Bridging the Gap: A Qualitative Study Exploring the Impact of the Involvement of Researchers With Lived Experience on a Multisite Randomised Control Trial in the National Probation Service in England and Wales

ABSTRACT Introduction Methodological and ethical arguments support the involvement of individuals with lived experience in research to reduce engagement barriers and ensure those directly affected by studies contribute to knowledge generation. However, there is limited evidence on the impact of incl...

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Main Authors: Elizabeth Simes, Stephen Butler, Elizabeth Allison, Barbara Barrett, Anthony Bateman, Angus Cameron, Mike Crawford, Alison Frater, Zoe Hoare, Mary McMurran, Paul Moran, Stephen Pilling, James Wason, Jessica Yakeley, Peter Fonagy
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-02-01
Series:Health Expectations
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1111/hex.70162
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author Elizabeth Simes
Stephen Butler
Elizabeth Allison
Barbara Barrett
Anthony Bateman
Angus Cameron
Mike Crawford
Alison Frater
Zoe Hoare
Mary McMurran
Paul Moran
Stephen Pilling
James Wason
Jessica Yakeley
Peter Fonagy
author_facet Elizabeth Simes
Stephen Butler
Elizabeth Allison
Barbara Barrett
Anthony Bateman
Angus Cameron
Mike Crawford
Alison Frater
Zoe Hoare
Mary McMurran
Paul Moran
Stephen Pilling
James Wason
Jessica Yakeley
Peter Fonagy
author_sort Elizabeth Simes
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT Introduction Methodological and ethical arguments support the involvement of individuals with lived experience in research to reduce engagement barriers and ensure those directly affected by studies contribute to knowledge generation. However, there is limited evidence on the impact of including researchers with lived experience of serving a prison or community sentence in clinical trials. This qualitative study aimed to explore the value of involving researchers with lived experience of the criminal justice system as data collectors in the Mentalization for Offending Adult Males (MOAM), a multisite RCT conducted in the National Probation Service in England and Wales. Methods Semi‐structured interviews were conducted with 30 trial participants and 17 key stakeholders, either in person or via telephone. The interviews were transcribed verbatim and analysed thematically. Findings Five themes emerged for trial participants and 11 for key stakeholders. For some, lived experience researchers helped overcome engagement barriers by fostering common ground with participants who were serving a prison or community sentence during recruitment. Participants reported that the involvement of lived experience researchers enhanced the study by facilitating knowledge transfer in certain instances. However, their inclusion did not eliminate all barriers and, for some participants, introduced new challenges to engagement. Conclusion Forensic lived experience researchers bridged the gap by fostering trust between data collectors and participants. Future studies should ensure that lived experience researchers receive adequate clinical supervision to support their role. The adopted methodology challenged assumptions about knowledge generation and stereotypes associated with being an ex‐offender, benefiting both lived experience and traditional researchers. Patient or Public Contribution The study was developed in collaboration with User Voice (charity number: 1136047), who contributed to the study's design and conduct. The service user organisation co‐designed the interview schedule and directed the protocol for participant payments, emphasising a consistent approach to avoid tokenism and ensure equal recognition of all contributions. The dissemination plan was developed in partnership with individuals with lived experience of the criminal justice system.
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spelling doaj-art-44f89f7a5d824eb98a98f3bdee29ce6f2025-08-20T02:45:03ZengWileyHealth Expectations1369-65131369-76252025-02-01281n/an/a10.1111/hex.70162Bridging the Gap: A Qualitative Study Exploring the Impact of the Involvement of Researchers With Lived Experience on a Multisite Randomised Control Trial in the National Probation Service in England and WalesElizabeth Simes0Stephen Butler1Elizabeth Allison2Barbara Barrett3Anthony Bateman4Angus Cameron5Mike Crawford6Alison Frater7Zoe Hoare8Mary McMurran9Paul Moran10Stephen Pilling11James Wason12Jessica Yakeley13Peter Fonagy14Research Department of Clinical, Educational and Health Psychology University College London London UKPsychology Department University of Prince Edward Island Charlottetown Prince Edward Island CanadaResearch Department of Clinical, Educational and Health Psychology University College London London UKInstitute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London London UKResearch Department of Clinical, Educational and Health Psychology University College London London UKNational Probation Service London Division London UKCentre for Mental Health, Imperial College London UKSchool of Law, Royal Holloway University of London London UKNWORTH Clinical Trials Unit Bangor University Bangor UKInstitute of Mental Health University of Nottingham Nottingham UKCentre for Academic Mental Health, Population Health Sciences Department, Bristol Medical School University of Bristol Bristol UKResearch Department of Clinical, Educational and Health Psychology University College London London UKPopulation Health Sciences Institute Newcastle University Newcastle upon Tyne UKPortman Clinic, Tavistock and Portman NHS Foundation Trust London UKResearch Department of Clinical, Educational and Health Psychology University College London London UKABSTRACT Introduction Methodological and ethical arguments support the involvement of individuals with lived experience in research to reduce engagement barriers and ensure those directly affected by studies contribute to knowledge generation. However, there is limited evidence on the impact of including researchers with lived experience of serving a prison or community sentence in clinical trials. This qualitative study aimed to explore the value of involving researchers with lived experience of the criminal justice system as data collectors in the Mentalization for Offending Adult Males (MOAM), a multisite RCT conducted in the National Probation Service in England and Wales. Methods Semi‐structured interviews were conducted with 30 trial participants and 17 key stakeholders, either in person or via telephone. The interviews were transcribed verbatim and analysed thematically. Findings Five themes emerged for trial participants and 11 for key stakeholders. For some, lived experience researchers helped overcome engagement barriers by fostering common ground with participants who were serving a prison or community sentence during recruitment. Participants reported that the involvement of lived experience researchers enhanced the study by facilitating knowledge transfer in certain instances. However, their inclusion did not eliminate all barriers and, for some participants, introduced new challenges to engagement. Conclusion Forensic lived experience researchers bridged the gap by fostering trust between data collectors and participants. Future studies should ensure that lived experience researchers receive adequate clinical supervision to support their role. The adopted methodology challenged assumptions about knowledge generation and stereotypes associated with being an ex‐offender, benefiting both lived experience and traditional researchers. Patient or Public Contribution The study was developed in collaboration with User Voice (charity number: 1136047), who contributed to the study's design and conduct. The service user organisation co‐designed the interview schedule and directed the protocol for participant payments, emphasising a consistent approach to avoid tokenism and ensure equal recognition of all contributions. The dissemination plan was developed in partnership with individuals with lived experience of the criminal justice system.https://doi.org/10.1111/hex.70162antisocial personality disorderlived experiencenational probation servicepatient and public involvementpeer researchersrandomised control trial
spellingShingle Elizabeth Simes
Stephen Butler
Elizabeth Allison
Barbara Barrett
Anthony Bateman
Angus Cameron
Mike Crawford
Alison Frater
Zoe Hoare
Mary McMurran
Paul Moran
Stephen Pilling
James Wason
Jessica Yakeley
Peter Fonagy
Bridging the Gap: A Qualitative Study Exploring the Impact of the Involvement of Researchers With Lived Experience on a Multisite Randomised Control Trial in the National Probation Service in England and Wales
Health Expectations
antisocial personality disorder
lived experience
national probation service
patient and public involvement
peer researchers
randomised control trial
title Bridging the Gap: A Qualitative Study Exploring the Impact of the Involvement of Researchers With Lived Experience on a Multisite Randomised Control Trial in the National Probation Service in England and Wales
title_full Bridging the Gap: A Qualitative Study Exploring the Impact of the Involvement of Researchers With Lived Experience on a Multisite Randomised Control Trial in the National Probation Service in England and Wales
title_fullStr Bridging the Gap: A Qualitative Study Exploring the Impact of the Involvement of Researchers With Lived Experience on a Multisite Randomised Control Trial in the National Probation Service in England and Wales
title_full_unstemmed Bridging the Gap: A Qualitative Study Exploring the Impact of the Involvement of Researchers With Lived Experience on a Multisite Randomised Control Trial in the National Probation Service in England and Wales
title_short Bridging the Gap: A Qualitative Study Exploring the Impact of the Involvement of Researchers With Lived Experience on a Multisite Randomised Control Trial in the National Probation Service in England and Wales
title_sort bridging the gap a qualitative study exploring the impact of the involvement of researchers with lived experience on a multisite randomised control trial in the national probation service in england and wales
topic antisocial personality disorder
lived experience
national probation service
patient and public involvement
peer researchers
randomised control trial
url https://doi.org/10.1111/hex.70162
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