Experimental ecology and the balance between realism and feasibility in aquatic ecosystems

Abstract Experimental research, ranging from fully-controlled laboratory experiments to semi-controlled field manipulations, enhances our understanding of the mechanisms underlying natural dynamics and species responses to global change. These approaches, many of which were first developed in aquati...

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Main Authors: Matthew Sasaki, Jana Isanta-Navarro, Lynn Govaert
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-06-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-60470-5
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author Matthew Sasaki
Jana Isanta-Navarro
Lynn Govaert
author_facet Matthew Sasaki
Jana Isanta-Navarro
Lynn Govaert
author_sort Matthew Sasaki
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Experimental research, ranging from fully-controlled laboratory experiments to semi-controlled field manipulations, enhances our understanding of the mechanisms underlying natural dynamics and species responses to global change. These approaches, many of which were first developed in aquatic systems, have laid the foundations for modern ecological work. In this Perspective, we discuss how aquatic experimental ecology has shaped the field of ecology and how modern experimental ecology has contributed to our understanding of ecological dynamics under changing conditions in aquatic systems. We also highlight the challenges experimental ecologists must overcome in the near future as we seek to predict and mitigate the effects of global change. We argue that many of the challenges we currently face can be overcome by embracing multidimensional ecological experiments, moving beyond classical model organisms, including environmental variability, integrating across disciplinary boundaries and using novel technologies.
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spelling doaj-art-43d5295a00844363bc63378bf334d8392025-08-20T03:26:43ZengNature PortfolioNature Communications2041-17232025-06-0116111310.1038/s41467-025-60470-5Experimental ecology and the balance between realism and feasibility in aquatic ecosystemsMatthew Sasaki0Jana Isanta-Navarro1Lynn Govaert2University of Massachusetts Lowell, Department of Biological SciencesUniversity of Copenhagen, Department of BiologyLeibniz Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries (IGB), Department of Evolutionary and Integrative EcologyAbstract Experimental research, ranging from fully-controlled laboratory experiments to semi-controlled field manipulations, enhances our understanding of the mechanisms underlying natural dynamics and species responses to global change. These approaches, many of which were first developed in aquatic systems, have laid the foundations for modern ecological work. In this Perspective, we discuss how aquatic experimental ecology has shaped the field of ecology and how modern experimental ecology has contributed to our understanding of ecological dynamics under changing conditions in aquatic systems. We also highlight the challenges experimental ecologists must overcome in the near future as we seek to predict and mitigate the effects of global change. We argue that many of the challenges we currently face can be overcome by embracing multidimensional ecological experiments, moving beyond classical model organisms, including environmental variability, integrating across disciplinary boundaries and using novel technologies.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-60470-5
spellingShingle Matthew Sasaki
Jana Isanta-Navarro
Lynn Govaert
Experimental ecology and the balance between realism and feasibility in aquatic ecosystems
Nature Communications
title Experimental ecology and the balance between realism and feasibility in aquatic ecosystems
title_full Experimental ecology and the balance between realism and feasibility in aquatic ecosystems
title_fullStr Experimental ecology and the balance between realism and feasibility in aquatic ecosystems
title_full_unstemmed Experimental ecology and the balance between realism and feasibility in aquatic ecosystems
title_short Experimental ecology and the balance between realism and feasibility in aquatic ecosystems
title_sort experimental ecology and the balance between realism and feasibility in aquatic ecosystems
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-60470-5
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AT lynngovaert experimentalecologyandthebalancebetweenrealismandfeasibilityinaquaticecosystems