RESPONSIBILITY AND OBLIVION: GERMANY’S BIG BUSINESS BETWEEN NAZISM AND THE SOCIAL MARKET ECONOMY

This article examines the evolution of the role played by German big business in Nazi Germany and in the post-war Federal Republic through the lens of historical memory. It analyzes the mechanisms of corporate involvement in the consolidation of the totalitarian regime, the use of forced labour, and...

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Main Author: Vladislav B. Belov
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Institute of Europe Russian Academy of Sciences 2025-05-01
Series:Научно-аналитический вестник Института Европы РАН
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Online Access:http://vestnikieran.instituteofeurope.ru/images/2-2025/Belov22025.pdf
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author Vladislav B. Belov
author_facet Vladislav B. Belov
author_sort Vladislav B. Belov
collection DOAJ
description This article examines the evolution of the role played by German big business in Nazi Germany and in the post-war Federal Republic through the lens of historical memory. It analyzes the mechanisms of corporate involvement in the consolidation of the totalitarian regime, the use of forced labour, and the militarization of the economy. Particular attention is given to the processes of denazification, amnesia in public and corporate memory, compensations to victims, and contemporary memory politics pursued by successor companies. The article highlights the paradox that, despite documented involvement in Nazi crimes, most companies still avoid institutional acknowledgment of guilt. In conclusion, the issue of moral responsibility of business toward society is raised in the context of renewed militarization of Germany’s Standort. The study seeks to address a gap in Russian economic historiography and emphasizes the need to integrate the economic dimension into discussions on the legacy of Nazism.
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series Научно-аналитический вестник Института Европы РАН
spelling doaj-art-444186c047504eebb86e718c3e9db6f62025-08-20T03:20:10ZrusInstitute of Europe Russian Academy of SciencesНаучно-аналитический вестник Института Европы РАН2618-79142025-05-01271810.15211/vestnikieran22025718RESPONSIBILITY AND OBLIVION: GERMANY’S BIG BUSINESS BETWEEN NAZISM AND THE SOCIAL MARKET ECONOMYVladislav B. Belov0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5096-193Xbelov@instituteofeurope.ruThis article examines the evolution of the role played by German big business in Nazi Germany and in the post-war Federal Republic through the lens of historical memory. It analyzes the mechanisms of corporate involvement in the consolidation of the totalitarian regime, the use of forced labour, and the militarization of the economy. Particular attention is given to the processes of denazification, amnesia in public and corporate memory, compensations to victims, and contemporary memory politics pursued by successor companies. The article highlights the paradox that, despite documented involvement in Nazi crimes, most companies still avoid institutional acknowledgment of guilt. In conclusion, the issue of moral responsibility of business toward society is raised in the context of renewed militarization of Germany’s Standort. The study seeks to address a gap in Russian economic historiography and emphasizes the need to integrate the economic dimension into discussions on the legacy of Nazism. http://vestnikieran.instituteofeurope.ru/images/2-2025/Belov22025.pdfgermanyhistorical memorybig businessnazismdenazificationsocial market economycorporate responsibilityforced labourindustrial conglomeratesmilitarization
spellingShingle Vladislav B. Belov
RESPONSIBILITY AND OBLIVION: GERMANY’S BIG BUSINESS BETWEEN NAZISM AND THE SOCIAL MARKET ECONOMY
Научно-аналитический вестник Института Европы РАН
germany
historical memory
big business
nazism
denazification
social market economy
corporate responsibility
forced labour
industrial conglomerates
militarization
title RESPONSIBILITY AND OBLIVION: GERMANY’S BIG BUSINESS BETWEEN NAZISM AND THE SOCIAL MARKET ECONOMY
title_full RESPONSIBILITY AND OBLIVION: GERMANY’S BIG BUSINESS BETWEEN NAZISM AND THE SOCIAL MARKET ECONOMY
title_fullStr RESPONSIBILITY AND OBLIVION: GERMANY’S BIG BUSINESS BETWEEN NAZISM AND THE SOCIAL MARKET ECONOMY
title_full_unstemmed RESPONSIBILITY AND OBLIVION: GERMANY’S BIG BUSINESS BETWEEN NAZISM AND THE SOCIAL MARKET ECONOMY
title_short RESPONSIBILITY AND OBLIVION: GERMANY’S BIG BUSINESS BETWEEN NAZISM AND THE SOCIAL MARKET ECONOMY
title_sort responsibility and oblivion germany s big business between nazism and the social market economy
topic germany
historical memory
big business
nazism
denazification
social market economy
corporate responsibility
forced labour
industrial conglomerates
militarization
url http://vestnikieran.instituteofeurope.ru/images/2-2025/Belov22025.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT vladislavbbelov responsibilityandobliviongermanysbigbusinessbetweennazismandthesocialmarketeconomy