Impact of surgeon and anaesthesiologist sex on patient outcomes after cardiac surgery: a population-based study

Background Effective teamwork between anaesthesiologists and surgeons is essential for optimising patient safety in the cardiac operating room. While many factors may influence the relationship between these two physicians, the role of sex and gender have yet to be investigated.Objectives We sought...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Vincent Chan, Anan Bader Eddeen, Louise Y. Sun, Douglas S. Lee, Thierry G. Mesana, Cole Etherington
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMJ Publishing Group 2021-08-01
Series:BMJ Open
Online Access:https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/11/8/e051192.full
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850135623431618560
author Vincent Chan
Anan Bader Eddeen
Louise Y. Sun
Douglas S. Lee
Thierry G. Mesana
Cole Etherington
author_facet Vincent Chan
Anan Bader Eddeen
Louise Y. Sun
Douglas S. Lee
Thierry G. Mesana
Cole Etherington
author_sort Vincent Chan
collection DOAJ
description Background Effective teamwork between anaesthesiologists and surgeons is essential for optimising patient safety in the cardiac operating room. While many factors may influence the relationship between these two physicians, the role of sex and gender have yet to be investigated.Objectives We sought to determine the association between cardiac physician team sex discordance and patient outcomes.Design We performed a population-based, retrospective cohort study.Participants and setting Adult patients who underwent coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) and/or aortic, mitral or tricuspid valve surgery between 2008 and 2018 in Ontario, Canada.Primary and secondary outcome measures The primary outcome was all-cause 30-day mortality. Secondary outcomes included major adverse cardiovascular events at 30 days and hospital and intensive care unit lengths of stay (LOS). Mixed effects logistic regression was used for categorical outcomes and Poisson regression for continuous outcomes.Results 79 862 patients underwent cardiac surgery by 98 surgeons (11.2% female) and 279 anaesthesiologists (23.3% female); 19 893 (24.9%) were treated by sex-discordant physician teams. Physician sex discordance was not associated with overall patient mortality or LOS; however, patients who underwent isolated CABG experienced longer hospital LOS when treated by an all-male physician team as compared with an all-female team (adjusted OR=1.07; p=0.049). When examining the impact of individual physician sex, the length of hospital stay was longer when isolated CABG procedures were attended by a male surgeon (OR=1.10; p=0.004) or anaesthesiologist (OR=1.02; p=0.01).Conclusions Patient mortality and length of stay after cardiac surgery may vary by sex concordance of the attending surgeon–anaesthesiologist team. Further research is needed to examine the underlying mechanisms of these observed relationships.
format Article
id doaj-art-447eda4eac204fcfa7da25852bee6922
institution OA Journals
issn 2044-6055
language English
publishDate 2021-08-01
publisher BMJ Publishing Group
record_format Article
series BMJ Open
spelling doaj-art-447eda4eac204fcfa7da25852bee69222025-08-20T02:31:21ZengBMJ Publishing GroupBMJ Open2044-60552021-08-0111810.1136/bmjopen-2021-051192Impact of surgeon and anaesthesiologist sex on patient outcomes after cardiac surgery: a population-based studyVincent Chan0Anan Bader Eddeen1Louise Y. Sun2Douglas S. Lee3Thierry G. Mesana4Cole Etherington5Division of Cardiac Surgery, University of Ottawa Heart Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, CanadaCardiovascular Research Program, Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences, Toronto, Ontario, CanadaClinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, CanadaCardiovascular Research Program, Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences, Toronto, Ontario, CanadaDivision of Cardiac Surgery, University of Ottawa Heart Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, CanadaClinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, CanadaBackground Effective teamwork between anaesthesiologists and surgeons is essential for optimising patient safety in the cardiac operating room. While many factors may influence the relationship between these two physicians, the role of sex and gender have yet to be investigated.Objectives We sought to determine the association between cardiac physician team sex discordance and patient outcomes.Design We performed a population-based, retrospective cohort study.Participants and setting Adult patients who underwent coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) and/or aortic, mitral or tricuspid valve surgery between 2008 and 2018 in Ontario, Canada.Primary and secondary outcome measures The primary outcome was all-cause 30-day mortality. Secondary outcomes included major adverse cardiovascular events at 30 days and hospital and intensive care unit lengths of stay (LOS). Mixed effects logistic regression was used for categorical outcomes and Poisson regression for continuous outcomes.Results 79 862 patients underwent cardiac surgery by 98 surgeons (11.2% female) and 279 anaesthesiologists (23.3% female); 19 893 (24.9%) were treated by sex-discordant physician teams. Physician sex discordance was not associated with overall patient mortality or LOS; however, patients who underwent isolated CABG experienced longer hospital LOS when treated by an all-male physician team as compared with an all-female team (adjusted OR=1.07; p=0.049). When examining the impact of individual physician sex, the length of hospital stay was longer when isolated CABG procedures were attended by a male surgeon (OR=1.10; p=0.004) or anaesthesiologist (OR=1.02; p=0.01).Conclusions Patient mortality and length of stay after cardiac surgery may vary by sex concordance of the attending surgeon–anaesthesiologist team. Further research is needed to examine the underlying mechanisms of these observed relationships.https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/11/8/e051192.full
spellingShingle Vincent Chan
Anan Bader Eddeen
Louise Y. Sun
Douglas S. Lee
Thierry G. Mesana
Cole Etherington
Impact of surgeon and anaesthesiologist sex on patient outcomes after cardiac surgery: a population-based study
BMJ Open
title Impact of surgeon and anaesthesiologist sex on patient outcomes after cardiac surgery: a population-based study
title_full Impact of surgeon and anaesthesiologist sex on patient outcomes after cardiac surgery: a population-based study
title_fullStr Impact of surgeon and anaesthesiologist sex on patient outcomes after cardiac surgery: a population-based study
title_full_unstemmed Impact of surgeon and anaesthesiologist sex on patient outcomes after cardiac surgery: a population-based study
title_short Impact of surgeon and anaesthesiologist sex on patient outcomes after cardiac surgery: a population-based study
title_sort impact of surgeon and anaesthesiologist sex on patient outcomes after cardiac surgery a population based study
url https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/11/8/e051192.full
work_keys_str_mv AT vincentchan impactofsurgeonandanaesthesiologistsexonpatientoutcomesaftercardiacsurgeryapopulationbasedstudy
AT ananbadereddeen impactofsurgeonandanaesthesiologistsexonpatientoutcomesaftercardiacsurgeryapopulationbasedstudy
AT louiseysun impactofsurgeonandanaesthesiologistsexonpatientoutcomesaftercardiacsurgeryapopulationbasedstudy
AT douglasslee impactofsurgeonandanaesthesiologistsexonpatientoutcomesaftercardiacsurgeryapopulationbasedstudy
AT thierrygmesana impactofsurgeonandanaesthesiologistsexonpatientoutcomesaftercardiacsurgeryapopulationbasedstudy
AT coleetherington impactofsurgeonandanaesthesiologistsexonpatientoutcomesaftercardiacsurgeryapopulationbasedstudy