Shortcuts to adiabaticity in anisotropic Bose-Einstein condensates

We propose shortcut to adiabaticity protocols for Bose–Einstein condensates trapped in generalized anisotropic harmonic traps in three dimensions. These protocols enable high-fidelity tuning of trap geometries on time scales much faster than those required for adiabatic processes and are robust acro...

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Main Authors: Chinmayee Mishra, Thomas Busch, Thomás Fogarty
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2025-01-01
Series:New Journal of Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/adb905
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author Chinmayee Mishra
Thomas Busch
Thomás Fogarty
author_facet Chinmayee Mishra
Thomas Busch
Thomás Fogarty
author_sort Chinmayee Mishra
collection DOAJ
description We propose shortcut to adiabaticity protocols for Bose–Einstein condensates trapped in generalized anisotropic harmonic traps in three dimensions. These protocols enable high-fidelity tuning of trap geometries on time scales much faster than those required for adiabatic processes and are robust across a wide range of interaction strengths, from weakly interacting regimes to the Thomas-Fermi limit. Using the same approach, we also design STA paths to rapidly drive interaction strengths in both isotropic and anisotropic traps. Comparisons with standard linear ramps of system parameters demonstrate significant improvements in performance. Finally, we apply these STA techniques to a unitary engine cycle with a BEC as the working medium. The STA methods significantly enhance the engine’s power output without reducing efficiency and remain highly effective even after multiple consecutive cycles.
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spelling doaj-art-44595c985cdd4a8f9bc17a76472bfe142025-08-20T02:46:32ZengIOP PublishingNew Journal of Physics1367-26302025-01-0127303300910.1088/1367-2630/adb905Shortcuts to adiabaticity in anisotropic Bose-Einstein condensatesChinmayee Mishra0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5153-717XThomas Busch1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0535-2833Thomás Fogarty2https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4940-5861Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology , Okinawa, JapanOkinawa Institute of Science and Technology , Okinawa, JapanOkinawa Institute of Science and Technology , Okinawa, JapanWe propose shortcut to adiabaticity protocols for Bose–Einstein condensates trapped in generalized anisotropic harmonic traps in three dimensions. These protocols enable high-fidelity tuning of trap geometries on time scales much faster than those required for adiabatic processes and are robust across a wide range of interaction strengths, from weakly interacting regimes to the Thomas-Fermi limit. Using the same approach, we also design STA paths to rapidly drive interaction strengths in both isotropic and anisotropic traps. Comparisons with standard linear ramps of system parameters demonstrate significant improvements in performance. Finally, we apply these STA techniques to a unitary engine cycle with a BEC as the working medium. The STA methods significantly enhance the engine’s power output without reducing efficiency and remain highly effective even after multiple consecutive cycles.https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/adb905shortcuts to adiabaticityanisotropic Bose–Einstein condensateunitary engine
spellingShingle Chinmayee Mishra
Thomas Busch
Thomás Fogarty
Shortcuts to adiabaticity in anisotropic Bose-Einstein condensates
New Journal of Physics
shortcuts to adiabaticity
anisotropic Bose–Einstein condensate
unitary engine
title Shortcuts to adiabaticity in anisotropic Bose-Einstein condensates
title_full Shortcuts to adiabaticity in anisotropic Bose-Einstein condensates
title_fullStr Shortcuts to adiabaticity in anisotropic Bose-Einstein condensates
title_full_unstemmed Shortcuts to adiabaticity in anisotropic Bose-Einstein condensates
title_short Shortcuts to adiabaticity in anisotropic Bose-Einstein condensates
title_sort shortcuts to adiabaticity in anisotropic bose einstein condensates
topic shortcuts to adiabaticity
anisotropic Bose–Einstein condensate
unitary engine
url https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/adb905
work_keys_str_mv AT chinmayeemishra shortcutstoadiabaticityinanisotropicboseeinsteincondensates
AT thomasbusch shortcutstoadiabaticityinanisotropicboseeinsteincondensates
AT thomasfogarty shortcutstoadiabaticityinanisotropicboseeinsteincondensates