The ZnO‐SiO2 Composite Phase with Dual Regulation Function Enables Uniform Zn2+ Flux and Fast Zinc Deposition Kinetics Toward Zinc Metal Batteries

Abstract As an important candidate for rechargeable energy storage devices, the large‐scale development of aqueous zinc ion batteries has been hindered by hydrogen evolution and uncontrollable dendrites of metal anodes. A novel ZnO‐SiO2 composite interface phase (Zn@ZSCP) with a double protective ef...

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Main Authors: Dongfang Guo, Fengyu Li, Bin Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-01-01
Series:Advanced Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202411995
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author Dongfang Guo
Fengyu Li
Bin Zhang
author_facet Dongfang Guo
Fengyu Li
Bin Zhang
author_sort Dongfang Guo
collection DOAJ
description Abstract As an important candidate for rechargeable energy storage devices, the large‐scale development of aqueous zinc ion batteries has been hindered by hydrogen evolution and uncontrollable dendrites of metal anodes. A novel ZnO‐SiO2 composite interface phase (Zn@ZSCP) with a double protective effect based on in situ synthesis by hydrothermal method is used to improve these difficulties. The hydrophilic SiO2 layer is beneficial to the dissolution of hydrated zinc ions and reduces the nucleation barrier during zinc deposition, while the stable ZnO layer helps to adjust the electric field distribution on the surface of the metal anode to further induce uniform zinc nucleation. The cycle life of the Zn@ZSCP||Zn@ZSCP symmetric battery based on this innovative interface phase modification is up to 2500 h. Even at a high current density of 8 mA cm−2, the symmetric battery still has a stable cycle life of more than 2000 h. The zinc‐iodine full battery based on Zn@ZSCP anode and low‐cost biomass‐derived porous carbon exhibits an excellent specific capacity and outstanding cycle stability. This simple and reasonable battery structure design not only improves the practicability of aqueous zinc ion batteries to a certain extent but also helps to develop more efficient and environmentally friendly zinc metal batteries.
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spelling doaj-art-44748d1d17184ba8887adaf19c4077f12025-01-29T09:50:19ZengWileyAdvanced Science2198-38442025-01-01124n/an/a10.1002/advs.202411995The ZnO‐SiO2 Composite Phase with Dual Regulation Function Enables Uniform Zn2+ Flux and Fast Zinc Deposition Kinetics Toward Zinc Metal BatteriesDongfang Guo0Fengyu Li1Bin Zhang2School of Physics and Microelectronics Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou 450001 ChinaSchool of Physics and Microelectronics Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou 450001 ChinaSchool of Physics and Microelectronics Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou 450001 ChinaAbstract As an important candidate for rechargeable energy storage devices, the large‐scale development of aqueous zinc ion batteries has been hindered by hydrogen evolution and uncontrollable dendrites of metal anodes. A novel ZnO‐SiO2 composite interface phase (Zn@ZSCP) with a double protective effect based on in situ synthesis by hydrothermal method is used to improve these difficulties. The hydrophilic SiO2 layer is beneficial to the dissolution of hydrated zinc ions and reduces the nucleation barrier during zinc deposition, while the stable ZnO layer helps to adjust the electric field distribution on the surface of the metal anode to further induce uniform zinc nucleation. The cycle life of the Zn@ZSCP||Zn@ZSCP symmetric battery based on this innovative interface phase modification is up to 2500 h. Even at a high current density of 8 mA cm−2, the symmetric battery still has a stable cycle life of more than 2000 h. The zinc‐iodine full battery based on Zn@ZSCP anode and low‐cost biomass‐derived porous carbon exhibits an excellent specific capacity and outstanding cycle stability. This simple and reasonable battery structure design not only improves the practicability of aqueous zinc ion batteries to a certain extent but also helps to develop more efficient and environmentally friendly zinc metal batteries.https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202411995anodeaqueous batteriesdendritic‐freezinc ion
spellingShingle Dongfang Guo
Fengyu Li
Bin Zhang
The ZnO‐SiO2 Composite Phase with Dual Regulation Function Enables Uniform Zn2+ Flux and Fast Zinc Deposition Kinetics Toward Zinc Metal Batteries
Advanced Science
anode
aqueous batteries
dendritic‐free
zinc ion
title The ZnO‐SiO2 Composite Phase with Dual Regulation Function Enables Uniform Zn2+ Flux and Fast Zinc Deposition Kinetics Toward Zinc Metal Batteries
title_full The ZnO‐SiO2 Composite Phase with Dual Regulation Function Enables Uniform Zn2+ Flux and Fast Zinc Deposition Kinetics Toward Zinc Metal Batteries
title_fullStr The ZnO‐SiO2 Composite Phase with Dual Regulation Function Enables Uniform Zn2+ Flux and Fast Zinc Deposition Kinetics Toward Zinc Metal Batteries
title_full_unstemmed The ZnO‐SiO2 Composite Phase with Dual Regulation Function Enables Uniform Zn2+ Flux and Fast Zinc Deposition Kinetics Toward Zinc Metal Batteries
title_short The ZnO‐SiO2 Composite Phase with Dual Regulation Function Enables Uniform Zn2+ Flux and Fast Zinc Deposition Kinetics Toward Zinc Metal Batteries
title_sort zno sio2 composite phase with dual regulation function enables uniform zn2 flux and fast zinc deposition kinetics toward zinc metal batteries
topic anode
aqueous batteries
dendritic‐free
zinc ion
url https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202411995
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