Ductile to Brittle Transition of Short Carbon Fiber-Reinforced Polypropylene Composites

In this work, the ductile to brittle transition behavior of short carbon fiber (SCF)-reinforced polypropylene (PP) composite is studied. Initially, the SCF-reinforced PP composites with a varying composition of SCF in the range of 0–40 wt% loading were first melt-mixed in a twin-screw extruder and l...

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Main Authors: Harri Junaedi, Essam Albahkali, Muneer Baig, Abdulsattar Dawood, Abdulhakim Almajid
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2020-01-01
Series:Advances in Polymer Technology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/6714097
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author Harri Junaedi
Essam Albahkali
Muneer Baig
Abdulsattar Dawood
Abdulhakim Almajid
author_facet Harri Junaedi
Essam Albahkali
Muneer Baig
Abdulsattar Dawood
Abdulhakim Almajid
author_sort Harri Junaedi
collection DOAJ
description In this work, the ductile to brittle transition behavior of short carbon fiber (SCF)-reinforced polypropylene (PP) composite is studied. Initially, the SCF-reinforced PP composites with a varying composition of SCF in the range of 0–40 wt% loading were first melt-mixed in a twin-screw extruder and later injection-molded to produce the testing samples. The experimental results indicate that with an increase in SCF loading, an increase in the tensile modulus and strength was observed along with a rapid decrease in the values of strain at break. A sudden decrease in strain at break was observed in composites in the range of 10–15 wt% SCF. To further study the sudden decrease in strain at break, an investigation was performed on composites that contained 10–15 wt% of SCF loading, starting from 10 wt% with a 1% increment to 15 wt% of SCF. The results of this study show that a decrease in strain at break was not linear; on the contrary, it was accompanied by a ductile to brittle transition, which specifically occurred in the range of 12–13 wt% of SCF loading and then continued to decrease with an increase in SCF loading.
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publisher Wiley
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series Advances in Polymer Technology
spelling doaj-art-43c37691430b4007b631c084e8a193072025-08-20T02:05:52ZengWileyAdvances in Polymer Technology0730-66791098-23292020-01-01202010.1155/2020/67140976714097Ductile to Brittle Transition of Short Carbon Fiber-Reinforced Polypropylene CompositesHarri Junaedi0Essam Albahkali1Muneer Baig2Abdulsattar Dawood3Abdulhakim Almajid4Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, King Saud University, P.O. Box 800, Riyadh 11421, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, King Saud University, P.O. Box 800, Riyadh 11421, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Engineering Management, College of Engineering, Prince Sultan University, P.O. Box 66833, Riyadh 11586, Saudi ArabiaSaudi Arabian Basic Industries Corporation (SABIC), Riyadh, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, King Saud University, P.O. Box 800, Riyadh 11421, Saudi ArabiaIn this work, the ductile to brittle transition behavior of short carbon fiber (SCF)-reinforced polypropylene (PP) composite is studied. Initially, the SCF-reinforced PP composites with a varying composition of SCF in the range of 0–40 wt% loading were first melt-mixed in a twin-screw extruder and later injection-molded to produce the testing samples. The experimental results indicate that with an increase in SCF loading, an increase in the tensile modulus and strength was observed along with a rapid decrease in the values of strain at break. A sudden decrease in strain at break was observed in composites in the range of 10–15 wt% SCF. To further study the sudden decrease in strain at break, an investigation was performed on composites that contained 10–15 wt% of SCF loading, starting from 10 wt% with a 1% increment to 15 wt% of SCF. The results of this study show that a decrease in strain at break was not linear; on the contrary, it was accompanied by a ductile to brittle transition, which specifically occurred in the range of 12–13 wt% of SCF loading and then continued to decrease with an increase in SCF loading.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/6714097
spellingShingle Harri Junaedi
Essam Albahkali
Muneer Baig
Abdulsattar Dawood
Abdulhakim Almajid
Ductile to Brittle Transition of Short Carbon Fiber-Reinforced Polypropylene Composites
Advances in Polymer Technology
title Ductile to Brittle Transition of Short Carbon Fiber-Reinforced Polypropylene Composites
title_full Ductile to Brittle Transition of Short Carbon Fiber-Reinforced Polypropylene Composites
title_fullStr Ductile to Brittle Transition of Short Carbon Fiber-Reinforced Polypropylene Composites
title_full_unstemmed Ductile to Brittle Transition of Short Carbon Fiber-Reinforced Polypropylene Composites
title_short Ductile to Brittle Transition of Short Carbon Fiber-Reinforced Polypropylene Composites
title_sort ductile to brittle transition of short carbon fiber reinforced polypropylene composites
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/6714097
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AT muneerbaig ductiletobrittletransitionofshortcarbonfiberreinforcedpolypropylenecomposites
AT abdulsattardawood ductiletobrittletransitionofshortcarbonfiberreinforcedpolypropylenecomposites
AT abdulhakimalmajid ductiletobrittletransitionofshortcarbonfiberreinforcedpolypropylenecomposites