Current Status and Future Perspectives of Immunotherapies in Bladder Cancer

Bladder cancer exhibits a broad spectrum of progression, ranging from early stage to metastatic disease. Approximately 75% of newly diagnosed patients present with non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer, while the remaining 25% have muscle-invasive bladder cancer or metastatic disease. The prognosis of...

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Main Authors: Gökhan Çolak, Bilgin Demir
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Galenos Publishing House 2025-08-01
Series:Acta Haematologica Oncologica Turcica
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Online Access:https://www.actaoncologicaturcica.com/articles/current-status-and-future-perspectives-of-immunotherapies-in-bladder-cancer/doi/ahot.galenos.2025.2025-3-2
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author Gökhan Çolak
Bilgin Demir
author_facet Gökhan Çolak
Bilgin Demir
author_sort Gökhan Çolak
collection DOAJ
description Bladder cancer exhibits a broad spectrum of progression, ranging from early stage to metastatic disease. Approximately 75% of newly diagnosed patients present with non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer, while the remaining 25% have muscle-invasive bladder cancer or metastatic disease. The prognosis of advanced urothelial carcinoma is poor, with more than 90% of patients succumbing to metastatic disease within five years of diagnosis. In recent years, the role of immunotherapies, particularly immune checkpoint inhibitors, in the treatment of bladder cancer has become increasingly recognized. This review aims to evaluate the current status of immunotherapies in bladder cancer and their future potential.
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series Acta Haematologica Oncologica Turcica
spelling doaj-art-448fab282a1d46d0aefa3df1f998bd262025-08-20T03:43:54ZengGalenos Publishing HouseActa Haematologica Oncologica Turcica3061-99472025-08-01582617310.4274/ahot.galenos.2025.2025-3-2Current Status and Future Perspectives of Immunotherapies in Bladder CancerGökhan Çolak0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3802-461XBilgin Demir1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4380-9419Aydın Adnan Menderes University Faculty of Medicine Department of Medical Oncology, Aydın, TürkiyeAydın Adnan Menderes University Faculty of Medicine Department of Medical Oncology, Aydın, TürkiyeBladder cancer exhibits a broad spectrum of progression, ranging from early stage to metastatic disease. Approximately 75% of newly diagnosed patients present with non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer, while the remaining 25% have muscle-invasive bladder cancer or metastatic disease. The prognosis of advanced urothelial carcinoma is poor, with more than 90% of patients succumbing to metastatic disease within five years of diagnosis. In recent years, the role of immunotherapies, particularly immune checkpoint inhibitors, in the treatment of bladder cancer has become increasingly recognized. This review aims to evaluate the current status of immunotherapies in bladder cancer and their future potential.https://www.actaoncologicaturcica.com/articles/current-status-and-future-perspectives-of-immunotherapies-in-bladder-cancer/doi/ahot.galenos.2025.2025-3-2bladder cancercheckpoint inhibitorsimmunotherapy
spellingShingle Gökhan Çolak
Bilgin Demir
Current Status and Future Perspectives of Immunotherapies in Bladder Cancer
Acta Haematologica Oncologica Turcica
bladder cancer
checkpoint inhibitors
immunotherapy
title Current Status and Future Perspectives of Immunotherapies in Bladder Cancer
title_full Current Status and Future Perspectives of Immunotherapies in Bladder Cancer
title_fullStr Current Status and Future Perspectives of Immunotherapies in Bladder Cancer
title_full_unstemmed Current Status and Future Perspectives of Immunotherapies in Bladder Cancer
title_short Current Status and Future Perspectives of Immunotherapies in Bladder Cancer
title_sort current status and future perspectives of immunotherapies in bladder cancer
topic bladder cancer
checkpoint inhibitors
immunotherapy
url https://www.actaoncologicaturcica.com/articles/current-status-and-future-perspectives-of-immunotherapies-in-bladder-cancer/doi/ahot.galenos.2025.2025-3-2
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