PMWFCM: A Possibility based MultiKernel Weighted Fuzzy Clustering Algorithm for classification of driving behaviors

Fuzzy clustering algorithms are widely applied in the field of traffic driving, aiding in the classification of driving behaviors from massive traffic data and enhancing traffic safety levels. However, classical Fuzzy C-Means (FCM) algorithms are sensitive to noise during the clustering process, lea...

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Main Authors: Ning Ma, Kaijun Wu, Yubin Yuan, Jiawei Li, Xiaoqiang Wu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-02-01
Series:Alexandria Engineering Journal
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1110016824014959
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author Ning Ma
Kaijun Wu
Yubin Yuan
Jiawei Li
Xiaoqiang Wu
author_facet Ning Ma
Kaijun Wu
Yubin Yuan
Jiawei Li
Xiaoqiang Wu
author_sort Ning Ma
collection DOAJ
description Fuzzy clustering algorithms are widely applied in the field of traffic driving, aiding in the classification of driving behaviors from massive traffic data and enhancing traffic safety levels. However, classical Fuzzy C-Means (FCM) algorithms are sensitive to noise during the clustering process, leading to suboptimal performance when dealing with traffic datasets with lower accuracy. Moreover, single-kernel clustering algorithms are greatly influenced by kernel function selection. To address these issues, this paper proposes a Possibility Weighted Multi-Kernel Fuzzy Clustering Algorithm (PMWFCM). By integrating possibility-based fuzzy clustering with FCM and introducing a multi-kernel weighting mechanism, PMWFCM effectively reduces FCM’s sensitivity to outliers while resolving issues of clustering consistency in Possibilistic C-Means (PCM) algorithms, overcoming the challenges associated with kernel function selection. Validation on three different types of datasets demonstrates that the PMWFCM algorithm performs exceptionally well in terms of average accuracy, normalized information, average time, robustness, and convergence. When applied to the evaluation of driving behaviors in traffic datasets. Therefore, the improved FCM algorithm proposed in this paper can accurately and comprehensively reflect changes in traffic data, providing a solid theoretical foundation for identifying and assessing major risk types among passenger drivers.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1110-0168
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publishDate 2025-02-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Alexandria Engineering Journal
spelling doaj-art-43cb12dcf3a14505be449c45f340a8532025-02-07T04:47:07ZengElsevierAlexandria Engineering Journal1110-01682025-02-01113249261PMWFCM: A Possibility based MultiKernel Weighted Fuzzy Clustering Algorithm for classification of driving behaviorsNing Ma0Kaijun Wu1Yubin Yuan2Jiawei Li3Xiaoqiang Wu4School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou, 730070, China; Corresponding author.School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou, 730070, ChinaCollege of Electronic and Information Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, 211106, ChinaSchool of Electronic and Information Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou, 730070, ChinaSchool of Mechanical and Traffic Engineering, Ordos Institute of Technology, Ordos, 017000, ChinaFuzzy clustering algorithms are widely applied in the field of traffic driving, aiding in the classification of driving behaviors from massive traffic data and enhancing traffic safety levels. However, classical Fuzzy C-Means (FCM) algorithms are sensitive to noise during the clustering process, leading to suboptimal performance when dealing with traffic datasets with lower accuracy. Moreover, single-kernel clustering algorithms are greatly influenced by kernel function selection. To address these issues, this paper proposes a Possibility Weighted Multi-Kernel Fuzzy Clustering Algorithm (PMWFCM). By integrating possibility-based fuzzy clustering with FCM and introducing a multi-kernel weighting mechanism, PMWFCM effectively reduces FCM’s sensitivity to outliers while resolving issues of clustering consistency in Possibilistic C-Means (PCM) algorithms, overcoming the challenges associated with kernel function selection. Validation on three different types of datasets demonstrates that the PMWFCM algorithm performs exceptionally well in terms of average accuracy, normalized information, average time, robustness, and convergence. When applied to the evaluation of driving behaviors in traffic datasets. Therefore, the improved FCM algorithm proposed in this paper can accurately and comprehensively reflect changes in traffic data, providing a solid theoretical foundation for identifying and assessing major risk types among passenger drivers.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1110016824014959Fuzzy clustering algorithmPossibilistic fuzzy clusteringKernel functionTraffic driving assessment
spellingShingle Ning Ma
Kaijun Wu
Yubin Yuan
Jiawei Li
Xiaoqiang Wu
PMWFCM: A Possibility based MultiKernel Weighted Fuzzy Clustering Algorithm for classification of driving behaviors
Alexandria Engineering Journal
Fuzzy clustering algorithm
Possibilistic fuzzy clustering
Kernel function
Traffic driving assessment
title PMWFCM: A Possibility based MultiKernel Weighted Fuzzy Clustering Algorithm for classification of driving behaviors
title_full PMWFCM: A Possibility based MultiKernel Weighted Fuzzy Clustering Algorithm for classification of driving behaviors
title_fullStr PMWFCM: A Possibility based MultiKernel Weighted Fuzzy Clustering Algorithm for classification of driving behaviors
title_full_unstemmed PMWFCM: A Possibility based MultiKernel Weighted Fuzzy Clustering Algorithm for classification of driving behaviors
title_short PMWFCM: A Possibility based MultiKernel Weighted Fuzzy Clustering Algorithm for classification of driving behaviors
title_sort pmwfcm a possibility based multikernel weighted fuzzy clustering algorithm for classification of driving behaviors
topic Fuzzy clustering algorithm
Possibilistic fuzzy clustering
Kernel function
Traffic driving assessment
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1110016824014959
work_keys_str_mv AT ningma pmwfcmapossibilitybasedmultikernelweightedfuzzyclusteringalgorithmforclassificationofdrivingbehaviors
AT kaijunwu pmwfcmapossibilitybasedmultikernelweightedfuzzyclusteringalgorithmforclassificationofdrivingbehaviors
AT yubinyuan pmwfcmapossibilitybasedmultikernelweightedfuzzyclusteringalgorithmforclassificationofdrivingbehaviors
AT jiaweili pmwfcmapossibilitybasedmultikernelweightedfuzzyclusteringalgorithmforclassificationofdrivingbehaviors
AT xiaoqiangwu pmwfcmapossibilitybasedmultikernelweightedfuzzyclusteringalgorithmforclassificationofdrivingbehaviors