Effect of phytic acid as an endodontic chelator on resin adhesion to sodium hypochlorite-treated dentin

ObjectivesPhytic acid (IP6), a naturally occurring agent, has been previously reported as a potential alternative to ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA). However, its effect on adhesion to sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl)-treated dentin and its interactions with NaOCl have not been previously reported...

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Main Authors: Mohannad Nassar, Noriko Hiraishi, Md. Sofiqul Islam, Maria JRH. Romero, Masayuki Otsuki, Junji Tagami
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Korean Academy of Conservative Dentistry 2020-11-01
Series:Restorative Dentistry & Endodontics
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Online Access:http://rde.ac/upload/pdf/rde-45-e44.pdf
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author Mohannad Nassar
Noriko Hiraishi
Md. Sofiqul Islam
Maria JRH. Romero
Masayuki Otsuki
Junji Tagami
author_facet Mohannad Nassar
Noriko Hiraishi
Md. Sofiqul Islam
Maria JRH. Romero
Masayuki Otsuki
Junji Tagami
author_sort Mohannad Nassar
collection DOAJ
description ObjectivesPhytic acid (IP6), a naturally occurring agent, has been previously reported as a potential alternative to ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA). However, its effect on adhesion to sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl)-treated dentin and its interactions with NaOCl have not been previously reported. Thus, in this study, the effects of IP6 on resin adhesion to NaOCl-treated dentin and the failure mode were investigated and the interactions between the used agents were analyzed.Materials and MethodsMicro-tensile bond strength (µTBS) testing was performed until failure on dentin treated with either distilled water (control), 5% NaOCl, or 5% NaOCl followed with chelators: 17% EDTA for 1 minute or 1% IP6 for 30 seconds or 1 minute. The failed specimens were assessed under a scanning electron microscope. The reaction of NaOCl with EDTA or IP6 was analyzed in terms of temperature, pH, effervescence, and chlorine odor, and the effects of the resulting mixtures on the color of a stained paper were recorded.ResultsThe µTBS values of the control and NaOCl with chelator groups were not significantly different, but were all significantly higher than that of the group treated with NaOCl only. In the failure analysis, a distinctive feature was the presence of resin tags in samples conditioned with IP6 after treatment with NaOCl. The reaction of 1% IP6 with 5% NaOCl was less aggressive than the reaction of the latter with 17% EDTA.ConclusionsIP6 reversed the adverse effects of NaOCl on resin-dentin adhesion without the chlorine-depleting effect of EDTA.
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spelling doaj-art-4461dcd75b1d4374a0e469040cebbfaf2025-08-20T03:28:48ZengKorean Academy of Conservative DentistryRestorative Dentistry & Endodontics2234-76582234-76662020-11-01454e4410.5395/rde.2020.45.e44928Effect of phytic acid as an endodontic chelator on resin adhesion to sodium hypochlorite-treated dentinMohannad Nassar0Noriko Hiraishi1Md. Sofiqul Islam2Maria JRH. Romero3Masayuki Otsuki4Junji Tagami5Preventive and Restorative Dentistry, College of Dental Medicine, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAECariology and Operative Dentistry, Department of Oral Health Sciences, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, JapanRAK College of Dental Sciences (RAKCODS), RAK Medical and Health Sciences University (RAKMHSU), Ras Al Khaimah, UAEDepartment of Cariology, Operative Dentistry and Dental Public Health, Indiana University School of Dentistry, Indianapolis, IN, USACariology and Operative Dentistry, Department of Oral Health Sciences, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, JapanCariology and Operative Dentistry, Department of Oral Health Sciences, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, JapanObjectivesPhytic acid (IP6), a naturally occurring agent, has been previously reported as a potential alternative to ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA). However, its effect on adhesion to sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl)-treated dentin and its interactions with NaOCl have not been previously reported. Thus, in this study, the effects of IP6 on resin adhesion to NaOCl-treated dentin and the failure mode were investigated and the interactions between the used agents were analyzed.Materials and MethodsMicro-tensile bond strength (µTBS) testing was performed until failure on dentin treated with either distilled water (control), 5% NaOCl, or 5% NaOCl followed with chelators: 17% EDTA for 1 minute or 1% IP6 for 30 seconds or 1 minute. The failed specimens were assessed under a scanning electron microscope. The reaction of NaOCl with EDTA or IP6 was analyzed in terms of temperature, pH, effervescence, and chlorine odor, and the effects of the resulting mixtures on the color of a stained paper were recorded.ResultsThe µTBS values of the control and NaOCl with chelator groups were not significantly different, but were all significantly higher than that of the group treated with NaOCl only. In the failure analysis, a distinctive feature was the presence of resin tags in samples conditioned with IP6 after treatment with NaOCl. The reaction of 1% IP6 with 5% NaOCl was less aggressive than the reaction of the latter with 17% EDTA.ConclusionsIP6 reversed the adverse effects of NaOCl on resin-dentin adhesion without the chlorine-depleting effect of EDTA.http://rde.ac/upload/pdf/rde-45-e44.pdfbond strengthedtaphytic acidreactionresin tagsodium hypochlorite
spellingShingle Mohannad Nassar
Noriko Hiraishi
Md. Sofiqul Islam
Maria JRH. Romero
Masayuki Otsuki
Junji Tagami
Effect of phytic acid as an endodontic chelator on resin adhesion to sodium hypochlorite-treated dentin
Restorative Dentistry & Endodontics
bond strength
edta
phytic acid
reaction
resin tag
sodium hypochlorite
title Effect of phytic acid as an endodontic chelator on resin adhesion to sodium hypochlorite-treated dentin
title_full Effect of phytic acid as an endodontic chelator on resin adhesion to sodium hypochlorite-treated dentin
title_fullStr Effect of phytic acid as an endodontic chelator on resin adhesion to sodium hypochlorite-treated dentin
title_full_unstemmed Effect of phytic acid as an endodontic chelator on resin adhesion to sodium hypochlorite-treated dentin
title_short Effect of phytic acid as an endodontic chelator on resin adhesion to sodium hypochlorite-treated dentin
title_sort effect of phytic acid as an endodontic chelator on resin adhesion to sodium hypochlorite treated dentin
topic bond strength
edta
phytic acid
reaction
resin tag
sodium hypochlorite
url http://rde.ac/upload/pdf/rde-45-e44.pdf
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