Frequency of non-asthma-like symptoms of allergic diseases based on ISAAC results in adolescents of the Khabarovsk region, Russia

Background. In the course of the ISAAC standardized survey, not only asthma-like symptoms are revealed, but also other atopy symptoms, the prevalence of which in their relationship with asthma-like symptoms is of great interest for determining the likelihood of developing BA. This work presents the...

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Main Authors: E. N. Suprun, S. V. Suprun, M. S. Shkunova, E. I. Yakovlev, R. S. Telepneva, O. A. Lebed’ko, G. P. Evseeva
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Association of Paediatric Allergists and Immunologists of Russia (APAIR) 2023-10-01
Series:Аллергология и Иммунология в Педиатрии
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Online Access:https://adair.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/97
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author E. N. Suprun
S. V. Suprun
M. S. Shkunova
E. I. Yakovlev
R. S. Telepneva
O. A. Lebed’ko
G. P. Evseeva
author_facet E. N. Suprun
S. V. Suprun
M. S. Shkunova
E. I. Yakovlev
R. S. Telepneva
O. A. Lebed’ko
G. P. Evseeva
author_sort E. N. Suprun
collection DOAJ
description Background. In the course of the ISAAC standardized survey, not only asthma-like symptoms are revealed, but also other atopy symptoms, the prevalence of which in their relationship with asthma-like symptoms is of great interest for determining the likelihood of developing BA. This work presents the first study of the frequency of symptoms occurrence in school students of the Khabarovsk Territory (Russia).Materials and methods. The survey involved 696 teenagers living in the city of Khabarovsk and Khabarovsk rural district who meet the requirements of the ISAAC program method by age (13–14 years).Results. The prevalence of symptoms of allergic rhinitis in all interviewed adolescents of the Khabarovsk Territory was 69.3 %. In the group with asthma-like symptoms it is significantly higher (77.2 % versus 56.6 %). Complications in the form of conjunctivitis with non-infectious rhinitis occurred in 12.6 % of cases, and also much more often in children with asthma-like symptoms (30.1 % versus 8.9 %). Symptoms of atopic dermatitis occur in 11.8 % of adolescents, 4.6 times more often when combined with asthma-like symptoms (22 % versus 4.8 %), and localize in typical places of atopic dermatitis in 5.3 % of cases, which happens more often in case of asthma-like symptoms (11.4 % versus 3.9 %).Conclusion. Studies using the ISAAC standard continuous survey showed that prevalence of non-asthma-like symptoms of atopy among adolescents in Khabarovsk and Khabarovsk Krai is higher than in most countries where this study was conducted. The frequency and structure of non-asthma-like symptoms revealed in the course of the survey is characteristic of industrially developed countries. It should be noted that the prevalence and severity of non-asthma-like symptoms in Khabarovsk is significantly higher than in the Khabarovsk rural area, however, the symptoms of non-infectious rhinitis in the countryside are more severe.
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spelling doaj-art-44ffdd8c83ca41e98e57c92a0702aec72025-08-20T02:49:04ZrusAssociation of Paediatric Allergists and Immunologists of Russia (APAIR)Аллергология и Иммунология в Педиатрии2500-11752712-79582023-10-0103233310.53529/2500-1175-2023-3-23-3392Frequency of non-asthma-like symptoms of allergic diseases based on ISAAC results in adolescents of the Khabarovsk region, RussiaE. N. Suprun0S. V. Suprun1M. S. Shkunova2E. I. Yakovlev3R. S. Telepneva4O. A. Lebed’ko5G. P. Evseeva6Khabarovsk Branch of Far Eastern Scientific Center of Physiology and Pathology of Respiration — Research Institute of Maternity and Childhood Protection; Far Eastern State Medical UniversityKhabarovsk Branch of Far Eastern Scientific Center of Physiology and Pathology of Respiration — Research Institute of Maternity and Childhood ProtectionKhabarovsk Branch of Far Eastern Scientific Center of Physiology and Pathology of Respiration — Research Institute of Maternity and Childhood ProtectionKhabarovsk Branch of Far Eastern Scientific Center of Physiology and Pathology of Respiration — Research Institute of Maternity and Childhood ProtectionKhabarovsk Branch of Far Eastern Scientific Center of Physiology and Pathology of Respiration — Research Institute of Maternity and Childhood ProtectionKhabarovsk Branch of Far Eastern Scientific Center of Physiology and Pathology of Respiration — Research Institute of Maternity and Childhood ProtectionKhabarovsk Branch of Far Eastern Scientific Center of Physiology and Pathology of Respiration — Research Institute of Maternity and Childhood ProtectionBackground. In the course of the ISAAC standardized survey, not only asthma-like symptoms are revealed, but also other atopy symptoms, the prevalence of which in their relationship with asthma-like symptoms is of great interest for determining the likelihood of developing BA. This work presents the first study of the frequency of symptoms occurrence in school students of the Khabarovsk Territory (Russia).Materials and methods. The survey involved 696 teenagers living in the city of Khabarovsk and Khabarovsk rural district who meet the requirements of the ISAAC program method by age (13–14 years).Results. The prevalence of symptoms of allergic rhinitis in all interviewed adolescents of the Khabarovsk Territory was 69.3 %. In the group with asthma-like symptoms it is significantly higher (77.2 % versus 56.6 %). Complications in the form of conjunctivitis with non-infectious rhinitis occurred in 12.6 % of cases, and also much more often in children with asthma-like symptoms (30.1 % versus 8.9 %). Symptoms of atopic dermatitis occur in 11.8 % of adolescents, 4.6 times more often when combined with asthma-like symptoms (22 % versus 4.8 %), and localize in typical places of atopic dermatitis in 5.3 % of cases, which happens more often in case of asthma-like symptoms (11.4 % versus 3.9 %).Conclusion. Studies using the ISAAC standard continuous survey showed that prevalence of non-asthma-like symptoms of atopy among adolescents in Khabarovsk and Khabarovsk Krai is higher than in most countries where this study was conducted. The frequency and structure of non-asthma-like symptoms revealed in the course of the survey is characteristic of industrially developed countries. It should be noted that the prevalence and severity of non-asthma-like symptoms in Khabarovsk is significantly higher than in the Khabarovsk rural area, however, the symptoms of non-infectious rhinitis in the countryside are more severe.https://adair.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/97bronchial asthmanon-asthma-like symptomsallergic diseases adolescentsisaac
spellingShingle E. N. Suprun
S. V. Suprun
M. S. Shkunova
E. I. Yakovlev
R. S. Telepneva
O. A. Lebed’ko
G. P. Evseeva
Frequency of non-asthma-like symptoms of allergic diseases based on ISAAC results in adolescents of the Khabarovsk region, Russia
Аллергология и Иммунология в Педиатрии
bronchial asthma
non-asthma-like symptoms
allergic diseases adolescents
isaac
title Frequency of non-asthma-like symptoms of allergic diseases based on ISAAC results in adolescents of the Khabarovsk region, Russia
title_full Frequency of non-asthma-like symptoms of allergic diseases based on ISAAC results in adolescents of the Khabarovsk region, Russia
title_fullStr Frequency of non-asthma-like symptoms of allergic diseases based on ISAAC results in adolescents of the Khabarovsk region, Russia
title_full_unstemmed Frequency of non-asthma-like symptoms of allergic diseases based on ISAAC results in adolescents of the Khabarovsk region, Russia
title_short Frequency of non-asthma-like symptoms of allergic diseases based on ISAAC results in adolescents of the Khabarovsk region, Russia
title_sort frequency of non asthma like symptoms of allergic diseases based on isaac results in adolescents of the khabarovsk region russia
topic bronchial asthma
non-asthma-like symptoms
allergic diseases adolescents
isaac
url https://adair.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/97
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