Adult-Onset Still’s Disease with Dermatopathic Lymphadenitis Clinicopathologic Features: A Rare Case Report and Review of the Literature

Adult-onset Still’s disease (AOSD) is an inflammatory disorder characterized by fever, arthritis, and a transient skin rash. It is a rare condition characterized by inflammatory multisystem changes of unknown cause. A 35-year-old woman was admitted to rheumatology department of tertiary care hospita...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Reda A. Elhawary, Mir Nadeem, Mohammed S. Abdelwahed, Mansour Somaily, Shahenda Y. Alemam
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Immunology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/1653683
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Summary:Adult-onset Still’s disease (AOSD) is an inflammatory disorder characterized by fever, arthritis, and a transient skin rash. It is a rare condition characterized by inflammatory multisystem changes of unknown cause. A 35-year-old woman was admitted to rheumatology department of tertiary care hospital complaining of painful wrist and skin rash as well as fever, generalized lymphadenopathy, weight loss, and fatigue. The early diagnosis of AOSD was confirmed by clinical history, examination, and laboratory tests, as well as a confirmatory skin biopsy with typical histopathological features, namely, upper epidermal dyskeratosis and dermal inflammatory neutrophilic infiltration. The patient’s condition was treated with steroids and NSAIDs, to which she responded well, and on follow-up, her symptoms regressed along with improvement in biochemical parameters. The authors suggest that skin biopsy and confirmation of histopathological diagnosis of AOSD are useful in the diagnosis and proper management of AOSD patients in cases with clinical suspicion of AOSD.
ISSN:2090-6617