A multidisciplinary categorization of challenges of reuse of residential buildings

The reuse of buildings provides environmental, economic, and social benefits, offering a sustainable alternative to new construction and urban expansion. However, the multidisciplinary nature of reuse and the involvement of diverse, often conflicting interests during decision-making create significa...

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Main Author: Lamiaa Ghoz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-06-01
Series:Frontiers in Sustainable Cities
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frsc.2025.1576288/full
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author Lamiaa Ghoz
Lamiaa Ghoz
Lamiaa Ghoz
author_facet Lamiaa Ghoz
Lamiaa Ghoz
Lamiaa Ghoz
author_sort Lamiaa Ghoz
collection DOAJ
description The reuse of buildings provides environmental, economic, and social benefits, offering a sustainable alternative to new construction and urban expansion. However, the multidisciplinary nature of reuse and the involvement of diverse, often conflicting interests during decision-making create significant challenges. This study aims to identify and categorize the challenges associated with the reuse of residential buildings from a multidisciplinary and global perspective. In Addition to mapping the relationships between these challenges and the scales at which they occur, addressing the research question: What are the challenges and conflicts of interest that hinder the decision-making process in the reuse of buildings? Using a semi-systematic literature review complemented by thematic analysis, this research identifies 75 sub-challenges grouped into 10 overarching themes: (1) economic viability and financial challenges, (2) building conditions, (3) design-technical challenges, (4) location challenges, (5) decision making, (6) policy and regulations, (7) knowledge, capacity, and skills, (8) culture, perception, and awareness, (9) surrounding community, and (10) timeline. The study highlights the strong interconnections between these themes, with economic and financial challenges emerging as a central factor influencing many others. Current research on building reuse often adopts a narrow disciplinary focus, lacks a global multidisciplinary perspective, and overlooks interdisciplinary connections, with limited focus on residential buildings. This paper’s originality lies in addressing these gaps by categorizing the challenges of reuse of residential buildings from multiple disciplines into a comprehensive framework, providing a resource for researchers, educators, policymakers, and practitioners to address the challenges of building reuse and informing the development of decision-support tools.
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spelling doaj-art-44f66656d3f743529fef778c6d7299972025-08-20T03:20:10ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Sustainable Cities2624-96342025-06-01710.3389/frsc.2025.15762881576288A multidisciplinary categorization of challenges of reuse of residential buildingsLamiaa Ghoz0Lamiaa Ghoz1Lamiaa Ghoz2Faculty of Environmental Sciences, Dresden University of Technology (TUD), Dresden, GermanyDresden Leibniz Graduate School (DLGS), Dresden, GermanyLeibniz Institute of Ecological Urban and Regional Development, Dresden, GermanyThe reuse of buildings provides environmental, economic, and social benefits, offering a sustainable alternative to new construction and urban expansion. However, the multidisciplinary nature of reuse and the involvement of diverse, often conflicting interests during decision-making create significant challenges. This study aims to identify and categorize the challenges associated with the reuse of residential buildings from a multidisciplinary and global perspective. In Addition to mapping the relationships between these challenges and the scales at which they occur, addressing the research question: What are the challenges and conflicts of interest that hinder the decision-making process in the reuse of buildings? Using a semi-systematic literature review complemented by thematic analysis, this research identifies 75 sub-challenges grouped into 10 overarching themes: (1) economic viability and financial challenges, (2) building conditions, (3) design-technical challenges, (4) location challenges, (5) decision making, (6) policy and regulations, (7) knowledge, capacity, and skills, (8) culture, perception, and awareness, (9) surrounding community, and (10) timeline. The study highlights the strong interconnections between these themes, with economic and financial challenges emerging as a central factor influencing many others. Current research on building reuse often adopts a narrow disciplinary focus, lacks a global multidisciplinary perspective, and overlooks interdisciplinary connections, with limited focus on residential buildings. This paper’s originality lies in addressing these gaps by categorizing the challenges of reuse of residential buildings from multiple disciplines into a comprehensive framework, providing a resource for researchers, educators, policymakers, and practitioners to address the challenges of building reuse and informing the development of decision-support tools.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frsc.2025.1576288/fullurban regenerationcircular economysustainable urban developmentreuse of buildingsurban revitalization
spellingShingle Lamiaa Ghoz
Lamiaa Ghoz
Lamiaa Ghoz
A multidisciplinary categorization of challenges of reuse of residential buildings
Frontiers in Sustainable Cities
urban regeneration
circular economy
sustainable urban development
reuse of buildings
urban revitalization
title A multidisciplinary categorization of challenges of reuse of residential buildings
title_full A multidisciplinary categorization of challenges of reuse of residential buildings
title_fullStr A multidisciplinary categorization of challenges of reuse of residential buildings
title_full_unstemmed A multidisciplinary categorization of challenges of reuse of residential buildings
title_short A multidisciplinary categorization of challenges of reuse of residential buildings
title_sort multidisciplinary categorization of challenges of reuse of residential buildings
topic urban regeneration
circular economy
sustainable urban development
reuse of buildings
urban revitalization
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frsc.2025.1576288/full
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