On-chip deterministic arbitrary-phase-controlling

The stable on-chip deterministic arbitrary-phase-controlling of signal light in micro/nanometer spatial scale is an extremely important basis for large-scale and high-density integrated photonic information processing chips. Conventional phase-controlling methods face with serious limitation of unav...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ma Rui, Li Chu, Yan Qiuchen, Wang Xinyi, Wang Ruiqi, Wang Yufei, Chen Yumeng, Li Yan, Lu Cuicui, Wang Jianwei, Hu Xiaoyong, Chan Che Ting, Gong Qihuang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: De Gruyter 2025-07-01
Series:Nanophotonics
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2025-0132
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Summary:The stable on-chip deterministic arbitrary-phase-controlling of signal light in micro/nanometer spatial scale is an extremely important basis for large-scale and high-density integrated photonic information processing chips. Conventional phase-controlling methods face with serious limitation of unavoidable crosstalk, length distortion, and fabrication error. To date, it is still a great challenge to achieve deterministic and wide-range on-chip arbitrary-phase-controlling. Here, we report an effective strategy of three-waveguide coupled configuration to realize on-chip deterministic arbitrary-phase-controlling (ranging from 0 to 2π) by combing the dynamic phase and the geometric phase. Based on this strategy, quantum gate operations in an optical permutation-group circuit are successfully realized in femtosecond-laser direct writing sample. To extend the feasibility of this method, on-chip silicon-based deterministic arbitrary-phase-controlling in the optical communication range is also experimentally verified. Our work not only paves the way for fundamental research in chip-scale novel optical devices but also promotes the study of topological quantum computing.
ISSN:2192-8614