Broadening the Bandwidth of Epsilon-Near-Zero Metamaterials with Embedded Square Frames

A narrow frequency bandwidth of epsilon-near-zero metamaterials limits the use of many optical, microwave, and electronic devices. In this paper, we propose a recipe to broaden the operational bandwidth by employing a structure of properly tailored square frames nested within each other. To illustra...

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Main Authors: Anatoliy V. Goncharenko, Vyacheslav M. Silkin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-12-01
Series:Photonics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/11/12/1185
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author Anatoliy V. Goncharenko
Vyacheslav M. Silkin
author_facet Anatoliy V. Goncharenko
Vyacheslav M. Silkin
author_sort Anatoliy V. Goncharenko
collection DOAJ
description A narrow frequency bandwidth of epsilon-near-zero metamaterials limits the use of many optical, microwave, and electronic devices. In this paper, we propose a recipe to broaden the operational bandwidth by employing a structure of properly tailored square frames nested within each other. To illustrate this effect, we derive the effective permittivity for the considered frame geometry. Then, we show that combining constituent materials with loss and materials with gain enables us to achieve the effective permittivity over a frequency band as small as desired. This technique may prove valuable for various applications including invisibility cloaks, camouflage, shielding, and sensorics.
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issn 2304-6732
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series Photonics
spelling doaj-art-43fe5f140ddc4160b39d59f8a33216312025-08-20T02:01:13ZengMDPI AGPhotonics2304-67322024-12-011112118510.3390/photonics11121185Broadening the Bandwidth of Epsilon-Near-Zero Metamaterials with Embedded Square FramesAnatoliy V. Goncharenko0Vyacheslav M. Silkin1V.E. Lashkaryov Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Nauky Ave. 41, 03028 Kyiv, UkraineDonostia International Physics Center (DIPC), Paseo de Manuel Lardizabal 4, 20018 San Sebastian, SpainA narrow frequency bandwidth of epsilon-near-zero metamaterials limits the use of many optical, microwave, and electronic devices. In this paper, we propose a recipe to broaden the operational bandwidth by employing a structure of properly tailored square frames nested within each other. To illustrate this effect, we derive the effective permittivity for the considered frame geometry. Then, we show that combining constituent materials with loss and materials with gain enables us to achieve the effective permittivity over a frequency band as small as desired. This technique may prove valuable for various applications including invisibility cloaks, camouflage, shielding, and sensorics.https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/11/12/1185epsilon-near-zero metamaterialseffective permittivityeffective conductivitysquare frames
spellingShingle Anatoliy V. Goncharenko
Vyacheslav M. Silkin
Broadening the Bandwidth of Epsilon-Near-Zero Metamaterials with Embedded Square Frames
Photonics
epsilon-near-zero metamaterials
effective permittivity
effective conductivity
square frames
title Broadening the Bandwidth of Epsilon-Near-Zero Metamaterials with Embedded Square Frames
title_full Broadening the Bandwidth of Epsilon-Near-Zero Metamaterials with Embedded Square Frames
title_fullStr Broadening the Bandwidth of Epsilon-Near-Zero Metamaterials with Embedded Square Frames
title_full_unstemmed Broadening the Bandwidth of Epsilon-Near-Zero Metamaterials with Embedded Square Frames
title_short Broadening the Bandwidth of Epsilon-Near-Zero Metamaterials with Embedded Square Frames
title_sort broadening the bandwidth of epsilon near zero metamaterials with embedded square frames
topic epsilon-near-zero metamaterials
effective permittivity
effective conductivity
square frames
url https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/11/12/1185
work_keys_str_mv AT anatoliyvgoncharenko broadeningthebandwidthofepsilonnearzerometamaterialswithembeddedsquareframes
AT vyacheslavmsilkin broadeningthebandwidthofepsilonnearzerometamaterialswithembeddedsquareframes