A Perspective on Robotic Assistance for Knee Arthroplasty

Knee arthroplasty is used to treat patients with degenerative joint disease of the knee to reduce pain and restore the function of the joint. Although patient outcomes are generally quite good, there are still a number of patients that are dissatisfied with their procedures. Aside from implant desig...

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Main Authors: Nathan A. Netravali, Feimo Shen, Youngbae Park, William L. Bargar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2013-01-01
Series:Advances in Orthopedics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/970703
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author Nathan A. Netravali
Feimo Shen
Youngbae Park
William L. Bargar
author_facet Nathan A. Netravali
Feimo Shen
Youngbae Park
William L. Bargar
author_sort Nathan A. Netravali
collection DOAJ
description Knee arthroplasty is used to treat patients with degenerative joint disease of the knee to reduce pain and restore the function of the joint. Although patient outcomes are generally quite good, there are still a number of patients that are dissatisfied with their procedures. Aside from implant design which has largely become standard, surgical technique is one of the main factors that determine clinical results. Therefore, a lot of effort has gone into improving surgical technique including the use of computer-aided surgery. The latest generation of orthopedic surgical tools involves the use of robotics to enhance the surgeons’ abilities to install implants more precisely and consistently. This review presents an evolution of robot-assisted surgical systems for knee replacement with an emphasis on the clinical results available in the literature. Ever since various robotic-assistance systems were developed and used clinically worldwide, studies have demonstrated that these systems are as safe as and more accurate than conventional methods of manual implantation. Robotic surgical assistance will likely result in improved surgical technique and improved clinical results.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2090-3464
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language English
publishDate 2013-01-01
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series Advances in Orthopedics
spelling doaj-art-440353fa63d8451e9481dfe4666796042025-08-20T03:36:06ZengWileyAdvances in Orthopedics2090-34642090-34722013-01-01201310.1155/2013/970703970703A Perspective on Robotic Assistance for Knee ArthroplastyNathan A. Netravali0Feimo Shen1Youngbae Park2William L. Bargar3Curexo Technology Corporation, Fremont, CA 94539, USACurexo Technology Corporation, Fremont, CA 94539, USACurexo Technology Corporation, Fremont, CA 94539, USADepartment of Orthopaedics, University of California at Davis School of Medicine, Sutter General Hospital, Sacramento, CA 95816, USAKnee arthroplasty is used to treat patients with degenerative joint disease of the knee to reduce pain and restore the function of the joint. Although patient outcomes are generally quite good, there are still a number of patients that are dissatisfied with their procedures. Aside from implant design which has largely become standard, surgical technique is one of the main factors that determine clinical results. Therefore, a lot of effort has gone into improving surgical technique including the use of computer-aided surgery. The latest generation of orthopedic surgical tools involves the use of robotics to enhance the surgeons’ abilities to install implants more precisely and consistently. This review presents an evolution of robot-assisted surgical systems for knee replacement with an emphasis on the clinical results available in the literature. Ever since various robotic-assistance systems were developed and used clinically worldwide, studies have demonstrated that these systems are as safe as and more accurate than conventional methods of manual implantation. Robotic surgical assistance will likely result in improved surgical technique and improved clinical results.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/970703
spellingShingle Nathan A. Netravali
Feimo Shen
Youngbae Park
William L. Bargar
A Perspective on Robotic Assistance for Knee Arthroplasty
Advances in Orthopedics
title A Perspective on Robotic Assistance for Knee Arthroplasty
title_full A Perspective on Robotic Assistance for Knee Arthroplasty
title_fullStr A Perspective on Robotic Assistance for Knee Arthroplasty
title_full_unstemmed A Perspective on Robotic Assistance for Knee Arthroplasty
title_short A Perspective on Robotic Assistance for Knee Arthroplasty
title_sort perspective on robotic assistance for knee arthroplasty
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/970703
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