Comparation of the perioperative clinical characteristics during total hip arthroplasty of patients with rheumatoid arthritis and ankylosing spondylitis

Abstract Objective Total hip arthroplasty (THA) has been applied as a successful treatment for repairing the impaired hip joints of patients with advanced inflammatory arthritis. Few studies compared the inpatient clinical characteristics of these patients receiving THA due to inflammatory arthritis...

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Main Authors: Jiangyu Nan, Hengxin Chen, Hu Qian, Ting Lei, Yihe Hu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-05-01
Series:BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12891-025-08752-3
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author Jiangyu Nan
Hengxin Chen
Hu Qian
Ting Lei
Yihe Hu
author_facet Jiangyu Nan
Hengxin Chen
Hu Qian
Ting Lei
Yihe Hu
author_sort Jiangyu Nan
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Objective Total hip arthroplasty (THA) has been applied as a successful treatment for repairing the impaired hip joints of patients with advanced inflammatory arthritis. Few studies compared the inpatient clinical characteristics of these patients receiving THA due to inflammatory arthritis. This study aims to compare the perioperative clinical outcome of patients receiving THA due to rheumatoid arthritis (RA) or ankylosing spondylitis (AS). Methods We retrospectively included 60 patients receiving THA due to RA or AS, and compared their inpatient clinical characteristics. The collected data comprised baseline data including gender, age, body mass index (BMI), blood pressure, Barthel index and clinical outcomes including operative time, perioperative blood loss, perioperative inflammatory indicators, length of hospitalization, inpatient medicine cost and perioperative complications. Results AS patients showed increased operative blood loss and autologous transfusion rate than the RA patients. In addition, RA patients showed increased serum level of erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) and interleukin-6 (IL-6), while no significant difference was found between the two groups in length of hospitalization, medicine cost and perioperative complications. Conclusion We suggested that more attention should be paid to the blood loss management of AS patients during perioperative stage, since AS patients were more susceptible to blood loss during THA with the potential reason to remove large amounts of osteophyte.
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spelling doaj-art-449c857b2a5246cdbde2780e4bebb5542025-08-20T03:08:22ZengBMCBMC Musculoskeletal Disorders1471-24742025-05-012611710.1186/s12891-025-08752-3Comparation of the perioperative clinical characteristics during total hip arthroplasty of patients with rheumatoid arthritis and ankylosing spondylitisJiangyu Nan0Hengxin Chen1Hu Qian2Ting Lei3Yihe Hu4Department of Orthopedic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of MedicineDepartment of Urology, Liuzhou Traditional Chinese Medical HospitalDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical UniversityDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of MedicineDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of MedicineAbstract Objective Total hip arthroplasty (THA) has been applied as a successful treatment for repairing the impaired hip joints of patients with advanced inflammatory arthritis. Few studies compared the inpatient clinical characteristics of these patients receiving THA due to inflammatory arthritis. This study aims to compare the perioperative clinical outcome of patients receiving THA due to rheumatoid arthritis (RA) or ankylosing spondylitis (AS). Methods We retrospectively included 60 patients receiving THA due to RA or AS, and compared their inpatient clinical characteristics. The collected data comprised baseline data including gender, age, body mass index (BMI), blood pressure, Barthel index and clinical outcomes including operative time, perioperative blood loss, perioperative inflammatory indicators, length of hospitalization, inpatient medicine cost and perioperative complications. Results AS patients showed increased operative blood loss and autologous transfusion rate than the RA patients. In addition, RA patients showed increased serum level of erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) and interleukin-6 (IL-6), while no significant difference was found between the two groups in length of hospitalization, medicine cost and perioperative complications. Conclusion We suggested that more attention should be paid to the blood loss management of AS patients during perioperative stage, since AS patients were more susceptible to blood loss during THA with the potential reason to remove large amounts of osteophyte.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12891-025-08752-3THARheumatoid arthritisAnkylosing spondylitisPerioperative outcome
spellingShingle Jiangyu Nan
Hengxin Chen
Hu Qian
Ting Lei
Yihe Hu
Comparation of the perioperative clinical characteristics during total hip arthroplasty of patients with rheumatoid arthritis and ankylosing spondylitis
BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders
THA
Rheumatoid arthritis
Ankylosing spondylitis
Perioperative outcome
title Comparation of the perioperative clinical characteristics during total hip arthroplasty of patients with rheumatoid arthritis and ankylosing spondylitis
title_full Comparation of the perioperative clinical characteristics during total hip arthroplasty of patients with rheumatoid arthritis and ankylosing spondylitis
title_fullStr Comparation of the perioperative clinical characteristics during total hip arthroplasty of patients with rheumatoid arthritis and ankylosing spondylitis
title_full_unstemmed Comparation of the perioperative clinical characteristics during total hip arthroplasty of patients with rheumatoid arthritis and ankylosing spondylitis
title_short Comparation of the perioperative clinical characteristics during total hip arthroplasty of patients with rheumatoid arthritis and ankylosing spondylitis
title_sort comparation of the perioperative clinical characteristics during total hip arthroplasty of patients with rheumatoid arthritis and ankylosing spondylitis
topic THA
Rheumatoid arthritis
Ankylosing spondylitis
Perioperative outcome
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12891-025-08752-3
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