Minimal Clinically Important Differences With the Outcomes of the App-Based Japanese Allergic Conjunctival Diseases Quality of Life Questionnaire: Cross-Sectional Observational Study

BackgroundAssessing changes in quality of life in patients with hay fever–related allergic conjunctivitis requires validated and clinically meaningful metrics. A minimal clinically important difference (MCID) that can be applied to assess Domain II of the Japanese Allergic Co...

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Main Authors: Ken Nagino, Jaemyoung Sung, Akie Midorikawa-Inomata, Yasutsugu Akasaki, Takeya Adachi, Nobuyuki Ebihara, Ken Fukuda, Atsuki Fukushima, Kenta Fujio, Yuichi Okumura, Atsuko Eguchi, Keiichi Fujimoto, Hurramhon Shokirova, Alan Yee, Yuki Morooka, Tianxiang Huang, Kunihiko Hirosawa, Shintaro Nakao, Hiroyuki Kobayashi, Takenori Inomata
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: JMIR Publications 2024-11-01
Series:JMIR Formative Research
Online Access:https://formative.jmir.org/2024/1/e60731
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author Ken Nagino
Jaemyoung Sung
Akie Midorikawa-Inomata
Yasutsugu Akasaki
Takeya Adachi
Nobuyuki Ebihara
Ken Fukuda
Atsuki Fukushima
Kenta Fujio
Yuichi Okumura
Atsuko Eguchi
Keiichi Fujimoto
Hurramhon Shokirova
Alan Yee
Yuki Morooka
Tianxiang Huang
Kunihiko Hirosawa
Shintaro Nakao
Hiroyuki Kobayashi
Takenori Inomata
author_facet Ken Nagino
Jaemyoung Sung
Akie Midorikawa-Inomata
Yasutsugu Akasaki
Takeya Adachi
Nobuyuki Ebihara
Ken Fukuda
Atsuki Fukushima
Kenta Fujio
Yuichi Okumura
Atsuko Eguchi
Keiichi Fujimoto
Hurramhon Shokirova
Alan Yee
Yuki Morooka
Tianxiang Huang
Kunihiko Hirosawa
Shintaro Nakao
Hiroyuki Kobayashi
Takenori Inomata
author_sort Ken Nagino
collection DOAJ
description BackgroundAssessing changes in quality of life in patients with hay fever–related allergic conjunctivitis requires validated and clinically meaningful metrics. A minimal clinically important difference (MCID) that can be applied to assess Domain II of the Japanese Allergic Conjunctival Disease Quality of Life Questionnaire (JACQLQ) in a smartphone app setting has yet to be determined. ObjectiveThis cross-sectional observational study aimed to determine MCIDs for the app-based JACQLQ in assessing hay fever–related allergic conjunctivitis. MethodsThis study used data from a crowdsourced, cross-sectional, observational study conducted via the smartphone app “AllerSearch” between February 1, 2018, and May 1, 2020. Participants were recruited through digital media and social networking platforms and voluntarily provided electronic informed consent. Participants completed the JACQLQ, which includes items on daily activity and psychological well-being, as well as a visual analog scale to measure stress levels related to hay fever. Data were collected through the app, ensuring comprehensive user input. MCIDs were determined using both anchor- and distribution-based methods. The face scale of the JACQLQ Domain III and stress level scale for hay fever were used as anchors to estimate the MCID; ranges were derived from these MCID estimates. In the distribution-based method, MCIDs were calculated using half the SD and SE of the JACQLQ Domain II scores. SEs were derived from the intraclass correlation coefficient of an app-based JACQLQ test-retest reliability metric. ResultsA total of 17,597 individuals were identified, of which 15,749 individuals provided electronic consent. After excluding those with incomplete data, 7590 participants with hay fever were included in the study (mean age 35.3, SD 13.9 years; n=4331, 57.1% of women). MCID ranges calculated using the anchor-based method were 1.0-6.9, 1.2-5.6, and 2.1-12.6 for daily activity, psychological well-being, and total JACQLQ Domain II scores, respectively. Using the distribution-based method, the intraclass correlation coefficients were odds ratio (OR) 0.813 (95% CI 0.769-0.849) for daily activity, OR 0.791 (95% CI 0.743-0.832) for psychological well-being, and OR 0.841 (95% CI 0.791-0.864) for total JACQLQ Domain II scores. In addition, the distribution-based method resulted in 2 MCIDs based on half the SD and SE of measurement for daily activity (4.8 and 4.2), psychological well-being (3.4 and 3.1), and total JACQLQ Domain II (7.8 and 6.4) scores. The final suggested MCID ranges for daily activity, psychological well-being, and total JACQLQ Domain II scores were 4.2-6.0, 3.1-4.7, and 6.4-10.5, respectively. ConclusionsMCID ranges for the JACQLQ estimation could help to standardize the app-based quality of life assessment for patients with hay fever–related allergic conjunctivitis. These MCIDs enhanced the precision of remote symptom monitoring and facilitated timely, data-driven interventions, ultimately improving the overall management and outcomes of allergic conjunctivitis through mobile health platforms.
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spelling doaj-art-44073e86e1d84d96bd1722e4d62cf6052025-08-20T02:04:59ZengJMIR PublicationsJMIR Formative Research2561-326X2024-11-018e6073110.2196/60731Minimal Clinically Important Differences With the Outcomes of the App-Based Japanese Allergic Conjunctival Diseases Quality of Life Questionnaire: Cross-Sectional Observational StudyKen Naginohttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-0317-6074Jaemyoung Sunghttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-9441-3687Akie Midorikawa-Inomatahttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-6054-5710Yasutsugu Akasakihttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-9527-0115Takeya Adachihttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-5289-5980Nobuyuki Ebiharahttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-6772-6549Ken Fukudahttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-4990-6308Atsuki Fukushimahttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-6350-2599Kenta Fujiohttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8472-0800Yuichi Okumurahttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-5521-5469Atsuko Eguchihttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-5540-055XKeiichi Fujimotohttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-0420-0782Hurramhon Shokirovahttps://orcid.org/0009-0007-7876-0842Alan Yeehttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-5613-9613Yuki Morookahttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-6970-4343Tianxiang Huanghttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-8867-1367Kunihiko Hirosawahttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-6775-3697Shintaro Nakaohttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-4200-0052Hiroyuki Kobayashihttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-7441-5610Takenori Inomatahttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-3435-1055 BackgroundAssessing changes in quality of life in patients with hay fever–related allergic conjunctivitis requires validated and clinically meaningful metrics. A minimal clinically important difference (MCID) that can be applied to assess Domain II of the Japanese Allergic Conjunctival Disease Quality of Life Questionnaire (JACQLQ) in a smartphone app setting has yet to be determined. ObjectiveThis cross-sectional observational study aimed to determine MCIDs for the app-based JACQLQ in assessing hay fever–related allergic conjunctivitis. MethodsThis study used data from a crowdsourced, cross-sectional, observational study conducted via the smartphone app “AllerSearch” between February 1, 2018, and May 1, 2020. Participants were recruited through digital media and social networking platforms and voluntarily provided electronic informed consent. Participants completed the JACQLQ, which includes items on daily activity and psychological well-being, as well as a visual analog scale to measure stress levels related to hay fever. Data were collected through the app, ensuring comprehensive user input. MCIDs were determined using both anchor- and distribution-based methods. The face scale of the JACQLQ Domain III and stress level scale for hay fever were used as anchors to estimate the MCID; ranges were derived from these MCID estimates. In the distribution-based method, MCIDs were calculated using half the SD and SE of the JACQLQ Domain II scores. SEs were derived from the intraclass correlation coefficient of an app-based JACQLQ test-retest reliability metric. ResultsA total of 17,597 individuals were identified, of which 15,749 individuals provided electronic consent. After excluding those with incomplete data, 7590 participants with hay fever were included in the study (mean age 35.3, SD 13.9 years; n=4331, 57.1% of women). MCID ranges calculated using the anchor-based method were 1.0-6.9, 1.2-5.6, and 2.1-12.6 for daily activity, psychological well-being, and total JACQLQ Domain II scores, respectively. Using the distribution-based method, the intraclass correlation coefficients were odds ratio (OR) 0.813 (95% CI 0.769-0.849) for daily activity, OR 0.791 (95% CI 0.743-0.832) for psychological well-being, and OR 0.841 (95% CI 0.791-0.864) for total JACQLQ Domain II scores. In addition, the distribution-based method resulted in 2 MCIDs based on half the SD and SE of measurement for daily activity (4.8 and 4.2), psychological well-being (3.4 and 3.1), and total JACQLQ Domain II (7.8 and 6.4) scores. The final suggested MCID ranges for daily activity, psychological well-being, and total JACQLQ Domain II scores were 4.2-6.0, 3.1-4.7, and 6.4-10.5, respectively. ConclusionsMCID ranges for the JACQLQ estimation could help to standardize the app-based quality of life assessment for patients with hay fever–related allergic conjunctivitis. These MCIDs enhanced the precision of remote symptom monitoring and facilitated timely, data-driven interventions, ultimately improving the overall management and outcomes of allergic conjunctivitis through mobile health platforms.https://formative.jmir.org/2024/1/e60731
spellingShingle Ken Nagino
Jaemyoung Sung
Akie Midorikawa-Inomata
Yasutsugu Akasaki
Takeya Adachi
Nobuyuki Ebihara
Ken Fukuda
Atsuki Fukushima
Kenta Fujio
Yuichi Okumura
Atsuko Eguchi
Keiichi Fujimoto
Hurramhon Shokirova
Alan Yee
Yuki Morooka
Tianxiang Huang
Kunihiko Hirosawa
Shintaro Nakao
Hiroyuki Kobayashi
Takenori Inomata
Minimal Clinically Important Differences With the Outcomes of the App-Based Japanese Allergic Conjunctival Diseases Quality of Life Questionnaire: Cross-Sectional Observational Study
JMIR Formative Research
title Minimal Clinically Important Differences With the Outcomes of the App-Based Japanese Allergic Conjunctival Diseases Quality of Life Questionnaire: Cross-Sectional Observational Study
title_full Minimal Clinically Important Differences With the Outcomes of the App-Based Japanese Allergic Conjunctival Diseases Quality of Life Questionnaire: Cross-Sectional Observational Study
title_fullStr Minimal Clinically Important Differences With the Outcomes of the App-Based Japanese Allergic Conjunctival Diseases Quality of Life Questionnaire: Cross-Sectional Observational Study
title_full_unstemmed Minimal Clinically Important Differences With the Outcomes of the App-Based Japanese Allergic Conjunctival Diseases Quality of Life Questionnaire: Cross-Sectional Observational Study
title_short Minimal Clinically Important Differences With the Outcomes of the App-Based Japanese Allergic Conjunctival Diseases Quality of Life Questionnaire: Cross-Sectional Observational Study
title_sort minimal clinically important differences with the outcomes of the app based japanese allergic conjunctival diseases quality of life questionnaire cross sectional observational study
url https://formative.jmir.org/2024/1/e60731
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