php/sws/article/view/1395
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author Fabio Cappello
author_facet Fabio Cappello
author_sort Fabio Cappello
collection DOAJ
description Social workers in public welfare services can be considered, according to Michael Lipsky theorization, street level bureaucrats. Lipsky (1980) defines as street level bureaucrats all public service workers who interact directly with citizens and have substantial discretion in the execution of their work. They are professionals who grant access to State programs and provide services within these programs; but they also operate in an environment where resources are chronically inadequate to the task they are asked to perform, where goals expectations tend to be ambiguous, conflicting or vague and where the demand for services tends to increase constantly to meet the supply. The working conditions of street level bureaucrats are unavoidably uncertain: they are regularly confronted with dilemmas that are not just ethical but also organizational. Due to this situation, discretion represents for them, simultaneously, a crucial tool to work with in very complicated situations - where the human dimension is essential - and an important option in order to solve or simplify the mentioned organizational contradictions. In the first case discretion may be synonymous of professional autonomy; in the second it may represent a strategy to cope with uncertainties and work pressures, often through the rationing of services (which may even mean autonomous reduction of the level of services).
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spelling doaj-art-4512b745fe264bd0a55782ed7249b7602025-08-20T03:32:57ZengSocial Work & SocietySocial Work and Society1613-89532011-10-0192Social Agencies for Children and Families as Street Level Bureaucracies. A Case Study.Fabio CappelloSocial workers in public welfare services can be considered, according to Michael Lipsky theorization, street level bureaucrats. Lipsky (1980) defines as street level bureaucrats all public service workers who interact directly with citizens and have substantial discretion in the execution of their work. They are professionals who grant access to State programs and provide services within these programs; but they also operate in an environment where resources are chronically inadequate to the task they are asked to perform, where goals expectations tend to be ambiguous, conflicting or vague and where the demand for services tends to increase constantly to meet the supply. The working conditions of street level bureaucrats are unavoidably uncertain: they are regularly confronted with dilemmas that are not just ethical but also organizational. Due to this situation, discretion represents for them, simultaneously, a crucial tool to work with in very complicated situations - where the human dimension is essential - and an important option in order to solve or simplify the mentioned organizational contradictions. In the first case discretion may be synonymous of professional autonomy; in the second it may represent a strategy to cope with uncertainties and work pressures, often through the rationing of services (which may even mean autonomous reduction of the level of services). http://132.195.130.183/index.php/sws/article/view/1395
spellingShingle Fabio Cappello
Social Agencies for Children and Families as Street Level Bureaucracies. A Case Study.
Social Work and Society
title Social Agencies for Children and Families as Street Level Bureaucracies. A Case Study.
title_full Social Agencies for Children and Families as Street Level Bureaucracies. A Case Study.
title_fullStr Social Agencies for Children and Families as Street Level Bureaucracies. A Case Study.
title_full_unstemmed Social Agencies for Children and Families as Street Level Bureaucracies. A Case Study.
title_short Social Agencies for Children and Families as Street Level Bureaucracies. A Case Study.
title_sort social agencies for children and families as street level bureaucracies a case study
url http://132.195.130.183/index.php/sws/article/view/1395
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