Adaptative Strategies for Outdoor Recreation During a Time of Stress: Insights from the COVID-19 Pandemic in the U.S.

Maintaining engagement in outdoor recreation during COVID-19 required adaptation as the pandemic continuously reshaped risk perceptions, use of outdoor space, and interpersonal contact. This study examined the role of four main adaptive strategies in outdoor recreation engagement among U.S. adults d...

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Main Authors: Colby Parkinson, Xiangyou Shen, Megan MacDonald, Samuel W. Logan, Lydia Gorrell, Bridget E. Hatfield
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2024-12-01
Series:SAGE Open
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440241305774
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author Colby Parkinson
Xiangyou Shen
Megan MacDonald
Samuel W. Logan
Lydia Gorrell
Bridget E. Hatfield
author_facet Colby Parkinson
Xiangyou Shen
Megan MacDonald
Samuel W. Logan
Lydia Gorrell
Bridget E. Hatfield
author_sort Colby Parkinson
collection DOAJ
description Maintaining engagement in outdoor recreation during COVID-19 required adaptation as the pandemic continuously reshaped risk perceptions, use of outdoor space, and interpersonal contact. This study examined the role of four main adaptive strategies in outdoor recreation engagement among U.S. adults during one of the nation’s largest waves of COVID-19 cases and death. Cross-sectional data were collected through an online survey in February 2021 ( N  = 503) from an online panel representative of the U.S. adult population in age, gender, and race. Multiple linear regression results suggested that increasing effort and temporal adjustment were associated with higher outdoor recreation frequency controlling for the effects of nearby green space access and attributes, COVID risk perception, and demographic variables. Binary logistic regression results revealed that these same strategies were also associated with increased odds of maintaining or increasing outdoor engagement relative to pre-COVID level. The prominent role of individual adaptive strategies relative to the impact of nearby green space access and attributes highlighted the value of behavioral adaptation at the individual level in times of major disruptions and constraints and the need to prioritize recreation programming to facilitate adaptation and healthy behaviors during future stressful events.
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spelling doaj-art-445bd6fed7c84e5799c136354c0a5cb12025-08-20T01:58:23ZengSAGE PublishingSAGE Open2158-24402024-12-011410.1177/21582440241305774Adaptative Strategies for Outdoor Recreation During a Time of Stress: Insights from the COVID-19 Pandemic in the U.S.Colby Parkinson0Xiangyou Shen1Megan MacDonald2Samuel W. Logan3Lydia Gorrell4Bridget E. Hatfield5Pennsylvania State University, University Park, USAOregon State University, Corvallis, USAOregon State University, Corvallis, USAOregon State University, Corvallis, USAOregon State University, Corvallis, USAOregon State University, Corvallis, USAMaintaining engagement in outdoor recreation during COVID-19 required adaptation as the pandemic continuously reshaped risk perceptions, use of outdoor space, and interpersonal contact. This study examined the role of four main adaptive strategies in outdoor recreation engagement among U.S. adults during one of the nation’s largest waves of COVID-19 cases and death. Cross-sectional data were collected through an online survey in February 2021 ( N  = 503) from an online panel representative of the U.S. adult population in age, gender, and race. Multiple linear regression results suggested that increasing effort and temporal adjustment were associated with higher outdoor recreation frequency controlling for the effects of nearby green space access and attributes, COVID risk perception, and demographic variables. Binary logistic regression results revealed that these same strategies were also associated with increased odds of maintaining or increasing outdoor engagement relative to pre-COVID level. The prominent role of individual adaptive strategies relative to the impact of nearby green space access and attributes highlighted the value of behavioral adaptation at the individual level in times of major disruptions and constraints and the need to prioritize recreation programming to facilitate adaptation and healthy behaviors during future stressful events.https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440241305774
spellingShingle Colby Parkinson
Xiangyou Shen
Megan MacDonald
Samuel W. Logan
Lydia Gorrell
Bridget E. Hatfield
Adaptative Strategies for Outdoor Recreation During a Time of Stress: Insights from the COVID-19 Pandemic in the U.S.
SAGE Open
title Adaptative Strategies for Outdoor Recreation During a Time of Stress: Insights from the COVID-19 Pandemic in the U.S.
title_full Adaptative Strategies for Outdoor Recreation During a Time of Stress: Insights from the COVID-19 Pandemic in the U.S.
title_fullStr Adaptative Strategies for Outdoor Recreation During a Time of Stress: Insights from the COVID-19 Pandemic in the U.S.
title_full_unstemmed Adaptative Strategies for Outdoor Recreation During a Time of Stress: Insights from the COVID-19 Pandemic in the U.S.
title_short Adaptative Strategies for Outdoor Recreation During a Time of Stress: Insights from the COVID-19 Pandemic in the U.S.
title_sort adaptative strategies for outdoor recreation during a time of stress insights from the covid 19 pandemic in the u s
url https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440241305774
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