Tumor treating fields: a new treatment for glioblastoma

Glioblastoma (GBM) is a fatal type of brain tumour. According to the World Health Organization (WHO) classification of 2021, GBMs have WHO grade 4 and are usually associated with a poor prognosis. Since GBMs show a pronounced infiltrative growth, a cure by complete resection of the tumor is unfortun...

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Main Authors: Dimitar Slavkov, Asen Hadzhiyanev, Svetoslava Slavkova
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2023-03-01
Series:Biotechnology & Biotechnological Equipment
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/13102818.2022.2155567
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author Dimitar Slavkov
Asen Hadzhiyanev
Svetoslava Slavkova
author_facet Dimitar Slavkov
Asen Hadzhiyanev
Svetoslava Slavkova
author_sort Dimitar Slavkov
collection DOAJ
description Glioblastoma (GBM) is a fatal type of brain tumour. According to the World Health Organization (WHO) classification of 2021, GBMs have WHO grade 4 and are usually associated with a poor prognosis. Since GBMs show a pronounced infiltrative growth, a cure by complete resection of the tumor is unfortunately not possible. Both systemic and locoregional therapy methods are traditionally used and tested to improve the prognosis. A new method that is intended to prolong the progression-free survival is using electromagnetic alternating fields, the so-called tumor treating fields (TTF). This method is based on alternating electrical fields that act on the shaved scalp. The aim is to disrupt cell division and organization of cell organelles. In this review, we discuss the mechanism of TTF, summarize the results of our comprehensive literature search, and discuss potential of this new anti-cancer treatment modality.
format Article
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issn 1310-2818
1314-3530
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series Biotechnology & Biotechnological Equipment
spelling doaj-art-43cf0fac9a7141e89190ac77149a784b2025-08-20T02:23:41ZengTaylor & Francis GroupBiotechnology & Biotechnological Equipment1310-28181314-35302023-03-01371586310.1080/13102818.2022.2155567Tumor treating fields: a new treatment for glioblastomaDimitar Slavkov0Asen Hadzhiyanev1Svetoslava Slavkova2Clinic for Neurosurgery, Spine Surgery and Neuromodulation, HELIOS Vogtland-Klinikum Plauen GmbH, Plauen, GermanyDepartment of Neurosurgery, University Hospital ‘St. Ivan Rilsky’, Medical University of Sofia, Sofia, BulgariaClinic for Dermatology, HELIOS Vogtland-Klinikum Plauen GmbH, Plauen, GermanyGlioblastoma (GBM) is a fatal type of brain tumour. According to the World Health Organization (WHO) classification of 2021, GBMs have WHO grade 4 and are usually associated with a poor prognosis. Since GBMs show a pronounced infiltrative growth, a cure by complete resection of the tumor is unfortunately not possible. Both systemic and locoregional therapy methods are traditionally used and tested to improve the prognosis. A new method that is intended to prolong the progression-free survival is using electromagnetic alternating fields, the so-called tumor treating fields (TTF). This method is based on alternating electrical fields that act on the shaved scalp. The aim is to disrupt cell division and organization of cell organelles. In this review, we discuss the mechanism of TTF, summarize the results of our comprehensive literature search, and discuss potential of this new anti-cancer treatment modality.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/13102818.2022.2155567glioblastomatherapytumor treating fieldsTTF
spellingShingle Dimitar Slavkov
Asen Hadzhiyanev
Svetoslava Slavkova
Tumor treating fields: a new treatment for glioblastoma
Biotechnology & Biotechnological Equipment
glioblastoma
therapy
tumor treating fields
TTF
title Tumor treating fields: a new treatment for glioblastoma
title_full Tumor treating fields: a new treatment for glioblastoma
title_fullStr Tumor treating fields: a new treatment for glioblastoma
title_full_unstemmed Tumor treating fields: a new treatment for glioblastoma
title_short Tumor treating fields: a new treatment for glioblastoma
title_sort tumor treating fields a new treatment for glioblastoma
topic glioblastoma
therapy
tumor treating fields
TTF
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/13102818.2022.2155567
work_keys_str_mv AT dimitarslavkov tumortreatingfieldsanewtreatmentforglioblastoma
AT asenhadzhiyanev tumortreatingfieldsanewtreatmentforglioblastoma
AT svetoslavaslavkova tumortreatingfieldsanewtreatmentforglioblastoma