Photovoltaic High-Frequency Pulse Charger for Lead-Acid Battery under Maximum Power Point Tracking

A photovoltaic pulse charger (PV-PC) using high-frequency pulse train for charging lead-acid battery (LAB) is proposed not only to explore the charging behavior with maximum power point tracking (MPPT) but also to delay sulfating crystallization on the electrode pores of the LAB to prolong the batte...

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Main Authors: Hung-I. Hsieh, Sheng-Fang Shih, Jen-Hao Hsieh, Chi-Hao Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2013-01-01
Series:International Journal of Photoenergy
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/687693
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author Hung-I. Hsieh
Sheng-Fang Shih
Jen-Hao Hsieh
Chi-Hao Wang
author_facet Hung-I. Hsieh
Sheng-Fang Shih
Jen-Hao Hsieh
Chi-Hao Wang
author_sort Hung-I. Hsieh
collection DOAJ
description A photovoltaic pulse charger (PV-PC) using high-frequency pulse train for charging lead-acid battery (LAB) is proposed not only to explore the charging behavior with maximum power point tracking (MPPT) but also to delay sulfating crystallization on the electrode pores of the LAB to prolong the battery life, which is achieved due to a brief pulse break between adjacent pulses that refreshes the discharging of LAB. Maximum energy transfer between the PV module and a boost current converter (BCC) is modeled to maximize the charging energy for LAB under different solar insolation. A duty control, guided by a power-increment-aided incremental-conductance MPPT (PI-INC MPPT), is implemented to the BCC that operates at maximum power point (MPP) against the random insolation. A 250 W PV-PC system for charging a four-in-series LAB (48 Vdc) is examined. The charging behavior of the PV-PC system in comparison with that of CC-CV charger is studied. Four scenarios of charging statuses of PV-BC system under different solar insolation changes are investigated and compared with that using INC MPPT.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1110-662X
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language English
publishDate 2013-01-01
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series International Journal of Photoenergy
spelling doaj-art-43cf1faba1234baaa3ff7faa4f96e0b72025-02-03T01:02:26ZengWileyInternational Journal of Photoenergy1110-662X1687-529X2013-01-01201310.1155/2013/687693687693Photovoltaic High-Frequency Pulse Charger for Lead-Acid Battery under Maximum Power Point TrackingHung-I. Hsieh0Sheng-Fang Shih1Jen-Hao Hsieh2Chi-Hao Wang3Department of Electrical Engineering, National Chiayi University, Chiayi 60004, TaiwanDepartment of Electrical Engineering, National Chiayi University, Chiayi 60004, TaiwanDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Chung Yuan Christian University, Chungli 320, TaiwanDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Chung Yuan Christian University, Chungli 320, TaiwanA photovoltaic pulse charger (PV-PC) using high-frequency pulse train for charging lead-acid battery (LAB) is proposed not only to explore the charging behavior with maximum power point tracking (MPPT) but also to delay sulfating crystallization on the electrode pores of the LAB to prolong the battery life, which is achieved due to a brief pulse break between adjacent pulses that refreshes the discharging of LAB. Maximum energy transfer between the PV module and a boost current converter (BCC) is modeled to maximize the charging energy for LAB under different solar insolation. A duty control, guided by a power-increment-aided incremental-conductance MPPT (PI-INC MPPT), is implemented to the BCC that operates at maximum power point (MPP) against the random insolation. A 250 W PV-PC system for charging a four-in-series LAB (48 Vdc) is examined. The charging behavior of the PV-PC system in comparison with that of CC-CV charger is studied. Four scenarios of charging statuses of PV-BC system under different solar insolation changes are investigated and compared with that using INC MPPT.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/687693
spellingShingle Hung-I. Hsieh
Sheng-Fang Shih
Jen-Hao Hsieh
Chi-Hao Wang
Photovoltaic High-Frequency Pulse Charger for Lead-Acid Battery under Maximum Power Point Tracking
International Journal of Photoenergy
title Photovoltaic High-Frequency Pulse Charger for Lead-Acid Battery under Maximum Power Point Tracking
title_full Photovoltaic High-Frequency Pulse Charger for Lead-Acid Battery under Maximum Power Point Tracking
title_fullStr Photovoltaic High-Frequency Pulse Charger for Lead-Acid Battery under Maximum Power Point Tracking
title_full_unstemmed Photovoltaic High-Frequency Pulse Charger for Lead-Acid Battery under Maximum Power Point Tracking
title_short Photovoltaic High-Frequency Pulse Charger for Lead-Acid Battery under Maximum Power Point Tracking
title_sort photovoltaic high frequency pulse charger for lead acid battery under maximum power point tracking
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/687693
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AT jenhaohsieh photovoltaichighfrequencypulsechargerforleadacidbatteryundermaximumpowerpointtracking
AT chihaowang photovoltaichighfrequencypulsechargerforleadacidbatteryundermaximumpowerpointtracking