Iron(III) edta-accelerated growth of gold/silver core/shell nanoparticles for wide-range colorimetric detection of hydrogen peroxide

Abstract As a naturally occurring reducing and oxidizing agent, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) has a role in several biotic and abiotic processes. Hence, the onsite, precise, and rapid determination of H2O2 is crucial. Herein, we propose a method for colorimetric detection of H2O2 on the basis of hindered...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mahdi Hemmati, Amir Hossein Q. Selakjan, Forough Ghasemi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-02-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-88342-4
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1823862293630287872
author Mahdi Hemmati
Amir Hossein Q. Selakjan
Forough Ghasemi
author_facet Mahdi Hemmati
Amir Hossein Q. Selakjan
Forough Ghasemi
author_sort Mahdi Hemmati
collection DOAJ
description Abstract As a naturally occurring reducing and oxidizing agent, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) has a role in several biotic and abiotic processes. Hence, the onsite, precise, and rapid determination of H2O2 is crucial. Herein, we propose a method for colorimetric detection of H2O2 on the basis of hindered formation of gold/silver core/shell nanoparticles. We used ascorbic acid (AA) as the electron donor to reduce silver ions (Ag+) to be shelled around gold nanoparticles and iron(III) edta as an accelerator reactant. Upon reduction of Ag+, owing to the formation of core/shell nanoparticles, the color of the system changes from pink to yellow/orange in the spherical nanoparticles and from pink to purple/blue/green/yellow/orange in the nanorods. The nanorods distinguished color in a rainbow manner for higher concentrations of H2O2, and spherical nanoparticles were critical in the sensitive detection of lower concentrations of H2O2. H2O2 scavenges AA electrons and therefore inhibits core/shell formation and, consequently, restrains the system’s spectral shift and color change. This characteristic was exploited to measure different concentrations of H2O2. Under well-optimized conditions, various concentrations of H2O2 ranging from 1.0 to 50 µΜ have shown an acceptable linear relationship with different colors and, with a limit of detection (LOD) of 230 nM. Furthermore, various real samples were examined to confirm the practicality of our developed probe.
format Article
id doaj-art-45120790c47b4fb6875ac658fafd71b3
institution Kabale University
issn 2045-2322
language English
publishDate 2025-02-01
publisher Nature Portfolio
record_format Article
series Scientific Reports
spelling doaj-art-45120790c47b4fb6875ac658fafd71b32025-02-09T12:35:56ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-02-0115111210.1038/s41598-025-88342-4Iron(III) edta-accelerated growth of gold/silver core/shell nanoparticles for wide-range colorimetric detection of hydrogen peroxideMahdi Hemmati0Amir Hossein Q. Selakjan1Forough Ghasemi2Department of Nanotechnology, Agricultural Biotechnology Research Institute of Iran (ABRII), Agricultural Research, Education, and Extension Organization (AREEO)Department of Nanotechnology, Agricultural Biotechnology Research Institute of Iran (ABRII), Agricultural Research, Education, and Extension Organization (AREEO)Department of Nanotechnology, Agricultural Biotechnology Research Institute of Iran (ABRII), Agricultural Research, Education, and Extension Organization (AREEO)Abstract As a naturally occurring reducing and oxidizing agent, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) has a role in several biotic and abiotic processes. Hence, the onsite, precise, and rapid determination of H2O2 is crucial. Herein, we propose a method for colorimetric detection of H2O2 on the basis of hindered formation of gold/silver core/shell nanoparticles. We used ascorbic acid (AA) as the electron donor to reduce silver ions (Ag+) to be shelled around gold nanoparticles and iron(III) edta as an accelerator reactant. Upon reduction of Ag+, owing to the formation of core/shell nanoparticles, the color of the system changes from pink to yellow/orange in the spherical nanoparticles and from pink to purple/blue/green/yellow/orange in the nanorods. The nanorods distinguished color in a rainbow manner for higher concentrations of H2O2, and spherical nanoparticles were critical in the sensitive detection of lower concentrations of H2O2. H2O2 scavenges AA electrons and therefore inhibits core/shell formation and, consequently, restrains the system’s spectral shift and color change. This characteristic was exploited to measure different concentrations of H2O2. Under well-optimized conditions, various concentrations of H2O2 ranging from 1.0 to 50 µΜ have shown an acceptable linear relationship with different colors and, with a limit of detection (LOD) of 230 nM. Furthermore, various real samples were examined to confirm the practicality of our developed probe.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-88342-4Hydrogen peroxide detectionIron(III) edta accelerator reactantCore/shell nanoparticles
spellingShingle Mahdi Hemmati
Amir Hossein Q. Selakjan
Forough Ghasemi
Iron(III) edta-accelerated growth of gold/silver core/shell nanoparticles for wide-range colorimetric detection of hydrogen peroxide
Scientific Reports
Hydrogen peroxide detection
Iron(III) edta accelerator reactant
Core/shell nanoparticles
title Iron(III) edta-accelerated growth of gold/silver core/shell nanoparticles for wide-range colorimetric detection of hydrogen peroxide
title_full Iron(III) edta-accelerated growth of gold/silver core/shell nanoparticles for wide-range colorimetric detection of hydrogen peroxide
title_fullStr Iron(III) edta-accelerated growth of gold/silver core/shell nanoparticles for wide-range colorimetric detection of hydrogen peroxide
title_full_unstemmed Iron(III) edta-accelerated growth of gold/silver core/shell nanoparticles for wide-range colorimetric detection of hydrogen peroxide
title_short Iron(III) edta-accelerated growth of gold/silver core/shell nanoparticles for wide-range colorimetric detection of hydrogen peroxide
title_sort iron iii edta accelerated growth of gold silver core shell nanoparticles for wide range colorimetric detection of hydrogen peroxide
topic Hydrogen peroxide detection
Iron(III) edta accelerator reactant
Core/shell nanoparticles
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-88342-4
work_keys_str_mv AT mahdihemmati ironiiiedtaacceleratedgrowthofgoldsilvercoreshellnanoparticlesforwiderangecolorimetricdetectionofhydrogenperoxide
AT amirhosseinqselakjan ironiiiedtaacceleratedgrowthofgoldsilvercoreshellnanoparticlesforwiderangecolorimetricdetectionofhydrogenperoxide
AT foroughghasemi ironiiiedtaacceleratedgrowthofgoldsilvercoreshellnanoparticlesforwiderangecolorimetricdetectionofhydrogenperoxide