Diversity of Diseases-Causing Neonatal Jaundice - Experience of Pediatric Surgery Unit in Saidu Group of Teaching Hospital, Swat

Background: Rapidly establishing the cause of neonatal jaundice is very important. Delaying an exact diagnosis can have lifelong consequences. Timely treatment, if possible, is a universal solution. Objectives: This study aimed to report on the prevalence and diagnostic approach of the myriad diso...

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Main Authors: Muhammad Kabir, Sadder Rahim, Hafsa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Liaquat National Hospital and Medical College 2024-10-01
Series:Journal of Liaquat National Hospital
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.lnh.edu.pk/jlnh/pdf/3bdb246a-f76d-4464-87b8-7e5b503a9a16.pdf
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author Muhammad Kabir
Sadder Rahim
Hafsa
author_facet Muhammad Kabir
Sadder Rahim
Hafsa
author_sort Muhammad Kabir
collection DOAJ
description Background: Rapidly establishing the cause of neonatal jaundice is very important. Delaying an exact diagnosis can have lifelong consequences. Timely treatment, if possible, is a universal solution. Objectives: This study aimed to report on the prevalence and diagnostic approach of the myriad disorders causing persistent neonatal jaundice in patients presenting to the pediatric surgery unit of Saidu Group of Teaching Hospital (SGTH), Swat. Materials and Methods: Clinical chemistry and cause of disease were retrospectively analyzed in 40 infants (male n=21, 52.5%) that had presented with neonatal jaundice to SGTH, from January 2020 to December 2021. Results: The mean age was 45±30 days (range 20-90 days). The most common cause of persistent neonatal jaundice was biliary atresia (52 %) followed by idiopathic causes (15%) and progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis (10%). Conclusion: Although in the last 2 decades, new causes such as the progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis followed by idiopathic cases have been identified biliary atresia still represents the major cause of persistent neonatal jaundice.
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spelling doaj-art-440a50cb9764415fa1f5a154fa83de612025-08-20T02:55:35ZengLiaquat National Hospital and Medical CollegeJournal of Liaquat National Hospital2959-18052960-29632024-10-0122768010.37184/jlnh.2959-1805.2.13Diversity of Diseases-Causing Neonatal Jaundice - Experience of Pediatric Surgery Unit in Saidu Group of Teaching Hospital, SwatMuhammad Kabir0Sadder Rahim1Hafsa2Department of Pediatric Surgery, Saidu Group of Teaching Hospital, Swat, KPK, PakistanDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Saidu Group of Teaching Hospital, Swat, KPK, PakistanDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Saidu Group of Teaching Hospital, Swat, KPK, PakistanBackground: Rapidly establishing the cause of neonatal jaundice is very important. Delaying an exact diagnosis can have lifelong consequences. Timely treatment, if possible, is a universal solution. Objectives: This study aimed to report on the prevalence and diagnostic approach of the myriad disorders causing persistent neonatal jaundice in patients presenting to the pediatric surgery unit of Saidu Group of Teaching Hospital (SGTH), Swat. Materials and Methods: Clinical chemistry and cause of disease were retrospectively analyzed in 40 infants (male n=21, 52.5%) that had presented with neonatal jaundice to SGTH, from January 2020 to December 2021. Results: The mean age was 45±30 days (range 20-90 days). The most common cause of persistent neonatal jaundice was biliary atresia (52 %) followed by idiopathic causes (15%) and progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis (10%). Conclusion: Although in the last 2 decades, new causes such as the progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis followed by idiopathic cases have been identified biliary atresia still represents the major cause of persistent neonatal jaundice. https://journals.lnh.edu.pk/jlnh/pdf/3bdb246a-f76d-4464-87b8-7e5b503a9a16.pdfneonatal jaundicebiliary atresianewborndiversitydiseasepediatric surgery
spellingShingle Muhammad Kabir
Sadder Rahim
Hafsa
Diversity of Diseases-Causing Neonatal Jaundice - Experience of Pediatric Surgery Unit in Saidu Group of Teaching Hospital, Swat
Journal of Liaquat National Hospital
neonatal jaundice
biliary atresia
newborn
diversity
disease
pediatric surgery
title Diversity of Diseases-Causing Neonatal Jaundice - Experience of Pediatric Surgery Unit in Saidu Group of Teaching Hospital, Swat
title_full Diversity of Diseases-Causing Neonatal Jaundice - Experience of Pediatric Surgery Unit in Saidu Group of Teaching Hospital, Swat
title_fullStr Diversity of Diseases-Causing Neonatal Jaundice - Experience of Pediatric Surgery Unit in Saidu Group of Teaching Hospital, Swat
title_full_unstemmed Diversity of Diseases-Causing Neonatal Jaundice - Experience of Pediatric Surgery Unit in Saidu Group of Teaching Hospital, Swat
title_short Diversity of Diseases-Causing Neonatal Jaundice - Experience of Pediatric Surgery Unit in Saidu Group of Teaching Hospital, Swat
title_sort diversity of diseases causing neonatal jaundice experience of pediatric surgery unit in saidu group of teaching hospital swat
topic neonatal jaundice
biliary atresia
newborn
diversity
disease
pediatric surgery
url https://journals.lnh.edu.pk/jlnh/pdf/3bdb246a-f76d-4464-87b8-7e5b503a9a16.pdf
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AT hafsa diversityofdiseasescausingneonataljaundiceexperienceofpediatricsurgeryunitinsaidugroupofteachinghospitalswat