Understanding lithium-ion battery management systems in electric vehicles: Environmental and health impacts, comparative study, and future trends: A review

The future of transportation is moving toward electric vehicles (EVs), driven by the global demand for sustainability. At the core of EV technology is the Battery Management System (BMS), which plays a vital role in ensuring the safety, efficiency, and longevity of batteries. Lithium-ion batteries (...

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Main Authors: R. Suganya, L.M.I. Leo Joseph, Sreedhar Kollem
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-12-01
Series:Results in Engineering
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590123024013021
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author R. Suganya
L.M.I. Leo Joseph
Sreedhar Kollem
author_facet R. Suganya
L.M.I. Leo Joseph
Sreedhar Kollem
author_sort R. Suganya
collection DOAJ
description The future of transportation is moving toward electric vehicles (EVs), driven by the global demand for sustainability. At the core of EV technology is the Battery Management System (BMS), which plays a vital role in ensuring the safety, efficiency, and longevity of batteries. Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) are key to EV performance, and ongoing advances are enhancing their durability and adaptability to variations in temperature, voltage, and other internal parameters. This review aims to support researchers and academics by providing a deeper understanding of the environmental and health impact of EVs. Additionally, the article offers a comprehensive analysis of various algorithms used for parameter estimation in BMS, discussing their advantages, limitations, and practical implications. It also addresses key challenges in EV adoption, such as range anxiety and the development of charging infrastructure. By exploring these aspects, the review provides valuable information on improving BMS efficiency and battery technologies, supporting the future growth of cleaner and more sustainable electric transportation.
format Article
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issn 2590-1230
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publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher Elsevier
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series Results in Engineering
spelling doaj-art-446332d4be154df695787213ee6ef2142025-08-20T01:58:30ZengElsevierResults in Engineering2590-12302024-12-012410304710.1016/j.rineng.2024.103047Understanding lithium-ion battery management systems in electric vehicles: Environmental and health impacts, comparative study, and future trends: A reviewR. Suganya0L.M.I. Leo Joseph1Sreedhar Kollem2Corresponding author.; Department of ECE, School of Engineering, SR University, Warangal, Telangana, 506371, IndiaDepartment of ECE, School of Engineering, SR University, Warangal, Telangana, 506371, IndiaDepartment of ECE, School of Engineering, SR University, Warangal, Telangana, 506371, IndiaThe future of transportation is moving toward electric vehicles (EVs), driven by the global demand for sustainability. At the core of EV technology is the Battery Management System (BMS), which plays a vital role in ensuring the safety, efficiency, and longevity of batteries. Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) are key to EV performance, and ongoing advances are enhancing their durability and adaptability to variations in temperature, voltage, and other internal parameters. This review aims to support researchers and academics by providing a deeper understanding of the environmental and health impact of EVs. Additionally, the article offers a comprehensive analysis of various algorithms used for parameter estimation in BMS, discussing their advantages, limitations, and practical implications. It also addresses key challenges in EV adoption, such as range anxiety and the development of charging infrastructure. By exploring these aspects, the review provides valuable information on improving BMS efficiency and battery technologies, supporting the future growth of cleaner and more sustainable electric transportation.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590123024013021Battery management systemsEV battery typesElectric motorsParameter estimation methodsElectric vehicles
spellingShingle R. Suganya
L.M.I. Leo Joseph
Sreedhar Kollem
Understanding lithium-ion battery management systems in electric vehicles: Environmental and health impacts, comparative study, and future trends: A review
Results in Engineering
Battery management systems
EV battery types
Electric motors
Parameter estimation methods
Electric vehicles
title Understanding lithium-ion battery management systems in electric vehicles: Environmental and health impacts, comparative study, and future trends: A review
title_full Understanding lithium-ion battery management systems in electric vehicles: Environmental and health impacts, comparative study, and future trends: A review
title_fullStr Understanding lithium-ion battery management systems in electric vehicles: Environmental and health impacts, comparative study, and future trends: A review
title_full_unstemmed Understanding lithium-ion battery management systems in electric vehicles: Environmental and health impacts, comparative study, and future trends: A review
title_short Understanding lithium-ion battery management systems in electric vehicles: Environmental and health impacts, comparative study, and future trends: A review
title_sort understanding lithium ion battery management systems in electric vehicles environmental and health impacts comparative study and future trends a review
topic Battery management systems
EV battery types
Electric motors
Parameter estimation methods
Electric vehicles
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590123024013021
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AT sreedharkollem understandinglithiumionbatterymanagementsystemsinelectricvehiclesenvironmentalandhealthimpactscomparativestudyandfuturetrendsareview