Impact of COVID-19 lockdown on characteristics of unnatural deaths autopsied at a tertiary care center in Pondicherry

Background: The number of reported unnatural deaths showed an observable decline during the lockdown imposed to curb COVID-19. In this study, we aimed to analyze the characteristics of unnatural deaths autopsied at our center during this 3-month period of lockdown and compared it with statistics of...

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Main Authors: Sunil Subramanyam, Joshima Janardhanan, Udit B. Das, Kandasamy Ravichandran
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2023-07-01
Series:Journal of Current Research in Scientific Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jcrsm.jcrsm_59_23
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author Sunil Subramanyam
Joshima Janardhanan
Udit B. Das
Kandasamy Ravichandran
author_facet Sunil Subramanyam
Joshima Janardhanan
Udit B. Das
Kandasamy Ravichandran
author_sort Sunil Subramanyam
collection DOAJ
description Background: The number of reported unnatural deaths showed an observable decline during the lockdown imposed to curb COVID-19. In this study, we aimed to analyze the characteristics of unnatural deaths autopsied at our center during this 3-month period of lockdown and compared it with statistics of the same 3-month period in the 3 years before 2020. Methodology: The statistics of unnatural cases autopsied during the lockdown period were analyzed and compared with the statistics of cases autopsied in the same period of the previous 3 years (2017–2019). The data for this study were obtained from autopsy reports and police inquest reports of the cases autopsied at a tertiary care center in Pondicherry. Results: There was a reduction in homicidal and accidental deaths during lockdown when compared to previous years while suicides had doubled during the lockdown period. Unnatural deaths, where the presence of alcohol was either the instigator or a major contributor to the fatality, were also reduced. Conclusion: This study reveals the indirect and unexpected consequences of lockdown in relation to unnatural deaths and the findings can help in the implementation of social reform policies.
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spelling doaj-art-4402e2e15c0e44629ef1e48b9abbca8a2025-08-20T03:02:03ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of Current Research in Scientific Medicine2542-62732455-30692023-07-01929910010.4103/jcrsm.jcrsm_59_23Impact of COVID-19 lockdown on characteristics of unnatural deaths autopsied at a tertiary care center in PondicherrySunil SubramanyamJoshima JanardhananUdit B. DasKandasamy RavichandranBackground: The number of reported unnatural deaths showed an observable decline during the lockdown imposed to curb COVID-19. In this study, we aimed to analyze the characteristics of unnatural deaths autopsied at our center during this 3-month period of lockdown and compared it with statistics of the same 3-month period in the 3 years before 2020. Methodology: The statistics of unnatural cases autopsied during the lockdown period were analyzed and compared with the statistics of cases autopsied in the same period of the previous 3 years (2017–2019). The data for this study were obtained from autopsy reports and police inquest reports of the cases autopsied at a tertiary care center in Pondicherry. Results: There was a reduction in homicidal and accidental deaths during lockdown when compared to previous years while suicides had doubled during the lockdown period. Unnatural deaths, where the presence of alcohol was either the instigator or a major contributor to the fatality, were also reduced. Conclusion: This study reveals the indirect and unexpected consequences of lockdown in relation to unnatural deaths and the findings can help in the implementation of social reform policies.https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jcrsm.jcrsm_59_23covid-19effect of alcohol banlockdown impactpandemic stressunnatural deaths
spellingShingle Sunil Subramanyam
Joshima Janardhanan
Udit B. Das
Kandasamy Ravichandran
Impact of COVID-19 lockdown on characteristics of unnatural deaths autopsied at a tertiary care center in Pondicherry
Journal of Current Research in Scientific Medicine
covid-19
effect of alcohol ban
lockdown impact
pandemic stress
unnatural deaths
title Impact of COVID-19 lockdown on characteristics of unnatural deaths autopsied at a tertiary care center in Pondicherry
title_full Impact of COVID-19 lockdown on characteristics of unnatural deaths autopsied at a tertiary care center in Pondicherry
title_fullStr Impact of COVID-19 lockdown on characteristics of unnatural deaths autopsied at a tertiary care center in Pondicherry
title_full_unstemmed Impact of COVID-19 lockdown on characteristics of unnatural deaths autopsied at a tertiary care center in Pondicherry
title_short Impact of COVID-19 lockdown on characteristics of unnatural deaths autopsied at a tertiary care center in Pondicherry
title_sort impact of covid 19 lockdown on characteristics of unnatural deaths autopsied at a tertiary care center in pondicherry
topic covid-19
effect of alcohol ban
lockdown impact
pandemic stress
unnatural deaths
url https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jcrsm.jcrsm_59_23
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