The Majallah as Codified Fiqh

Codification was a widespread phenomenon in 19th-century Europe when the Majallah al-Ahkam al-Adliyyah (Civil Code of the Ottoman Empire, henceforth Majallah) was created. The spirit of the times was such that Europe was heavily under the influence of the French Civil Code. In such a context, the Ma...

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Main Author: Danish Naeem
Format: Article
Language:Arabic
Published: Istanbul University Press 2022-12-01
Series:Darulfunun Ilahiyat
Subjects:
Online Access:https://cdn.istanbul.edu.tr/file/JTA6CLJ8T5/F16784B821954DA9A7155971B3387FAC
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author Danish Naeem
author_facet Danish Naeem
author_sort Danish Naeem
collection DOAJ
description Codification was a widespread phenomenon in 19th-century Europe when the Majallah al-Ahkam al-Adliyyah (Civil Code of the Ottoman Empire, henceforth Majallah) was created. The spirit of the times was such that Europe was heavily under the influence of the French Civil Code. In such a context, the Majallah was envisioned as a means to fill the lacunae in the law as applicable to the judicial system. Accepting the Majallah as a fiqh text transplanted into a codification paradigm raises the problem of whether the imperatives of fiqh accord with those of that paradigm. This article examines the phenomenon of codification and what functions it serves. The article also delves into the history of the Majallah in order to investigate the extent to which it is an expression of a codified paradigm and thereby serves the same functions as the latter. This investigation speaks to the larger imperatives inherent within any effort where Islamic law has been codified.
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spelling doaj-art-44ba3e23e98349fcacfb7dceaa3761ef2025-08-20T02:15:38ZaraIstanbul University PressDarulfunun Ilahiyat2651-50832022-12-0133259761710.26650/di.2022.33.2.1150985123456The Majallah as Codified FiqhDanish Naeem0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3782-6191İbn Haldun Üniversitesi, Istanbul, TurkiyeCodification was a widespread phenomenon in 19th-century Europe when the Majallah al-Ahkam al-Adliyyah (Civil Code of the Ottoman Empire, henceforth Majallah) was created. The spirit of the times was such that Europe was heavily under the influence of the French Civil Code. In such a context, the Majallah was envisioned as a means to fill the lacunae in the law as applicable to the judicial system. Accepting the Majallah as a fiqh text transplanted into a codification paradigm raises the problem of whether the imperatives of fiqh accord with those of that paradigm. This article examines the phenomenon of codification and what functions it serves. The article also delves into the history of the Majallah in order to investigate the extent to which it is an expression of a codified paradigm and thereby serves the same functions as the latter. This investigation speaks to the larger imperatives inherent within any effort where Islamic law has been codified.https://cdn.istanbul.edu.tr/file/JTA6CLJ8T5/F16784B821954DA9A7155971B3387FACmajallahcodificationfunctional comparisonfrench civil codeahmed jawdat pasha
spellingShingle Danish Naeem
The Majallah as Codified Fiqh
Darulfunun Ilahiyat
majallah
codification
functional comparison
french civil code
ahmed jawdat pasha
title The Majallah as Codified Fiqh
title_full The Majallah as Codified Fiqh
title_fullStr The Majallah as Codified Fiqh
title_full_unstemmed The Majallah as Codified Fiqh
title_short The Majallah as Codified Fiqh
title_sort majallah as codified fiqh
topic majallah
codification
functional comparison
french civil code
ahmed jawdat pasha
url https://cdn.istanbul.edu.tr/file/JTA6CLJ8T5/F16784B821954DA9A7155971B3387FAC
work_keys_str_mv AT danishnaeem themajallahascodifiedfiqh
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