Einasto Profile as the Halo Model Solution Coupled to the Depletion Radius

We constrain the halo profiles outside the halo boundaries by solving for the matching profiles required by the halo model. In the halo model framework, the matter distribution in the Universe can be decomposed into the spatial distribution of halos convolved with their internal structures. This lea...

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Main Authors: Yifeng Zhou, Jiaxin Han
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2025-01-01
Series:The Astrophysical Journal
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ad9de8
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author Yifeng Zhou
Jiaxin Han
author_facet Yifeng Zhou
Jiaxin Han
author_sort Yifeng Zhou
collection DOAJ
description We constrain the halo profiles outside the halo boundaries by solving for the matching profiles required by the halo model. In the halo model framework, the matter distribution in the Universe can be decomposed into the spatial distribution of halos convolved with their internal structures. This leads to a set of linear equations in Fourier space that uniquely determines the matching halo profiles for any given halo catalog. In this work, we construct three halo catalogs with different boundary definitions and solve for the matching profiles in each case using measurements of halo–matter and halo–halo power spectra. Our results show that for a given halo field, there is always a set of matching profiles to accurately reconstruct the input statistics of the matter field, even though it might be complex to model the profiles analytically. Comparing the solutions from different halo catalogs, we find that their mass distributions inside the inner depletion radii are nearly identical, while they deviate from each other on larger scales, with a larger boundary resulting in a more extended profile. For the depletion-radius-based catalog, the numerical solution agrees well with the Einasto profile. Coupling the Einasto profile with the depletion catalog, the resulting halo model can simultaneously predict the halo–matter power spectra to 10% and the matter–matter power spectrum to 5%, improving over conventional models in both interpretability and versatility. The conditions and limitations of using the Navarro–Frenk–White profile in the halo model are also discussed.
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spelling doaj-art-4468d76cbaa54035b9ed1345589aa0bf2025-01-20T06:28:51ZengIOP PublishingThe Astrophysical Journal1538-43572025-01-0197915510.3847/1538-4357/ad9de8Einasto Profile as the Halo Model Solution Coupled to the Depletion RadiusYifeng Zhou0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4260-051XJiaxin Han1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8010-6715Department of Astronomy, School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University , Shanghai 200240, People’s Republic of China ; yifengzhou@sjtu.edu.cn, jiaxin.han@sjtu.edu.cn; Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE) , Shanghai 200240, People’s Republic of China; Shanghai Key Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology , Shanghai 200240, People’s Republic of ChinaDepartment of Astronomy, School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University , Shanghai 200240, People’s Republic of China ; yifengzhou@sjtu.edu.cn, jiaxin.han@sjtu.edu.cn; Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE) , Shanghai 200240, People’s Republic of China; Shanghai Key Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology , Shanghai 200240, People’s Republic of ChinaWe constrain the halo profiles outside the halo boundaries by solving for the matching profiles required by the halo model. In the halo model framework, the matter distribution in the Universe can be decomposed into the spatial distribution of halos convolved with their internal structures. This leads to a set of linear equations in Fourier space that uniquely determines the matching halo profiles for any given halo catalog. In this work, we construct three halo catalogs with different boundary definitions and solve for the matching profiles in each case using measurements of halo–matter and halo–halo power spectra. Our results show that for a given halo field, there is always a set of matching profiles to accurately reconstruct the input statistics of the matter field, even though it might be complex to model the profiles analytically. Comparing the solutions from different halo catalogs, we find that their mass distributions inside the inner depletion radii are nearly identical, while they deviate from each other on larger scales, with a larger boundary resulting in a more extended profile. For the depletion-radius-based catalog, the numerical solution agrees well with the Einasto profile. Coupling the Einasto profile with the depletion catalog, the resulting halo model can simultaneously predict the halo–matter power spectra to 10% and the matter–matter power spectrum to 5%, improving over conventional models in both interpretability and versatility. The conditions and limitations of using the Navarro–Frenk–White profile in the halo model are also discussed.https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ad9de8Large-scale structure of the universeDark matter distributionGalaxy dark matter halos
spellingShingle Yifeng Zhou
Jiaxin Han
Einasto Profile as the Halo Model Solution Coupled to the Depletion Radius
The Astrophysical Journal
Large-scale structure of the universe
Dark matter distribution
Galaxy dark matter halos
title Einasto Profile as the Halo Model Solution Coupled to the Depletion Radius
title_full Einasto Profile as the Halo Model Solution Coupled to the Depletion Radius
title_fullStr Einasto Profile as the Halo Model Solution Coupled to the Depletion Radius
title_full_unstemmed Einasto Profile as the Halo Model Solution Coupled to the Depletion Radius
title_short Einasto Profile as the Halo Model Solution Coupled to the Depletion Radius
title_sort einasto profile as the halo model solution coupled to the depletion radius
topic Large-scale structure of the universe
Dark matter distribution
Galaxy dark matter halos
url https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ad9de8
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AT jiaxinhan einastoprofileasthehalomodelsolutioncoupledtothedepletionradius