EFFECT OF WATER REGIMES AND ORGANIC ACIDS ON Mg- INTERLAYERING FORMATION IN EXPANSIBLE 2:1 MINERALS IN SOME SOILS OF KURDISTAN REGION, IRAQ

This study was aimed to investigate the occurrence of chloritization phenomenon in these soils. Three of these pedons were chosen in soil sites differing in their agricultural exploitation, which included: one pedon in an uncultivated soil at Daratw . While the second pedon was dug in soil exploite...

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Main Authors: A . H. Goran, S. K. Essa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Baghdad University 2025-06-01
Series:The Iraqi Journal of Agricultural science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jcoagri.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/intro/article/view/2239
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author A . H. Goran
S. K. Essa
author_facet A . H. Goran
S. K. Essa
author_sort A . H. Goran
collection DOAJ
description This study was aimed to investigate the occurrence of chloritization phenomenon in these soils. Three of these pedons were chosen in soil sites differing in their agricultural exploitation, which included: one pedon in an uncultivated soil at Daratw . While the second pedon was dug in soil exploited by the cultivation of  wheat at Bardarash . The third pedon was chosen as representative of a forest soil at Tawska Valley. Also, another two soil pedons were exposed to successive cycles of wet and dry, were chosen in Aski Kalak , and  Altun Kupri districts. All studied soils were examined by X-ray diffractions. Results showed the presence of Mica, Smectite, Real chlorite and Kaolinite minerals in clay fraction of these soils.  Results also, showed the precipitation of Brucite layer into Montmorillonite interlayers and caused to shifting Montmorillonite towards Chlorite mineral in Aski Kalak , Altun Kupri, and forest soil pedons, this was attributed to creation a suitable conditions to encouraged a chloritization phenomenon to occur in these soils. 
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institution Kabale University
issn 0075-0530
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publishDate 2025-06-01
publisher Baghdad University
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series The Iraqi Journal of Agricultural science
spelling doaj-art-448b0b3afa554063abbbcf6c60cb87122025-08-20T03:50:31ZengBaghdad UniversityThe Iraqi Journal of Agricultural science0075-05302410-08622025-06-0156310.36103/wsjgs937EFFECT OF WATER REGIMES AND ORGANIC ACIDS ON Mg- INTERLAYERING FORMATION IN EXPANSIBLE 2:1 MINERALS IN SOME SOILS OF KURDISTAN REGION, IRAQA . H. GoranS. K. Essa This study was aimed to investigate the occurrence of chloritization phenomenon in these soils. Three of these pedons were chosen in soil sites differing in their agricultural exploitation, which included: one pedon in an uncultivated soil at Daratw . While the second pedon was dug in soil exploited by the cultivation of  wheat at Bardarash . The third pedon was chosen as representative of a forest soil at Tawska Valley. Also, another two soil pedons were exposed to successive cycles of wet and dry, were chosen in Aski Kalak , and  Altun Kupri districts. All studied soils were examined by X-ray diffractions. Results showed the presence of Mica, Smectite, Real chlorite and Kaolinite minerals in clay fraction of these soils.  Results also, showed the precipitation of Brucite layer into Montmorillonite interlayers and caused to shifting Montmorillonite towards Chlorite mineral in Aski Kalak , Altun Kupri, and forest soil pedons, this was attributed to creation a suitable conditions to encouraged a chloritization phenomenon to occur in these soils.  https://jcoagri.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/intro/article/view/2239wet-dry cycles , interstratified minerals, hydroxyl interlayer .
spellingShingle A . H. Goran
S. K. Essa
EFFECT OF WATER REGIMES AND ORGANIC ACIDS ON Mg- INTERLAYERING FORMATION IN EXPANSIBLE 2:1 MINERALS IN SOME SOILS OF KURDISTAN REGION, IRAQ
The Iraqi Journal of Agricultural science
wet-dry cycles , interstratified minerals, hydroxyl interlayer .
title EFFECT OF WATER REGIMES AND ORGANIC ACIDS ON Mg- INTERLAYERING FORMATION IN EXPANSIBLE 2:1 MINERALS IN SOME SOILS OF KURDISTAN REGION, IRAQ
title_full EFFECT OF WATER REGIMES AND ORGANIC ACIDS ON Mg- INTERLAYERING FORMATION IN EXPANSIBLE 2:1 MINERALS IN SOME SOILS OF KURDISTAN REGION, IRAQ
title_fullStr EFFECT OF WATER REGIMES AND ORGANIC ACIDS ON Mg- INTERLAYERING FORMATION IN EXPANSIBLE 2:1 MINERALS IN SOME SOILS OF KURDISTAN REGION, IRAQ
title_full_unstemmed EFFECT OF WATER REGIMES AND ORGANIC ACIDS ON Mg- INTERLAYERING FORMATION IN EXPANSIBLE 2:1 MINERALS IN SOME SOILS OF KURDISTAN REGION, IRAQ
title_short EFFECT OF WATER REGIMES AND ORGANIC ACIDS ON Mg- INTERLAYERING FORMATION IN EXPANSIBLE 2:1 MINERALS IN SOME SOILS OF KURDISTAN REGION, IRAQ
title_sort effect of water regimes and organic acids on mg interlayering formation in expansible 2 1 minerals in some soils of kurdistan region iraq
topic wet-dry cycles , interstratified minerals, hydroxyl interlayer .
url https://jcoagri.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/intro/article/view/2239
work_keys_str_mv AT ahgoran effectofwaterregimesandorganicacidsonmginterlayeringformationinexpansible21mineralsinsomesoilsofkurdistanregioniraq
AT skessa effectofwaterregimesandorganicacidsonmginterlayeringformationinexpansible21mineralsinsomesoilsofkurdistanregioniraq