Integrating behavioral dynamics and allee effect in eco-epidemiological model: A comprehensive approach to disease impact.

Predator-prey models in ecology typically focus on direct predation without considering other interactions, such as hunting behaviors on qualitative impact and numerous diseases, which has led researchers to explore the intersection of ecology and mathematics, resulting in the development of mathema...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Author: K M Ariful Kabir
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2025-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0323928
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849325341957423104
author K M Ariful Kabir
author_facet K M Ariful Kabir
author_sort K M Ariful Kabir
collection DOAJ
description Predator-prey models in ecology typically focus on direct predation without considering other interactions, such as hunting behaviors on qualitative impact and numerous diseases, which has led researchers to explore the intersection of ecology and mathematics, resulting in the development of mathematical models. This paper introduces a novel eco-epidemiological model that integrates the dynamics of infectious diseases within predator-prey interactions, factoring in direct predation, the roles of infected prey, and the influence of behavioral dynamics. By utilizing evolutionary game theory, this study explores the effects of cooperation and non-cooperation strategies on disease spread and population stability. Numerical simulations reveal that disease transmission rates and the Allee effect significantly impact population stability. Low transmission rates favor stability, while higher rates provoke periodic oscillations that can destabilize the population. The associated controlling cost reduces the risk of infection in prey populations, affecting the predator population. Moreover, the Allee effect exacerbates prey vulnerability, increasing the risk of predator extinction unless disease transmission is curtailed. Findings underscore the importance of considering behavioral dynamics and epidemic factors in conserving species and managing infectious diseases, offering valuable insights into the complex interactions that govern ecosystem health and stability.
format Article
id doaj-art-44baa2108d76405e91883ff8ba2cde21
institution Kabale University
issn 1932-6203
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
record_format Article
series PLoS ONE
spelling doaj-art-44baa2108d76405e91883ff8ba2cde212025-08-20T03:48:27ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032025-01-01205e032392810.1371/journal.pone.0323928Integrating behavioral dynamics and allee effect in eco-epidemiological model: A comprehensive approach to disease impact.K M Ariful KabirPredator-prey models in ecology typically focus on direct predation without considering other interactions, such as hunting behaviors on qualitative impact and numerous diseases, which has led researchers to explore the intersection of ecology and mathematics, resulting in the development of mathematical models. This paper introduces a novel eco-epidemiological model that integrates the dynamics of infectious diseases within predator-prey interactions, factoring in direct predation, the roles of infected prey, and the influence of behavioral dynamics. By utilizing evolutionary game theory, this study explores the effects of cooperation and non-cooperation strategies on disease spread and population stability. Numerical simulations reveal that disease transmission rates and the Allee effect significantly impact population stability. Low transmission rates favor stability, while higher rates provoke periodic oscillations that can destabilize the population. The associated controlling cost reduces the risk of infection in prey populations, affecting the predator population. Moreover, the Allee effect exacerbates prey vulnerability, increasing the risk of predator extinction unless disease transmission is curtailed. Findings underscore the importance of considering behavioral dynamics and epidemic factors in conserving species and managing infectious diseases, offering valuable insights into the complex interactions that govern ecosystem health and stability.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0323928
spellingShingle K M Ariful Kabir
Integrating behavioral dynamics and allee effect in eco-epidemiological model: A comprehensive approach to disease impact.
PLoS ONE
title Integrating behavioral dynamics and allee effect in eco-epidemiological model: A comprehensive approach to disease impact.
title_full Integrating behavioral dynamics and allee effect in eco-epidemiological model: A comprehensive approach to disease impact.
title_fullStr Integrating behavioral dynamics and allee effect in eco-epidemiological model: A comprehensive approach to disease impact.
title_full_unstemmed Integrating behavioral dynamics and allee effect in eco-epidemiological model: A comprehensive approach to disease impact.
title_short Integrating behavioral dynamics and allee effect in eco-epidemiological model: A comprehensive approach to disease impact.
title_sort integrating behavioral dynamics and allee effect in eco epidemiological model a comprehensive approach to disease impact
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0323928
work_keys_str_mv AT kmarifulkabir integratingbehavioraldynamicsandalleeeffectinecoepidemiologicalmodelacomprehensiveapproachtodiseaseimpact