Effectiveness of Platelet-Rich Plasma in Treating Rotator Cuff Tendinopathy: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Introduction: Rotator cuff tendinopathy often causes significant shoulder pain and limits function. Traditional treatments, such as physical therapy and corticosteroid injections, provide inconsistent relief. Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) has emerged as a promising regenerative therapy for pain relief...

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Main Authors: Mainak Roy, Mulagondla Harshavardhan Reddy, Deepanjan Das, Priyanshu, Denish Chandrakar, A Muhil Elavarasu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Indian Orthopaedic Research Group 2025-03-01
Series:Journal of Orthopaedic Case Reports
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Online Access:https://jocr.co.in/wp/2025/03/01/effectiveness-of-platelet-rich-plasma-in-treating-rotator-cuff-tendinopathy-a-systematic-review-and-meta-analysis/
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Summary:Introduction: Rotator cuff tendinopathy often causes significant shoulder pain and limits function. Traditional treatments, such as physical therapy and corticosteroid injections, provide inconsistent relief. Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) has emerged as a promising regenerative therapy for pain relief and tendon healing. This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated PRP’s effectiveness compared to placebo or other treatments. Materials and Methods: A thorough search of PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane Library focused on randomized controlled trials (RCTs) using PRP as a primary intervention for rotator cuff tendinopathy. Eligible studies included pain reduction, functional improvement, and retear rates as outcomes. Data were extracted and analyzed using standardized methods. Results: Thirty RCTs with around 2,500 participants were included in the study. PRP significantly reduced pain and improved function in the short term compared to placebo and corticosteroids. However, long-term benefits (beyond 12 months) were limited, with retear rates and function similar to control groups. Conclusion: PRP provides significant short-term pain relief and functional improvement in rotator cuff tendinopathy but does not demonstrate superior long-term benefits over placebo or corticosteroids.
ISSN:2250-0685
2321-3817