Genome-wide DNA polymorphisms in two peatland adapted Coffea liberica varieties

Abstract Objectives Coffea liberica is one of the species within the Coffea genus known for its distinctive flavor and resistance to leaf rust disease. Through breeding approaches, two superior varieties of C. liberica, designated as Liberoid Meranti 1 (Lim 1) and Liberoid Meranti 2 (Lim 2), were in...

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Main Authors: Tisha Melia, Fatayat, Ninik Nihayatul Wahibah, Siti Fatonah, Dewi Indriyani Roslim, Arisman Adnan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-02-01
Series:BMC Genomic Data
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12863-025-01305-6
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author Tisha Melia
Fatayat
Ninik Nihayatul Wahibah
Siti Fatonah
Dewi Indriyani Roslim
Arisman Adnan
author_facet Tisha Melia
Fatayat
Ninik Nihayatul Wahibah
Siti Fatonah
Dewi Indriyani Roslim
Arisman Adnan
author_sort Tisha Melia
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Objectives Coffea liberica is one of the species within the Coffea genus known for its distinctive flavor and resistance to leaf rust disease. Through breeding approaches, two superior varieties of C. liberica, designated as Liberoid Meranti 1 (Lim 1) and Liberoid Meranti 2 (Lim 2), were introduced in 2015. These varieties are known for their high adaptability in peatlands. The genetic basis of plant adaptability to peatlands remains largely unknown. It is therefore essential to identify genome-wide DNA polymorphisms in Lim 1 and 2 in order to gain insights into its capacity for adaptation in peatlands. Data description Whole genome sequencing was performed on three plants from each variety (Lim 1 and 2), resulting in 430 million sequencing reads. The mean depth of sequencing for each sample was 36.90x. The reads were mapped to the Coffea canephora genome, with an average mapping rate of 96.34%. The sequencing data revealed the presence of 3,766,805 single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and 1,123,683 insertion-deletions (indels) in all six plants. Among the SNPs, there was a notable prevalence of transitions, with a ratio of approximately twofold compared to transversions. The generated data offers invaluable genomic resources for marker development, with significant implications for understanding peatlands adaptability.
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issn 2730-6844
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publishDate 2025-02-01
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spelling doaj-art-44e7b67302fc49038b6b7ee520c277ed2025-08-20T02:48:33ZengBMCBMC Genomic Data2730-68442025-02-012611410.1186/s12863-025-01305-6Genome-wide DNA polymorphisms in two peatland adapted Coffea liberica varietiesTisha Melia0Fatayat1Ninik Nihayatul Wahibah2Siti Fatonah3Dewi Indriyani Roslim4Arisman Adnan5Computer Science Department, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas RiauComputer Science Department, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas RiauBiology Department, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas RiauBiology Department, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas RiauBiology Department, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas RiauMathematics Department, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas RiauAbstract Objectives Coffea liberica is one of the species within the Coffea genus known for its distinctive flavor and resistance to leaf rust disease. Through breeding approaches, two superior varieties of C. liberica, designated as Liberoid Meranti 1 (Lim 1) and Liberoid Meranti 2 (Lim 2), were introduced in 2015. These varieties are known for their high adaptability in peatlands. The genetic basis of plant adaptability to peatlands remains largely unknown. It is therefore essential to identify genome-wide DNA polymorphisms in Lim 1 and 2 in order to gain insights into its capacity for adaptation in peatlands. Data description Whole genome sequencing was performed on three plants from each variety (Lim 1 and 2), resulting in 430 million sequencing reads. The mean depth of sequencing for each sample was 36.90x. The reads were mapped to the Coffea canephora genome, with an average mapping rate of 96.34%. The sequencing data revealed the presence of 3,766,805 single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and 1,123,683 insertion-deletions (indels) in all six plants. Among the SNPs, there was a notable prevalence of transitions, with a ratio of approximately twofold compared to transversions. The generated data offers invaluable genomic resources for marker development, with significant implications for understanding peatlands adaptability.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12863-025-01305-6Coffea libericaDNA polymorphismIndelSequencingSNP
spellingShingle Tisha Melia
Fatayat
Ninik Nihayatul Wahibah
Siti Fatonah
Dewi Indriyani Roslim
Arisman Adnan
Genome-wide DNA polymorphisms in two peatland adapted Coffea liberica varieties
BMC Genomic Data
Coffea liberica
DNA polymorphism
Indel
Sequencing
SNP
title Genome-wide DNA polymorphisms in two peatland adapted Coffea liberica varieties
title_full Genome-wide DNA polymorphisms in two peatland adapted Coffea liberica varieties
title_fullStr Genome-wide DNA polymorphisms in two peatland adapted Coffea liberica varieties
title_full_unstemmed Genome-wide DNA polymorphisms in two peatland adapted Coffea liberica varieties
title_short Genome-wide DNA polymorphisms in two peatland adapted Coffea liberica varieties
title_sort genome wide dna polymorphisms in two peatland adapted coffea liberica varieties
topic Coffea liberica
DNA polymorphism
Indel
Sequencing
SNP
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12863-025-01305-6
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