Optimal Design and Simulation of a Microsuction Cup Integrated with a Valveless Piezoelectric Pump for Robotics

The traditional suction mechanism with an air pump in robotics is difficult to miniaturize. Integrating a piezoelectric pump into a suction cup is an effective method to achieve miniaturization. In this paper, a novel suction cup with a piezoelectric micropump is designed. The micropump is valveless...

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Main Authors: Bingshan Hu, Hongliu Yu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2018-01-01
Series:Shock and Vibration
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/7987502
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author Bingshan Hu
Hongliu Yu
author_facet Bingshan Hu
Hongliu Yu
author_sort Bingshan Hu
collection DOAJ
description The traditional suction mechanism with an air pump in robotics is difficult to miniaturize. Integrating a piezoelectric pump into a suction cup is an effective method to achieve miniaturization. In this paper, a novel suction cup with a piezoelectric micropump is designed. The micropump is valveless and the suction cup is designed with a laminated structure in order to facilitate miniaturizing and manufacturing. A systematic optimization design method of the suction cup is introduced which addresses the static and dynamic driving characteristics of the piezoelectric actuator and the rectifying efficiency of diffuser/nozzle’s optimization. The design is verified via simulation using an improved equivalent electric network model. Static lumped parameters in this model are calculated by the finite element method instead of the traditional analytic method, and the diffuser/nozzle’s flow resistance is computed by integrating and introducing rectifying efficiency coefficient. Simulation results indicate that the suction cup can generate a stable negative pressure, and the equivalent electric network model can improve the simulation efficiency and accuracy. The maximum steady-state negative pressure of the suction cup can also be effectively improved after optimization.
format Article
id doaj-art-449291394e594ec6adfbf4282e027284
institution Kabale University
issn 1070-9622
1875-9203
language English
publishDate 2018-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Shock and Vibration
spelling doaj-art-449291394e594ec6adfbf4282e0272842025-08-20T03:36:42ZengWileyShock and Vibration1070-96221875-92032018-01-01201810.1155/2018/79875027987502Optimal Design and Simulation of a Microsuction Cup Integrated with a Valveless Piezoelectric Pump for RoboticsBingshan Hu0Hongliu Yu1University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, ChinaUniversity of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, ChinaThe traditional suction mechanism with an air pump in robotics is difficult to miniaturize. Integrating a piezoelectric pump into a suction cup is an effective method to achieve miniaturization. In this paper, a novel suction cup with a piezoelectric micropump is designed. The micropump is valveless and the suction cup is designed with a laminated structure in order to facilitate miniaturizing and manufacturing. A systematic optimization design method of the suction cup is introduced which addresses the static and dynamic driving characteristics of the piezoelectric actuator and the rectifying efficiency of diffuser/nozzle’s optimization. The design is verified via simulation using an improved equivalent electric network model. Static lumped parameters in this model are calculated by the finite element method instead of the traditional analytic method, and the diffuser/nozzle’s flow resistance is computed by integrating and introducing rectifying efficiency coefficient. Simulation results indicate that the suction cup can generate a stable negative pressure, and the equivalent electric network model can improve the simulation efficiency and accuracy. The maximum steady-state negative pressure of the suction cup can also be effectively improved after optimization.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/7987502
spellingShingle Bingshan Hu
Hongliu Yu
Optimal Design and Simulation of a Microsuction Cup Integrated with a Valveless Piezoelectric Pump for Robotics
Shock and Vibration
title Optimal Design and Simulation of a Microsuction Cup Integrated with a Valveless Piezoelectric Pump for Robotics
title_full Optimal Design and Simulation of a Microsuction Cup Integrated with a Valveless Piezoelectric Pump for Robotics
title_fullStr Optimal Design and Simulation of a Microsuction Cup Integrated with a Valveless Piezoelectric Pump for Robotics
title_full_unstemmed Optimal Design and Simulation of a Microsuction Cup Integrated with a Valveless Piezoelectric Pump for Robotics
title_short Optimal Design and Simulation of a Microsuction Cup Integrated with a Valveless Piezoelectric Pump for Robotics
title_sort optimal design and simulation of a microsuction cup integrated with a valveless piezoelectric pump for robotics
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/7987502
work_keys_str_mv AT bingshanhu optimaldesignandsimulationofamicrosuctioncupintegratedwithavalvelesspiezoelectricpumpforrobotics
AT hongliuyu optimaldesignandsimulationofamicrosuctioncupintegratedwithavalvelesspiezoelectricpumpforrobotics