On two four-dimensional curl operators and their applications

Academician O.A. Ladyzhenskaya emphasized the importance of constructing a fundamental system in the space of solenoidal functions for simple domains such as squares, cubes, and similar regions. This article examines the problem of constructing such fundamental systems for a four-dimensional parall...

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Main Authors: M.T. Jenaliyev, A.S. Kassymbekova, M.G. Yergaliyev
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Academician Ye.A. Buketov Karaganda University 2025-06-01
Series:Қарағанды университетінің хабаршысы. Математика сериясы
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Online Access:https://mts.buketov.edu.kz/index.php/mathematics-vestnik/article/view/909
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author M.T. Jenaliyev
A.S. Kassymbekova
M.G. Yergaliyev
author_facet M.T. Jenaliyev
A.S. Kassymbekova
M.G. Yergaliyev
author_sort M.T. Jenaliyev
collection DOAJ
description Academician O.A. Ladyzhenskaya emphasized the importance of constructing a fundamental system in the space of solenoidal functions for simple domains such as squares, cubes, and similar regions. This article examines the problem of constructing such fundamental systems for a four-dimensional parallelepiped and cube. As is well known, applying the stream functions known from the two- and three-dimensional cases, the spectral problem for the Stokes operator reduces to the so-called clamped plate problem, which, in turn, has no solution in domains such as the square, cube, or parallelepiped. Thus, in higher-dimensional cases, the necessity of an analogous stream function becomes evident. In this work, the authors propose two curl operators that satisfy the above-mentioned requirements. Using the introduced curl operators, the spectral problem for the biharmonic operator in a four-dimensional parallelepiped and cube is formulated. Alternative approaches to constructing a fundamental system are presented, given the unsolvability of the spectral problem. Furthermore, the growth orders of the obtained eigenvalues are established.
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institution Kabale University
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publishDate 2025-06-01
publisher Academician Ye.A. Buketov Karaganda University
record_format Article
series Қарағанды университетінің хабаршысы. Математика сериясы
spelling doaj-art-440f5b551b514775a8cde494fa8582bd2025-08-20T03:24:52ZengAcademician Ye.A. Buketov Karaganda UniversityҚарағанды университетінің хабаршысы. Математика сериясы2518-79292663-50112025-06-01118210.31489/2025m2/106-121On two four-dimensional curl operators and their applicationsM.T. Jenaliyev0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8743-7026A.S. Kassymbekova1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4105-625XM.G. Yergaliyev2https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8638-4647Institute of Mathematics and Mathematical Modeling, Almaty, KazakhstanInstitute of Mathematics and Mathematical Modeling, Almaty, KazakhstanInstitute of Mathematics and Mathematical Modeling, Almaty, Kazakhstan Academician O.A. Ladyzhenskaya emphasized the importance of constructing a fundamental system in the space of solenoidal functions for simple domains such as squares, cubes, and similar regions. This article examines the problem of constructing such fundamental systems for a four-dimensional parallelepiped and cube. As is well known, applying the stream functions known from the two- and three-dimensional cases, the spectral problem for the Stokes operator reduces to the so-called clamped plate problem, which, in turn, has no solution in domains such as the square, cube, or parallelepiped. Thus, in higher-dimensional cases, the necessity of an analogous stream function becomes evident. In this work, the authors propose two curl operators that satisfy the above-mentioned requirements. Using the introduced curl operators, the spectral problem for the biharmonic operator in a four-dimensional parallelepiped and cube is formulated. Alternative approaches to constructing a fundamental system are presented, given the unsolvability of the spectral problem. Furthermore, the growth orders of the obtained eigenvalues are established. https://mts.buketov.edu.kz/index.php/mathematics-vestnik/article/view/909spectral problemfundamental systemcurl operator
spellingShingle M.T. Jenaliyev
A.S. Kassymbekova
M.G. Yergaliyev
On two four-dimensional curl operators and their applications
Қарағанды университетінің хабаршысы. Математика сериясы
spectral problem
fundamental system
curl operator
title On two four-dimensional curl operators and their applications
title_full On two four-dimensional curl operators and their applications
title_fullStr On two four-dimensional curl operators and their applications
title_full_unstemmed On two four-dimensional curl operators and their applications
title_short On two four-dimensional curl operators and their applications
title_sort on two four dimensional curl operators and their applications
topic spectral problem
fundamental system
curl operator
url https://mts.buketov.edu.kz/index.php/mathematics-vestnik/article/view/909
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